What can infection cause?

Most infectious diseases have only minor complications. But some infections — such as pneumonia, AIDS and meningitis — can become life-threatening. A few types of infections have been linked to a long-term increased risk of cancer: Human papillomavirus is linked to cervical cancer.
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What can infection lead to?

Sepsis is the body's extreme response to an infection. It is a life-threatening medical emergency. Sepsis happens when an infection you already have triggers a chain reaction throughout your body. Infections that lead to sepsis most often start in the lung, urinary tract, skin, or gastrointestinal tract.
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What are the five signs of an infection?

The signs of infection vary according to the organ and site of involvement. Most common symptoms and isgns are fever, chills, rigor, vomitings, diarrhoea, burning urine ,sore throat ,cough, new onset of pain. Inflammation has five cardinal signs which are pain, heat, redness, swelling, and loss of function.
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What kind of symptoms can an infection cause?

However, some of the most common general signs and symptoms of infection include:
  • fever.
  • chills and sweats.
  • swollen lymph nodes.
  • new or sudden worsening of pain.
  • unexplained exhaustion.
  • headache.
  • skin flushing, swelling, or soreness.
  • gastrointestinal symptoms, such as: nausea. vomiting. diarrhea. abdominal or rectal pain.
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What are 3 symptoms of infection?

Know the Signs and Symptoms of Infection
  • Fever (this is sometimes the only sign of an infection).
  • Chills and sweats.
  • Change in cough or a new cough.
  • Sore throat or new mouth sore.
  • Shortness of breath.
  • Nasal congestion.
  • Stiff neck.
  • Burning or pain with urination.
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Bladder infection - Causes and treatment



What are the 4 stages of infection?

10.3B: Disease Development
  • Stages of Disease.
  • STAGE 1: INCUBATION PERIOD.
  • STAGE 2: PRODROMAL PERIOD.
  • STAGE 3: ACUTE PERIOD.
  • STAGE 4: CONVALESCENCE PERIOD.
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What are the 4 types of infections?

The four different categories of infectious agents are bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. When studying these agents, researchers isolate them using certain characteristics: Size of the infectious agent.
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How do you know if an infection is spreading?

Signs the infection has spread include:
  1. a high temperature (fever) of 38C (100.4F) or above.
  2. a fast heartbeat or fast breathing.
  3. being sick.
  4. diarrhoea.
  5. feeling dizzy or faint.
  6. confusion or disorientation.
  7. cold, clammy, pale skin.
  8. unresponsiveness or loss of consciousness.
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How do you know if something is infected?

If you notice any of these signs of infection, call your doctor right away:
  1. redness around the cut.
  2. red streaking spreading from the cut.
  3. increased swelling or pain around the cut.
  4. white, yellow, or green liquid coming from the cut.
  5. fever.
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What are 4 common bacterial infections?

Examples of bacterial infections include whooping cough, strep throat, ear infection and urinary tract infection (UTI).
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HOW LONG CAN infections last?

Acute infections, which are short-lived. Chronic infections, which can last for weeks, months, or a lifetime. Latent infections, which may not cause symptoms at first but can reactivate over a period of months and years.
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When should I be worried about infection?

the wound is large, deep, or has jagged edges. the edges of the wound do not stay together. symptoms of infection occur, such as fever, increasing pain or redness, or discharge from the wound. it is not possible to clean the wound properly or remove all debris, such as glass or gravel.
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How do you find an infection in your body?

A person with a bacterial infection will often experience redness, heat, swelling, fever, and pain at the site of infection, as well as swollen lymph glands. A rash can indicate a fungal infection of the skin. However, viruses and bacteria may also cause skin conditions and rashes.
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What are 5 diseases caused by bacteria?

Other serious bacterial diseases include cholera, diphtheria, bacterial meningitis, tetanus, Lyme disease, gonorrhea, and syphilis.
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Who is most at risk of infection?

Older age. People of any age can catch COVID-19 . But it most commonly affects middle-aged and older adults. The risk of developing dangerous symptoms increases with age, with those who are age 85 and older are at the highest risk of serious symptoms.
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What are the 6 signs of sepsis?

These can include:
  • feeling dizzy or faint.
  • a change in mental state – such as confusion or disorientation.
  • diarrhoea.
  • nausea and vomiting.
  • slurred speech.
  • severe muscle pain.
  • severe breathlessness.
  • less urine production than normal – for example, not urinating for a day.
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How do you know when an infection is healing?

Signs of Infection
  1. Warmth. Often, right at the beginning of the healing process, your wound feels warm. ...
  2. Redness. The area may be swollen, sore, and red in color right after you've sustained your injury. ...
  3. Discharge. After the initial discharge of a bit of pus and blood, your wound should be clear. ...
  4. Pain. ...
  5. Fever.
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Can you have an infection without symptoms?

Some germs can cause asymptomatic infection, which means that the person can have the 'germ' in their body, but they don't have any symptoms of the disease or they have very mild symptoms and don't really feel sick, according to the Division of Infectious Diseases at UAMS.
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What does skin infection look like?

Skin Infection Symptoms

A red streak that runs from the cut toward your heart. A pimple or yellowish crust on top. Sores that look like blisters.
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What happens if a infection goes untreated?

An untreated bacterial infection can also put you at risk for developing a life-threatening condition called sepsis. Sepsis occurs when an infection causes an extreme reaction in your body. The bacteria most likely to cause sepsis include Staphylococcus aureus, E. coli, and some types of Streptococcus.
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How serious is an infection?

Serious infections can cause extreme discomfort and severe health complications. In some cases, these infections can lead to permanent damage or death if they are not treated. There are several types of serious infections and their treatment will depend on the cause of the infection.
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What happens if an infection gets into the bloodstream?

Septicemia is an infection that occurs when bacteria enter the bloodstream and spread. It can lead to sepsis, the body's reaction to the infection, which can cause organ damage and even death. Septicemia is more common in people who are hospitalized or have other medical conditions.
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Can infection make you tired?

Krishnappa said that there are numerous potential causes of fatigue. They range from those that cause poor blood supply to the body's tissues to illnesses that affect metabolism, from infections and inflammatory diseases to those that cause sleep disturbances.
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What are the 5 most common infectious diseases?

So, without further ado, here are the five most common infectious diseases.
  • Hepatitis B. According to current statistics, hepatitis B is the most common infectious disease in the world, affecting some 2 billion people -- that's more than one-quarter of the world's population. ...
  • Malaria. ...
  • Hepatitis C. ...
  • Dengue. ...
  • Tuberculosis.
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What can I use to cure infection?

How is an Infection Treated?
  1. Antibiotics may be used to treat bacterial infections.
  2. Antifungals may be used to treat fungal infections.
  3. Supportive measures (such as pain relief, decongestants) may be used to treat some viral infections.
  4. Anthelminthics may be used to treat parasitic infections.
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