What are three common Sill problems quizlet?

What are 4 common joist problems?

List 11 common joist problems you will see on inspections. Rot and insect damage, sagging joists, poor end bearings, rotated or twisted joists, inappropriate notches or holes, split or damaged, weak "cantilevers", weakness around stair openings, chimneys and windows.

What are four common joist problems you will see on inspection?

What is the main function of sills?

What is the main function of sills? To connect the top of the foundation to the wood floor system.

What are four causes of cracks in foundation walls quizlet?

2. What are four causes of cracks in foundation walls _____________. (a) shrinkage, differential settling, heaving, vertical forces.

Quizlet 3 solution

What are 2 general wall problems?

[Interior Walls] What are 2 general wall problems? Water damage and cracks. [Stairways] Tread problems on stairs include all of the following EXCEPT: - Too wide.

What are the four causes of cracks in foundation walls?

What are examples of sills?

An example of a sill is where a cat may sit looking out the window. (geol.) A flattened piece of igneous rock forced between beds of stratified rocks. A sheet of igneous rock intruded between layers of older rock.

What are 3 examples of where flashing would typically be found on exterior walls?

What are three examples of where flashings would typically be found on exterior walls? Over windows or doors, At bottom of walls, AT horizontal siding joints in panel type siding.

Which of the following is a common cause for the failure of a fire door during a fire incident?

This issue is one of the most severe, as the doors when not properly closed, do not hold back flames or smoke and allow for the fire and smoke to spread more quickly. The most common reasons fire doors fail are: Lack of maintenance. Damage to the door itself or closing mechanism.

What are structural issues in a home inspection?

Structural home inspection issues consist of anything that can cause a problem to one of the four main structures in your home. These structures are the foundation, floor, walls, and roof. Some of these issues are more damaging than others, such as water penetration and foundation shifting.

How can an inspector identify structural wall problems?

In which situation are you most likely to see settlement cracks?

Water. The most common reason for cracks in your foundation is your home's exposure to water. Whether it is plumbing leaks, poor drainage systems or ineffective soil grading, water is a serious enemy.

What is the most common mistake made when installing joist hangers?

Never use deck screws or drywall screws to install joist hangers. Dont reuse joist hangers. Dont modify them by cutting them shorter. A joist or a truss must lie fully on the bearing.

Why do floor joists crack?

Shifting foundation soils, excessive moisture, or improperly spaced support columns cause structural weakness in floor joists and beams. These conditions are evident in cracks above doors, uneven floors and cracked walls. Doors that stick, uneven floors and cracked walls also indicate settling.

What causes a floor to sag?

Poor structural support is the most common cause of sagging floors. When your floor joists start to bend downwards due to pressure and weight of the overlying material, your floor will start sagging. The best way to fix sagging floor joists is by installing new support structures such as jacks.

Where are the common locations for use of additional flashings in masonry construction?

Flashings are commonly placed anywhere there is a horizontal interruption between the masonry veneer and the backup, i.e. base of wall, heads, sills, lintels, shelf angles, and tops of parapet walls. One of the most common locations for wall flashing is at the base of the veneer on top of the foundation wall.

What is exterior wall flashing?

As all builders know, flashing is a thin sheet or strip of water-resistant material that's installed at roof intersections and projections, around windows and doors, and along the tops of foundation walls to direct water flow away from the home. Flashing guides water out from the drainage plane to the exterior.

What is flashing on siding?

What Is Flashing? Flashing is a material which goes between certain parts of your home to keep water from getting in. Most commonly found in roofing and siding, flashing is a supplement to your home's resistance to the elements.

What is an example of a sill in geography?

Sill Rock Meaning

Sills can form from magma with a range of silica contents. A renowned example of the sill is the tabular mass of quartz trachyte found near the summit of Engineer Mountain near Silverton, Colorado.

What are sills in construction?

A sill plate or sole plate in construction and architecture is the bottom horizontal member of a wall or building to which vertical members are attached. The word "plate" is typically omitted in America and carpenters speak simply of the "sill". Other names are ground plate, ground sill, groundsel, and midnight sill.

What does the sill mean?

Definition of sill

1 : a horizontal piece (such as a timber) that forms the lowest member or one of the lowest members of a framework or supporting structure: such as. a : the horizontal member at the base of a window. b : the threshold of a door.

What causes crack in foundation?

Foundation cracks occur for a multitude of reasons, from poor foundation construction, standing water, inadequate drainage system, type of soil, flooding, plumbing leaks, evaporation, soil condition, large trees and improper soil compaction.

What causes foundation leaks?

Usually, foundation wall leaks are caused by cracks in the foundation. This can be due to a multitude of issues. One of the most common is from hydrostatic pressure. Hydrostatic pressure is when soil becomes saturated with water and pushes against the foundation walls.

How common are cracks in foundation?

Hairline cracks are common in new construction foundations across the country. They usually appear within one year and caused by the settling and drying of the new foundation. The good news is these cracks are usually cosmetic and can be repaired by DIY homeowners for ~$200 or professionals for $400-$600.