What are these brown spots on my skin?

They vary in size and usually appear on areas exposed to the sun, such as the face, hands, shoulders and arms. Age spots are also called sunspots, liver spots and solar lentigines. Age spots are very common in adults older than 50, but younger people can get them if they spend time in the sun.
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How do I get rid of brown spots on my skin?

Treatment
  1. Medications. Applying prescription bleaching creams (hydroquinone) alone or with retinoids (tretinoin) and a mild steroid might gradually fade the spots over several months. ...
  2. Laser and intense pulsed light. ...
  3. Freezing (cryotherapy). ...
  4. Dermabrasion. ...
  5. Microdermabrasion. ...
  6. Chemical peel.
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Is it normal for brown spots to appear on skin?

Dark spots on the skin, or hyperpigmentation, occur when some areas of the skin produce more melanin than usual. Melanin gives the eyes, skin, and hair their color. Dark spots on the skin are not a cause for concern and do not need treatment, though people may choose to remove them for cosmetic reasons.
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When should I be worried about brown spots on my skin?

If you have dark spots on your face or other parts of your body that have been exposed to the sun, they may be age spots. You should see your doctor to confirm that they are not cancerous lesions, especially if you are older or you have a history of sun exposure or sunburn.
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What diseases cause brown spots?

Type of skin pigmentation disorder include:
  • Melasma. This is a common skin condition that usually affects facial skin and causes brown patches. ...
  • Vitiligo. This disease can affect any part of the body. ...
  • Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation or hypopigmentation. ...
  • Albinism.
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What causes black



What do liver spots look like?

The condition involves the appearance of pale brown to dark brown spots on the skin called solar lentigines, liver spots, or age spots. Age spots are flat, usually oval areas of the skin that have increased pigmentation. In other words, they're darker than the surrounding skin. They may be brown, black, or gray.
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What food causes dark spots on skin?

Citrus products. Eating an orange or lemon itself doesn't necessarily cause melasma, but applying citrus products, like a face wash, to your skin and then exposing it to the sun can cause a toxic reaction called berloque dermatitis, leading to very pronounced hyperpigmentation, Mayoral says.
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What do cancerous brown spots look like?

The edges are irregular, ragged, notched, or blurred. The color is not the same all over and may include shades of brown or black, sometimes with patches of pink, red, white, or blue. The spot is larger than ¼ inch across – about the size of a pencil eraser – although melanomas can sometimes be smaller than this.
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Can brown spots be cancerous?

These small, gray-brown spots aren't a type of skin cancer. They also don't progress to become skin cancer and don't require any treatment. But if you notice any rapid changes to one of these spots, get it checked out by your doctor right away. When performing a self-check, you'll want to remember the ABCDE rule.
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What melasma looks like?

What is melasma and what does it look like? Melasma is a common skin disorder. Loosely translated, the word means “black spot.” If you have melasma you're probably experiencing light brown, dark brown and/or blue-gray patches on your skin. They can appear as flat patches or freckle-like spots.
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What deficiency causes age spots?

It is a brown pigment that generally increases with age, and its formation is increased by consumption of unsaturated fats, by vitamin E deficiency, by stress, and by exposure to excess estrogen."
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What is the fastest way to get rid of age spots?

If you want to get rid of dark spots fast, a procedure that removes layers of discolored skin may work better than a lightening cream. These techniques include laser treatments, freezing (cryotherapy), dermabrasion, microdermabrasion, microneedling, and chemical peels.
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Do sun spots go away?

Most sunspots fade somewhat over time, but they will typically not disappear completely because the skin has been permanently damaged. There are, however, several treatments to diminish the appearance of sunspots. Bleaching creams and acid peels can make the appearance of sunspots less obvious.
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What vitamin deficiency causes dark spots on skin?

The hyperpigmentation related to vitamin B12 deficiency is more common in darker-skinned patients. Few other cases of skin hyperpigmentation due to vitamin B12 deficiency have been reported in the literature. The mechanism of hyperpigmentation is due to increased melanin synthesis rather than a defect in melanin.
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How do you get rid of brown spots naturally?

Pigmentation treatment at home
  1. Combine equal parts apple cider vinegar and water in a container.
  2. Apply to your dark patches and leave on two to three minutes.
  3. Rinse using lukewarm water.
  4. Repeat twice daily you achieve the results you desire.
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Are brown age spots raised?

These can be flat or raised and range from pale to dark brown or black. They are often scaly or wart-like, although they are not warts. "They can be due to sunlight, age, and are also genetic," says Dr.
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What does Stage 1 melanoma look like?

Stage IA Melanoma: The melanoma tumor is less than 1.0 millimeter thick (less than the size of a sharpened pencil point) with or without ulceration (broken skin) when viewed under the microscope. Stage IB Melanoma: The melanoma tumor is more than 1.0 millimeter and less than 2.0 millimeters thick without ulceration.
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What do cancerous age spots look like?

Spots that become asymmetric, have borders that shift, get darker or lighter, or change in diameter should be checked for skin cancer. Speed of changes. Age spots tend to shift from pink to yellow to tan to brown over several years. Spots that are changing more rapidly should be evaluated.
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What do sunspots look like?

Sunspots appear as flat, darker patches of skin (tan to dark brown) that are found on areas of the body that have experienced high levels of sun exposure such as the face, shoulders, hands, chest, and the backs of hands.
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What causes brown crusty spots on skin?

These spots are called actinic keratoses, but they're commonly known as sunspots or age spots. Actinic keratoses usually develop in areas that've been damaged by years of sun exposure. They form when you have actinic keratosis (AK), which is a very common skin condition.
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What does a melanoma spot look like?

a large flat or slightly raised brown or black patch, similar to an age spot or freckle. having a smooth surface and irregular shape. having a brown hue, though it can also be red, pink, or white on occasion, depending on skin tone. a larger patch, usually at least 6 millimeters.
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Why am I getting liver spots?

Liver spots are changes in skin color that occur in older skin. The coloring may be due to aging, exposure to the sun or other sources of ultraviolet light, or causes that are not known. Liver spots are very common after age 40.
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What to drink to remove dark spots?

7 Natural Remedies To Get Rid Of Dark Spots
  1. Drink Plenty Of Water. Drinking plenty of water can do wonders to your skin. ...
  2. Lemon Juice And Yogurt Face Mask. We all know that lemons have a number of benefits. ...
  3. Buttermilk. ...
  4. Aloe Vera. ...
  5. Tomatoes. ...
  6. Papaya. ...
  7. Honey.
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Can drinking water reduce pigmentation?

Drink enough water

The benefits of staying hydrated are too many. Pooja suggests drinking at least 2-3 litres of water daily to fight pigmentation effectively.
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Does rubbing potato remove dark spots?

06/9​Raw Potato

Applying raw potato juice or slices of raw potato on dark spots regularly can help in fading out of dark spots, freckles and sun tan. This is due to the presence of vitamin c, potassium and other brightening agents in raw potato helps in removing dark spots and tanning.
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