What are the two thyroid conditions?

The two main types of thyroid disease are hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. Both conditions can be caused by other diseases that impact the way the thyroid gland works.

What is the difference between hypo and hyper thyroid?

Hyperthyroidism is an overactive thyroid (when it produces too much thyroid hormone). Hypothyroidism is an underactive thyroid (when it does not produce enough). Hypothyroidism is more common than hyperthyroidism. Although the two conditions have different signs and symptoms, sometimes they overlap.

What are the different thyroid conditions?

Four common issues associated with the thyroid include Hashimoto's thyroiditis, Graves' disease, goiter (enlarged thyroid), and thyroid nodules.

What is the most common thyroid abnormality?

The most common thyroid disorder is hypothyroidism. Hypo- means deficient or under(active), so hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland is underperforming, or producing too little thyroid hormone.

Which is worse hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism?

Both can lead to death in the most severe cases. However, hypothyroidism is 5 times more common than hyperthyroidism. In severe cases, hypothyroidism can lead to heart disease and myxedema coma, both of which can lead to death.

Thyroid Gland, Hormones and Thyroid Problems, Animation

How can you tell the difference between hypothyroidism and Hashimoto's?

Hypothyroidism is a problem with your thyroid gland; Hashimoto's is a problem with your immune system. In Hashimoto's– as in all autoimmune diseases– the immune system gets confused and mistakenly attacks a part of your own body, kind of the metabolic equivalent of “friendly fire”.

Is Hashimoto's hyper or hypo?

What is Hashimoto's disease? Hashimoto's disease is an autoimmune disorder that can cause hypothyroidism, or underactive thyroid. Rarely, the disease can cause hyperthyroidism, or overactive thyroid.

What are 3 symptoms of hypothyroidism?

What are early warning signs of thyroid problems?

What is the main cause of thyroid problems?

Problems with the thyroid can be caused by: iodine deficiency. autoimmune diseases, in which the immune system attacks the thyroid, leading either to hyperthyroidism (caused by Graves' disease) or hypothyroidism (caused by Hashimoto's disease) inflammation (which may or may not cause pain), caused by a virus or ...

How many types of hypothyroidism are there?

There are three types of hypothyroidism: primary, secondary, and tertiary. In primary hypothyroidism, your thyroid is being stimulated properly. However, it isn't able to produce enough thyroid hormones for your body to function properly. This means that your thyroid itself is the source of the problem.

Are all thyroid diseases autoimmune?

They include conditions that cause acute illness with severe thyroid pain and others in which there is no clinically evident inflammation, and the illness is manifested primarily by thyroid dysfunction or goiter. PT, PPT, HT, and GD all have an autoimmune basis (6).

Which thyroid causes weight gain?

Hypothyroidism is strongly associated with weight gain. 1 In fact, weight gain is one of the most common symptoms of hypothyroidism—and is what ultimately leads many people to the diagnosis of thyroid disease.

Are Graves and Hashimoto's the same?

Both Graves' disease and Hashimoto's disease are autoimmune disorders that result when antibodies from your immune system begin to attack the thyroid. The differing antibodies have opposite effects on the gland, however. While Hashimoto's causes the thyroid to become underactive, Graves' makes it overactive.

What are the symptoms of an overactive or underactive thyroid?

What foods trigger hypothyroidism?

These foods contain goitrogens or are known irritants if consumed in large amounts: Soy-based foods: tofu, tempeh, edamame beans, soy milk, etc. Certain fruits: peaches, pears, and strawberries. Beverages: coffee, green tea, and alcohol — these beverages may irritate your thyroid gland ( 27 , 28 , 29 )

Can stress cause thyroid problems?

Stress alone will not cause a thyroid disorder, but it can make the condition worse. The impact of stress on the thyroid occurs by slowing your body's metabolism. This is another way that stress and weight gain are linked.

Is a thyroid problem serious?

If your body makes too much thyroid hormone, you can develop a condition called hyperthyroidism. If your body makes too little thyroid hormone, it's called hypothyroidism. Both conditions are serious and need to be treated by your healthcare provider.

Can thyroid cause anxiety?

Yes, thyroid disease can affect your mood — primarily causing either anxiety or depression. Generally, the more severe the thyroid disease, the more severe the mood changes. If you have an overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism), you may experience: Unusual nervousness.

What is the number one symptom of hypothyroidism?

Hypothyroidism signs and symptoms may include: Fatigue. Increased sensitivity to cold. Constipation.

What happens when TSH is high?

What do high levels mean? High TSH levels indicate hypothyroidism. People develop hypothyroidism when their thyroid produces low levels of hormones. When someone's thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones, the pituitary gland produces more TSH to compensate.

Is underactive thyroid an autoimmune disease?

A condition called Hashimoto's disease is the most common type of autoimmune reaction that causes an underactive thyroid. It's not clear what causes Hashimoto's disease, but it runs in families. It's also common in people with another immune system disorder, such as type 1 diabetes and vitiligo.

Should I get the Covid vaccine if I have Hashimoto's?

The text says that persons suffering from autoimmune diseases face a big dilemma when it comes to vaccination, because, at least for now, vaccination is not recommended in their cases, especially for the most numerous group with Hashimoto's thyroiditis, an autoimmune disease of the thyroid gland caused by the immune ...

What triggers Hashimoto's?

Too much iodine in the diet may function as a trigger among people already at risk for Hashimoto's disease. Radiation exposure. People exposed to excessive levels of environmental radiation are more prone to Hashimoto's disease.

What other autoimmune diseases are associated with Hashimoto's?