What are the two precious stones?

Precious stones are distinguished by their quality, their rarity and the beauty of their colours. There are only four precious stones: diamond, sapphire, ruby and emerald. All other stones are therefore called semi-precious stones.
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What is the order of precious stones?

The “Big Four” are:
  • Diamond. Diamonds, reputedly a “girl's best friend”, are the hardest naturally occurring material known to man. ...
  • Blue Sapphire. After diamonds, sapphires are the next hardest gemstone and one of the most valuable. ...
  • Red Ruby. ...
  • Green Emerald. ...
  • Pink Sapphire. ...
  • Tanzanite. ...
  • Opal. ...
  • Topaz.
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What are the big 3 gemstones?

Emeralds, Sapphires, and Rubies (the “big 3”) are generally considered precious gemstones whereas most other gemstones are considered semi-precious. Precious gemstones are more sought after, and more expensive than semi-precious and there are several reasons for this. Firstly, Rarity.
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What are the 4 most prized stones?

The four most sought-after precious gemstones are diamonds, sapphires, emeralds, and rubies. gemstone can help you decide what you want to say with your custom piece of jewelry.
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What are the 5 main gemstones?

The five traditional cardinal gems are:
  • amethyst (purple) – Rare and precious in the Old World until large deposits were found in Brazil.
  • diamond (transparent)
  • emerald (green)
  • ruby (red)
  • sapphire (blue)
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15 Gemstones More Expensive Than Diamonds #2



What is the mother of all gemstones?

Goshenite is a colorless gem variety of beryl. It is called the mother of all gemstones because it can be transformed into other like emerald, morganite, or bixbite. Goshenite is also referred to as the purest form of beryl since there are generally no other elements present in the stone.
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Which stone is the most precious?

Top 15 Most Expensive Gemstones In The World
  1. Blue Diamond – $3.93 million per carat. ...
  2. Jadeite – $3 million per carat. ...
  3. Pink Diamond – $1.19 million per carat. ...
  4. Red Diamond – $1,000,000 per carat. ...
  5. Emerald – $305,000 per carat. ...
  6. Taaffeite – $35,000 per carat. ...
  7. Grandidierite – $20,000 per carat. ...
  8. Serendibite – $18,000 per carat.
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Which is better emerald or sapphire?

Which is more valuable, emerald or sapphire? Both these precious gemstones are valuable in their own right. Sapphire is valued for its durability, brilliance and stunning hues. Rarer than sapphire, emerald is valued for its rich color and symbolism.
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What stone is cheaper than diamond?

Moissanite gemstones are one of the most affordable diamond alternatives. While characteristics like color, shape, and size can largely impact the price point of moissanites, a 1 ct. or 6.5mm equivalent can range from around $400 – $1,000.
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What stone is more valuable than a diamond?

Tanzanite. Tanzanite is a shocking 1000 times more rare than a diamond. Discovered for the first time in 1967 and only found in the foothills of Mount Kilimanjaro, these gemstones go for about $1,500 per carat. Tanzanite has the ability to change color depending on the angle of light it is in.
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What is the most precious stone in the Bible?

Rubies have been revered since ancient times. The Bible and ancient Sanskrit writings regarded ruby as the most precious of all gemstones.
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Which stone is the king of stones?

Lapis Lazuli – King of stones, stone of kings.
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What stone holds its value?

There are some rare finds among the so-called semi-precious gems that can be priced higher than the big three, but in general, a fine ruby, sapphire or emerald will hold its value and command more respect and a higher price than other gemstone.
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What is the weakest precious stone?

The softest stones include talc (1), gypsum (2), calcite (3) and fluorite (4). The line between harder and softer gems is generally thought to be a Mohs rating of 7, where gems with a hardness of 7 or more are suitable for rings, while those below 7 are not.
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What is the oldest precious stone?

Zircon is the oldest mineral on Earth, dating back more than 4.4 billion years. Found in the Earth's crust, it's common in most sand and sedimentary deposits, as well as metamorphic rocks and crystallized magma.
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How many precious stones are mentioned in the Bible?

The twelve sacred gemstones of Revelations are Jasper, Sapphire, Chalcedony, Emerald, Sardonyx, Sardius, Chrysolite, Beryl, Topaz, Chrysoprasus, Jacinth, and Amethyst. Many also believe that there is a clear association between the twelve apostles and the twelve gems from the walls of Jerusalem.
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What does Z mean on a ring?

GIA's color-grading scale for diamonds is the industry standard. The scale begins with the letter D, representing colorless, and continues with increasing presence of color to the letter Z, or light yellow or brown.
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What stones sparkle like diamonds?

Moissanite: Brilliance and Fire

Moissanite has unparalleled sparkle! It has a higher refractive index than diamond, resulting in greater brilliance than diamond. Moissanite also has greater dispersion (fire) than a diamond, so you will notice more rainbow flashes of light.
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What is the closest looking stone to diamond?

Currently, lab-made cubic zirconia (CZ) is the most popular diamond lookalike. At a fraction of the price, it can rival diamond in brilliance (the light it reflects) and dispersion or fire (the colorful flashes that seem to come from within the stone).
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What is the rarest gem on earth?

Painite : Not just the rarest gemstone, but also the rarest mineral on earth, Painite holds the Guinness World Record for it. After its discovery in the year 1951, there existed only 2 specimens of Painite for the next many decades. By the year 2004, there were less than 2 dozens known gemstones.
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Are sapphires OK to wear everyday?

Everyday Sparkle: Sapphire birthstone jewelry and studs

Diamonds are the only thing to surpass sapphires, meaning they're the only natural material to be able to scratch or cause damage to this gemstone. Thanks to their durability, sapphires are safe to be worn every day.
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What is the rarest sapphire color?

What is the rarest sapphire color? The two rarest sapphire colors are Padparadscha and cornflower blue. The most prized sapphires are Kashmir sapphires of a bright, velvety blue from the mountains in India. The last Kashmir sapphire was mined in 1927.
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What stone is more precious than gold?

Diamond jewelry, diamond, the most beautiful stone

Much more expensive than gold, diamond is the undisputed star among precious stones, it is the brightest, the strongest, the purest. Made of pure or almost pure carbon, diamond is the favorite jewelry stone of all women.
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What stone is more expensive than gold?

Diamonds are much more expensive than gold. However, red diamonds are extremely rare on our planet. Only 30 of them are currently known, and most of them do not weigh more than half a carat (about 0.1 grams). They are worth a lot, and 1 gram can cost around $ 5 million.
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What is the second hardest precious stone?

Moissanite: The Second Hardest Mineral in Nature after Diamond. The colors seen in moissanite from the Mount Carmel area of northern Israel range from dark blue to light green. photo by Aurélien Delaunay. Moissanite is the name given to naturally occurring silicon carbide and to its various crystalline polymorphs.
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