What are two signs of periodontitis?

The following are warning signs of periodontal disease:
  • Bad breath or bad taste that won't go away.
  • Red or swollen gums.
  • Tender or bleeding gums.
  • Painful chewing.
  • Loose teeth.
  • Sensitive teeth.
  • Gums that have pulled away from your teeth.
  • Any change in the way your teeth fit together when you bite.
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What are the 5 symptoms present in periodontitis?

What are the symptoms of periodontitis?
  • gums that bleed when you brush your teeth or floss.
  • bad breath.
  • changes in the position of your teeth or loose teeth.
  • receding gums.
  • red, tender, or swollen gums.
  • buildup of plaque or tartar on your teeth.
  • pain when chewing.
  • tooth loss.
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What are the two main types of periodontal disease?

Periodontal disease is one of the most common diseases in America, affecting nearly 65 million adults over age 30. There are two types of periodontal disease – gingivitis and periodontitis. Each refers to an accumulation of bacteria along the gum line though one is more severe than the other.
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What periodontitis indicates?

Symptoms of periodontitis include continued red, swollen or bleeding gums, pain when chewing, poor tooth alignment, receding gums and clear pockets between teeth and gums. At this point, you must see your dentist or hygienist as soon as possible.
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What are 2 key differences between gingivitis and periodontitis?

What is the Difference Between Gingivitis and Periodontitis? Gingivitis and Periodontitis are both types of periodontal disease. The key difference though is that gingivitis is reversible, while periodontitis is not. This is because periodontitis involves bone loss, which cannot be recovered.
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Gingivitis and periodontitis - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology



How is periodontal disease diagnosed?

Periodontal disease is diagnosed by your dentist or dental hygienist during a periodontal examination. This type of exam should always be part of your regular dental check-up. A periodontal probe (small dental instrument) is gently used to measure the sulcus (pocket or space) between the tooth and the gums.
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What causes periodontitis?

It's typically caused by poor brushing and flossing habits that allow plaque—a sticky film of bacteria—to build up on the teeth and harden. In advanced stages, periodontal disease can lead to sore, bleeding gums; painful chewing problems; and even tooth loss.
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Which of the following is the most reliable indicator of periodontal disease?

Which of the following is the most reliable indicator of periodontal disease? The alveolar crest is flattening out.
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How do you explain periodontitis to a patient?

Using specific examples from the patient's measurements, you can explain that a depth of 1-3mm generally indicates healthy gum tissue, 4mm or so generally indicates inflammation (gingivitis), and deeper depths generally indicates tissue destruction (periodontitis).
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What is a six point periodontal charting?

Patients with BPE codes of 3, 4 and * require detailed periodontal charting. Six-point pocket charts should record probing depth and bleeding on probing (as well as recession, mobility and furcation involvement), at a minimum of all sites ≥4mm and bleeding on probing.
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What are the 3 categories of periodontitis?

Three forms of periodontitis have been identified: (1) periodontitis, (2) necrotising periodontitis, (3) periodontitis as a direct manifestation of systemic diseases. A classification system must include complexity and risk factors as well as disease severity.
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What is the most common type of periodontitis?

Gingivitis. Gingivitis is the mildest and most common form of periodontitis. This condition is caused by the toxins in plaque, and can escalate to more severe forms of periodontal disease.
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What are examples of periodontics?

Below, we take a look at some of the most common periodontic treatments and procedures.
  • Non-surgical Periodontal Treatment. Not all periodontal treatment involves a surgery of some sort. ...
  • Scaling and Root Planing. ...
  • Periodontics' Tray Delivery Systems. ...
  • Dental Implants. ...
  • Regeneration. ...
  • Soft Tissue Grafting. ...
  • Gingivectomy.
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What are gum disease symptoms?

Symptoms of gum disease include: your gums bleeding when you brush your teeth, floss or eat hard foods such as apples. your gums becoming swollen, red and sore.
...
Check if you have gum disease
  • bad breath and a bad taste in the mouth.
  • your gums shrinking.
  • your teeth becoming loose or falling out.
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What does periodontal pain feel like?

Periodontal abscesses usually occur in areas with periodontal pockets, in which deep spaces are generated around the teeth. They cause a dull, gnawing, localized pain but are not painful to percussion. The discomfort ranges from low intensity aches to severe acute pain.
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When does gingivitis become periodontitis?

Periodontitis occurs when gingivitis is left untreated and periodontal disease advances. When periodontitis develops, the inner layer of the gum and bone pulls away from the teeth and periodontal pockets form with harmful bacteria. Plaque spreads and grows below the gumline, which can lead to tooth and bone loss.
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How do you fix periodontal disease?

The goal of periodontitis treatment is to thoroughly clean the pockets around teeth and prevent damage to surrounding bone.
...
Nonsurgical treatments
  1. Scaling. Scaling removes tartar and bacteria from your tooth surfaces and beneath your gums. ...
  2. Root planing. ...
  3. Antibiotics.
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What causes gum inflammation?

The most common cause of inflammation is gum disease, but improper brushing or flossing, tobacco use, chemotherapy, hormone changes, and irritation from dental hardware can also play a role. With more than 50 percent of American adults experiencing early gum disease, inflamed gums are a common ailment.
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How fast does periodontal disease progress?

Slight Periodontal Disease

During the early gingivitis stages, gum inflammation can occur in as little as five days. Within two to three weeks, the signs of generalized gingivitis become more noticeable. If you still leave this untreated, it would progress to slight periodontal disease.
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What is a basic periodontal examination?

Basic Periodontal Examination (BPE) Careful assessment of the periodontal tissues is an essential component of patient management. The BPE is a simple and rapid screening tool that is used to indicate the level of further examination needed and provide basic guidance on treatment needed.
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Which of the following needs to be evident in order to make a diagnosis of periodontitis?

The diagnosis of periodontitis is defined with the clinical parameters: probing depth, clinical attachment level and bleeding upon probing. In addition, the severity levels of periodontitis are also determined according to the Table below.
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Should you brush your gums?

But the bacteria that live on your tongue and on your gums also must be cleaned away, in order to safeguard your oral health. Brushing and cleaning your tongue and gums properly is absolutely essential, because brushing alone simply is not enough to prevent cavities and gum disease.
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What is the single most important cause of periodontal disease?

Inadequate oral hygiene and the lack of professional dental cleanings are the single most common reasons for periodontal disease. Unfortunately, many people make themselves more susceptible and experience accelerated gum and bone damage due to factors other than bacteria.
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What are the symptoms of a tooth infection spreading?

Signs of a tooth infection spreading to the body may include:
  • fever.
  • swelling.
  • dehydration.
  • increased heart rate.
  • increased breathing rate.
  • stomach pain.
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Can you get rid of periodontitis?

Periodontitis can't be reversed, only slowed down, while gingivitis can be reversed. This is why it's important to catch it in its early stages and prevent it from moving on to periodontitis. Below are some ways you can reverse gingivitis so it doesn't progress into something more serious.
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