What can be mistaken for an inguinal hernia?

Femoral hernias are sometimes mistaken for inguinal hernias because they occur in a nearby location. Femoral hernias are relatively uncommon. In fact, fewer than 5% of all hernias turn out to be femoral hernias. Femoral hernias occur more commonly in women than in men.

What can mimic a inguinal hernia?

Spermatic cord malignancy is a rare and challenging diagnosis, often misdiagnosed as an inguinal hernia or cord lipoma.

What can be misdiagnosed as a hernia?

Hernias can go misdiagnosed in women, and can instead be thought to be ovarian cysts, fibroids, endometriosis, or other abdominal issues, according to the SLS.

Can hernia symptoms be something else?

Even a lump that doesn't reduce in size when you lie down could be a hernia, or it could be something else. Both are good reasons to speak to your doctor. Hernias can cause sharp pain when your body is under strain. Acts like coughing, sneezing and lifting can pinch the organ trapped in the abdominal wall.

What is a false inguinal hernia?

often called a “False Hernia”, is a widening of the space in the abdominal midline which connects the Right Rectus Muscle to the Left Rectus Muscle. The midline is call “Linea Alba”. It may stretch due to obesity, pregnancy or congenital.

Inguinal Hernia Symptoms and Treatment

Does inguinal hernia always have a bulge?

The primary symptom of an inguinal hernia is a lump or bulge in the area of the groin. That bulge may appear all of a sudden, after you have been coughing, laughing, lifting heavy weights, or otherwise straining, or it may develop over a longer period of weeks or even months.

What is pantaloon hernia?

A rare type of hernia exists called as Pantaloon or saddle-bag hernia or Dual hernia or Romberg's hernia. This hernia is a combination of indirect and direct sacs on both sides of IEA. There is an obvious direct inguinal hernia and a small indirect type in Pantaloon Hernia.

What is a false hernia?

The hernia is considered a true hernia if the organ protrudes through a normal aperture. Conversely, a false hernia, or rupture, refers to a hernia characterized by protrusion of viscera through an acquired opening. The sac of a true abdominal hernia is lined with peritoneum, which is not the case for a false hernia.

Can hernia be misdiagnosed?

Given that many abdominal hernias are diagnosed based on a visual examination and the symptoms the patient reports, it is possible for an abdominal hernia misdiagnosis to occur. If a physician performs an ultrasound on a patient, a misdiagnosis may still occur as the results can be misread.

Are groin hernias hard or soft?

Key points about inguinal hernia

The hernia creates a soft lump under the skin. Most inguinal hernias can be pushed back into the belly with gentle massage and pressure. An inguinal hernia will not heal on its own. If you have symptoms, or the hernia is growing, you may need surgery.

Can an inguinal hernia be misdiagnosed?

Spermatic cord malignancy is a rare and challenging diagnosis, often misdiagnosed as an inguinal hernia or cord lipoma. In these images, we show a 61-year-old male for whom laparoscopic repair of clinically diagnosed hernia was attempted.

Can a doctor miss an inguinal hernia?

Inguinal hernia is a common cause of groin or pelvic pain that responds well to surgical repair. Although patients who would benefit from herniorrhaphy often have a reducible mass or palpable defect on physical examination, the absence of such a finding does not rule out a hernia.

Can a CT scan miss an inguinal hernia?

Palpable inguinal hernias were a little easier to detect, but the number of misdiagnoses was still high. The study found that 25 percent of CT scans and 41 percent of MRI scans accurately diagnosed palpable inguinal hernias.

Can you have inguinal hernia without a lump?

This is the most common and obvious sign of a hernia. No swelling or lump to see or feel means no hernia, but a hernia is not always obvious to the patient and a proper examination by an experienced practitioner is often required.

Would a CT scan show a hernia?

Cross-sectional CT scans can show hernias and the contents of the peritoneal sac. More important, CT findings can be used to diagnose unsuspected hernias and to distinguish hernias from masses of the abdominal wall, such as tumors, hematomas, abscesses, undescended testes, and aneurysms.

What is Vasitis Nodosa?

Vasitis nodosa refers to a benign condition, in which the ductular epithelium of the obstructed vas deferens undergoes reactive proliferation, forming fusiform nodular thickening. It may occur following an infection or either surgical or non-surgical trauma.

What is the best test for inguinal hernia?

Although imaging techniques such as ultrasonography, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging are rarely needed to diagnose inguinal hernias, they may be useful in certain clinical situations. Ultrasonography has good sensitivity and specificity for the detection of groin hernias.

Will a hernia show up on an ultrasound?

Sometimes a hernia cannot be diagnosed through a physical exam alone, and other diagnostic tests are needed. Some examples of these include: Ultrasound. An ultrasound uses sound waves to generate images of your pelvic area and abdomen.

Can a hernia be confused with a tumor?

The symptoms of stomach cancer are similar to the symptoms of a hiatal hernia or peptic ulcer, namely a vague pain aggravated by food, nausea, heartburn and indigestion. These symptoms are often thought to be due to the stress of psychosomatic illness and are treated with antacids or H-2 blockers.

How can you tell the difference between a direct and indirect inguinal hernia?

A direct inguinal hernia shows a bulge from the posterior wall of the inguinal canal, whereas an indirect inguinal hernia passes through the inguinal canal or the groin. In the indirect inguinal canal, it is difficult to feel the defect as it occurs behind the external oblique muscle fibers.

Do hernias always protrude?

Most hernias are external hernias. This means that the protrusion is toward the outside of the body and creates a bulge you can see. The protrusion in internal hernias remains inside the body. For instance, in a hiatal hernia, part of the stomach protrudes into the diaphragm, the opening to the esophagus.

What is Bochdalek hernia?

Bochdalek hernia is a developmental defect in the posterolateral diaphragm, allowing herniation of abdominal contents into the thorax causing mechanical compression of the developing lung parenchyma and sometimes causing lung hypoplasia.

What does a spigelian hernia feel like?

What Does a Spigelian Hernia Feel Like? If you feel a small, soft lump or bulge on your abdominal wall, you may have a spigelian hernia. Typically covered by fat, this lump or bulge is often painless and more noticeable when you are standing. The size itself, though, often increases and decreases on its own.

What is saddle hernia?

A pantaloon hernia (or "Saddlebag" hernia) is defined as any combination of two adjacent hernia sacs of the femoral or inguinal region (direct or indirect inguinal hernias (alternative plural: herniae)) on the same side.

What is the average size of an inguinal hernia?

The mean length of the inguinal canal in a direct hernia was 5.66 ± 0.5 cm whereas the mean length in an indirect inguinal hernia was 6.46 ± 0.8 cm.