What body parts are affected by bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder primarily affects the brain, which is part of your central nervous system. Composed of both the brain and the spine, your central nervous system is made up of a series of nerves that are in control of different body activities. Bipolar disorder can also make it difficult to concentrate.
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What happens to the body with bipolar disorder?

Overview. Bipolar disorder, formerly called manic depression, is a mental health condition that causes extreme mood swings that include emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression). When you become depressed, you may feel sad or hopeless and lose interest or pleasure in most activities.
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What inside the body causes bipolar disorder?

Chemical imbalance in the brain

Bipolar disorder is widely believed to be the result of chemical imbalances in the brain. The chemicals responsible for controlling the brain's functions are called neurotransmitters, and include noradrenaline, serotonin and dopamine.
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What are 5 signs of bipolar?

Symptoms - Bipolar disorder
  • feeling sad, hopeless or irritable most of the time.
  • lacking energy.
  • difficulty concentrating and remembering things.
  • loss of interest in everyday activities.
  • feelings of emptiness or worthlessness.
  • feelings of guilt and despair.
  • feeling pessimistic about everything.
  • self-doubt.
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What are 5 complications from bipolar disorder?

What are the complications of bipolar disorder?
  • substance abuse (for example, alcohol or drugs)
  • anxiety.
  • heart and cardiovascular conditions.
  • diabetes.
  • unhealthy weight (such as obesity)
  • suicidal thoughts.
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Bipolar disorder (depression



Does bipolar worsen with age?

Changes in the frequency and severity of episodes are among the most evident changes in bipolar disorder at an older age. Research suggests that older adults with bipolar disorder often experience: more frequent episodes. more depressive episodes and less time spent in manic or hypomanic states.
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Is bipolar 1 or 2 worse?

Those with bipolar 1 experience more severe mania, whereas people with bipolar 2 may have less intense manic symptoms, and more depressive episodes. However, bipolar disorder exists on a spectrum, so it's possible your symptoms don't fit with either type 1 or 2.
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How do I know if I'm bipolar?

To have bipolar I, a person must experience manic episodes. In order for an event to be considered a manic episode, it must: include shifts in mood or behaviors that are unlike the person's usual behavior. be present most of the day, nearly every day during the episode.
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What are the 4 types of bipolar?

4 Types of Bipolar Disorder
  • Symptoms include:
  • Bipolar I. Bipolar I disorder is the most common of the four types. ...
  • Bipolar II. Bipolar II disorder is characterized by the shifting between the less severe hypomanic episodes and depressive episodes.
  • Cyclothymic disorder. ...
  • Unspecified bipolar disorder.
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What are the 10 signs of being bipolar?

10 Signs of Bipolar Disorder
  • Decreased need for sleep. ...
  • Racing thoughts and accelerated speech. ...
  • Restlessness and agitation. ...
  • Overconfidence. ...
  • Impulsive and risky behavior. ...
  • Hopelessness. ...
  • Withdrawal from family and friends and lack of interest in activities. ...
  • Change in appetite and sleep.
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What chemical is lacking in bipolar?

The Brain and Bipolar Disorder

Norepinephrine and serotonin have been consistently linked to psychiatric mood disorders such as depression and bipolar disorder.
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Does bipolar affect memory?

Studies report that some people with bipolar disorder have complained of memory impairment during high moods, low moods, and at times in between. As a person's mood shifts, they may report changes in their memory, too. As the mood becomes more extreme, memory problems can increase.
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Are you born with bipolar or do you develop it?

Bipolar disorder often runs in families, and research suggests that this is mostly explained by heredity—people with certain genes are more likely to develop bipolar disorder than others. Many genes are involved, and no one gene can cause the disorder.
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Can bipolar cause physical pain?

Pain in bipolar disorder is not limited to the psychological pain of depression or agitation. Physical pain is also a symptom of bipolar disorder, usually in the form of muscle aches and joint pain. There are also chronic pain illnesses linked to bipolar disorder like migraines, fibromyalgia and arthritis.
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What are long term effects of bipolar disorder?

Effects of the condition of bipolar disorder

long periods of feeling hopeless or helpless, or having low self-esteem. a decreased amount of energy. an inability to concentrate or to make simple decisions. changes in daily habits, such as eating and sleeping patterns.
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Does untreated bipolar get worse?

"Bipolar disorder can worsen if left undiagnosed and untreated. Episodes may become more frequent or more severe over time without treatment. Also, delays in getting the correct diagnosis and treatment can contribute to personal, social and work-related problems.
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Which type of bipolar is worse?

Bipolar I disorder is the most severe form of the illness. Bipolar II disorder is characterized by predominantly depressive episodes accompanied by occasional hypomanic episodes. Hypomanic episodes are milder than manic episodes but can still impair functioning.
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What are the signs of bipolar in a woman?

Bipolar disorder symptoms in females
  • feeling “high”
  • feeling jumpy or irritated.
  • having increased energy.
  • having elevated self-esteem.
  • feeling able to do anything.
  • experiencing reduced sleep and appetite.
  • talking faster and more than usual.
  • having rapid flights of ideas or racing thoughts.
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What are the three stages of bipolar disorder?

Stages of Bipolar Disorder
  • Sadness, desolation, or hopelessness.
  • Exhaustion, lack of energy.
  • Feelings of worthlessness, self-loathing and guilt.
  • Irritability.
  • Ongoing thoughts of death or suicide.
  • Having no interest or pleasure in most or all activities.
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When does bipolar develop in females?

Bipolar disorder (BD) is a chronic condition with an average age of onset of 21 years. Although sex difference in age of onset has not been consistently observed, women appear over-represented in later-onset illness (45–49 years).
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What's it called when your happy one minute and sad the next?

Amazon Music. A lot of the time when people say someone is “bipolar,” they really mean “moody.” Moody people can be happy one minute and sad the next. Sometimes they just change their mind a lot. It's normal to experience ups and downs, especially if something has happened to make you feel happy or sad.
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What does mania feel like?

Mania symptoms

In the manic phase of bipolar disorder, it's common to experience feelings of heightened energy, creativity, and euphoria. If you're experiencing a manic episode, you may talk a mile a minute, sleep very little, and be hyperactive.
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Does bipolar shorten your lifespan?

The average reduction in life expectancy in people with bipolar disorder is between nine and 20 years, while it is 10 to 20 years for schizophrenia, between nine and 24 years for drug and alcohol abuse, and around seven to 11 years for recurrent depression.
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Is bipolar a disability?

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is a law that helps people with disabilities get equal rights at work. Bipolar disorder is considered a disability under the ADA, just like blindness or multiple sclerosis. You may also qualify for Social Security benefits if you can't work.
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Can you drink if you are bipolar?

Alcohol is known to intensify bipolar disorder due to its sedating effects. It acts similarly to some medications, risking feelings of depression with each swig of alcohol. Alcohol also greatly increases the severity of mania, which many who suffer from bipolar find extremely pleasurable.
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