What are the weakness of indirect rule?

Disadvantages of Indirect Rule System

(i) Indirect rule excluded educated elites from colonial administration. (ii) It increased the powers of traditional rulers without regards to in built traditional checks and balances. (iii) It imposed warrant chiefs, taxation where there was none.

What are the strengths and weaknesses of indirect rule?

Why did indirect rule fail in Nigeria?

Indirect rule in the West was not successful because of the following: There was no centralised administration like in the North. The imposition of tax led to riots in the Isieyin and Ikare. Early emergence of educated elite who strongly criticised the indirect rule.

Was indirect rule successful?

Indirect rule succeeded in northern Nigeria because there was already in existence a native judicial system. The Emirs in northern Nigeria operated a court system where criminals were tried and if found guilty, convicted. This was the very system Lord Lugard adopted and reformed.

What were the effects of the indirect rule system in West Africa?

The greatest fault of the Indirect Rule system, however, was its complete exclusion of the West African educated elite from local government: the educated elite were excluded from both Native Administration and colonial government, and thus became transformed into an alienated class.

What is INDIRECT RULE? What does INDIRECT RULE mean? INDIRECT RULE meaning, definition

Why did indirect rule fail in the East?

One of the major reasons why indirect rule failed in the the east was because of the decentralized system of government in the east. Apparently, the east was made up of majorly Igbo, and the precolonial political system of the igbos was democratic in nature.

What are the effects of indirect rule in East Africa?

d) Indirect rule created suspicion and mistrust between the educated elites and the traditional chiefs. e) Indirect rule helped preserve African cultures, unlike assimilation which sought to replace them.

What are the reasons for the failure of indirect rule in southern Nigeria?

Why did the indirect rule fail in the South?

Southern Nigeria did not have centralized indigenous system of government that was necessary for the application of indirect rule. Lack of homogeneity in the South as there were many ethnic groups, languages & customs to be understood.

Why indirect rule partially failed in the West?

The West on the other hand was on a middle ground. The indirect rule was partially successful due to the checks and balances inculcated in their political system. The Yoruba Obas were not absolute like in the North, thus, they were accountable to their people.

Why was indirect rule partial successful in Western Nigeria?

Absence Of Highly Centralised Administration: The Yorubas unlike the Hausa/Fulanis , did not have highly Centralised system of administration , hence, the partial success of the system of indirect rule of lord lugard.

What are the merits of indirect rule?

Advantages of Indirect Rule

(i) It recognized and preserved African culture and tradition. (ii) It ruled the people through their traditional rulers. It used the traditional rules as a link to their people. (iii) It contributed in training traditional rulers in the art of modern local government administration.

What are the reasons for indirect rule?

Apparently, the core reason for indirect rule in Nigeria was because of the cheap nature of the system. Since indirect rule used the local authorities, the colonial masters didn't spend too much money on the administration.

What are the disadvantages of indirect rule in Nigeria?

DEMERITS OF INDIRECT RULE

The system alienated the educated elites. Most of the traditional rulers were involved in evil practices and the system could not prosecute them. There were bribery and corruption because of the poor condition of service for the native rulers. The system encouraged tribalism and sectionalism.

What are the disadvantages of direct rule?

What were the main differences between direct and indirect rule?

Direct rule is a system of governmental rule in which the central authority has power over the country. Indirect rule is a system of government in which a central authority has power over a country or area, but the local government maintains some authority.

Why did the educated elite criticize the policy of indirect rule?

Exclusion of the educated elite

Probably the major reason why the educated elite opposed Indirect Rule was their own exclusion from taking part in the colonial administration of the time. This pitched the educated elite against the chiefs in what is described as divide and rule tactic.

What are the reasons for indirect rule system in Nigeria?

What are the factors that led to success of indirect rule in Northern Nigeria?

Why do you think indirect rule impacted local culture less?

Under indirect rule, local rulers were allowed to keep their authority and status in a new colonial setting. This made access to the region's natural resources easier. Indirect rule was cheaper because fewer officials had to be trained. It also affected local culture less.

What is indirect rule in government?

Indirect rule was a system of governance used by the British and others to control parts of their colonial empires, particularly in Africa and Asia, which was done through pre-existing indigenous power structures.

Which of the following led to the introduction of indirect rule in Nigeria by the British?

Due to the need for both human and financial resources, the British colonial government introduced the indirect rule system to effectively control the area.

Who is the father of indirect rule?

His book, “The Dual Mandate in British Tropical Africa” (1922), not only gained him the award of the Gold Medal of fche Royal Geographical Society, but immediately became a classic, as Lord Athlone said in his address of presentation, when he also spoke of Lord Lugard as “the father of indirect rule”.

What's the advantages and disadvantages?

As nouns, the difference between disadvantage and advantage is that disadvantage is a weakness or undesirable characteristic; a con while the advantage is any condition, circumstance, opportunity, or means, particularly favorable to success, or any desired end.