What are three important infections that are transmitted by the contact route?

Many illnesses spread through contact transmission. Examples are chicken pox, common cold, conjunctivitis (Pink Eye), Hepatitis A and B, herpes simplex (cold sores), influenza, measles, mononucleosis, Fifth disease, pertussis, adeno/rhino viruses, Neisseria meningitidis and mycoplasma pneumoniae.

What are the three 3 main routes of transmission?

Figure 1.19. Description: The chain of infection has 3 main parts. A reservoir such as a human and an agent such as an amoeba. The mode of transmission can include direct contact, droplets, a vector such as a mosquito, a vehicle such as food, or the airborne route.

What are 3 way diseases are transmitted person to person?

the air as small droplets (droplet spread) or tiny aerosol particles (airborne spread) contact with faeces (poo) and then with the mouth (faeco-oral spread) contact with the skin or mucus membranes (the thin moist lining of many parts of the body such as the nose, mouth, throat and genitals) (contact spread)

What are the 4 common routes of transmission of infectious disease?

The modes (means) of transmission are: Contact (direct and/or indirect), Droplet, Airborne, Vector and Common Vehicle.

What is the most common route of infection?

Contact is the most frequent mode of transmission of health care associated infections and can be divided into: direct and indirect. An example of contact transmitted microorganisms is Noroviruses which are responsible for many gastrointestinal infections.

Step 1.3 What is an infectious disease? Infection and modes of transmission

What are the different transmission routes of infection?

The transmission of microorganisms can be divided into the following five main routes: direct contact, fomites, aerosol (airborne), oral (ingestion), and vectorborne. Some microorganisms can be transmitted by more than one route.

How are infections transmitted?

Infectious diseases commonly spread through the direct transfer of bacteria, viruses or other germs from one person to another. This can happen when an individual with the bacterium or virus touches, kisses, or coughs or sneezes on someone who isn't infected.

What is infection and types of infection?

Infection occurs when germs enter your body and multiply, resulting in disease. The four main types of infections are viral, bacterial, fungal, and parasitic.

What are examples of infectious diseases?

What are the 2 kinds of transmission?

Manual and automatic are the two types of transmission but there are different kinds of automatic transmissions like Automatic Transmission, Continuously Variable Transmission, Semi-automatic transmission and Dual Clutch Transmission.

What are three common respiratory infections?

What are common sources of infection?

Common sources of infection

Sources, e.g. airborne, blood borne, sexually transmitted, fecal, oral, environment, stagnant water, warm-water systems, animals.

What are the 5 most common infectious diseases?

What are the top 10 infectious diseases?

Mayo Clinic: “Infectious Diseases,” “Chlamydia trachomatis,” “Gonorrhea,” “Syphilis,” “Salmonella infection,” “Shigella infection,” “Hepatitis C,” “Influenza (flu),” “Staph infections,” “E. coli,” “Genital herpes,” “Norovirus infection,” ”Pneumonia,” “HIV/AIDS,” “Common cold.”

Which are some of the most common infectious diseases?

influenza—more than 313,000 notifications. chlamydia—almost 103,000 notifications. campylobacter (a gastrointestinal infection)—almost 36,000 notifications. gonorrhoea—more than 34,000 notifications.

What are 4 common bacterial infections?

Examples of bacterial infections include whooping cough, strep throat, ear infection and urinary tract infection (UTI).

What are the 4 types of diseases with examples?

There are four main types of disease: infectious diseases, deficiency diseases, hereditary diseases (including both genetic diseases and non-genetic hereditary diseases), and physiological diseases. Diseases can also be classified in other ways, such as communicable versus non-communicable diseases.

What are primary infections?

Definition of primary infection

: the initial infection of a host by a pathogen that has completed a resting or dormant period.

What are 5 ways diseases are spread?

Page 1. 5 Ways Diseases are Spread. To effectively control and prevent the spread of disease in your hospital, it's important to understand the various ways pathogens are transmitted. Direct contact transmission. Fomite transmission.

What is transmission by direct contact?

Direct contact transmission requires physical contact between an infected person and a susceptible person, and the physical transfer of microorganisms. Direct contact includes touching an infected individual, kissing, sexual contact, contact with oral secretions, or contact with body lesions.

What is the main route to spread infection NHS?

Contaminated hands are the most common way in which microorganisms are spread but there are other modes such as coughing, sneezing and diarrhoea. These infectious agents need a way to enter the body such as ingestion, inhalation and inoculation.

What are the 5 types of infections?

What are the 10 common diseases?

What are the three 3 common causes of infection transmission in a home based environment?

What are the most common sources infectious agents are transmitted from?

The most common sources of infectious agents causing HAI, described in a scientific review of 1,022 outbreak investigations,²⁰ are (listed in decreasing frequency) the individual patient, medical equipment or devices, the hospital environment, the health care personnel, contaminated drugs, contaminated food, and ...