What are the two most important clauses of the 14th Amendment?

The Due Process Clause declared that states may not deny any person "life, liberty or property, without due process of law." The Equal Protection Clause said that a state may not deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.

What is the most important clause of the 14th Amendment?

The most commonly used -- and frequently litigated -- phrase in the amendment is "equal protection of the laws", which figures prominently in a wide variety of landmark cases, including Brown v. Board of Education (racial discrimination), Roe v. Wade (reproductive rights), Bush v. Gore (election recounts), Reed v. Reed ...

What are the three most important clauses of the 14th Amendment?

The Supreme Court of the United States interprets the clauses broadly, concluding that these clauses provide three protections: procedural due process (in civil and criminal proceedings); substantive due process; and as the vehicle for the incorporation of the Bill of Rights.

What are the two important clauses found in the Fourteenth Amendment quizlet?

due process and the enforcement clause. the right of citizenship and equal protection.

What were the two major reasons for the passage of the 14th Amendment?

To overturn Dred Scott and guarantee citizenship rights and equality for African Americans. b. To provide a remedy for the “Black Codes” which the South was using to keep ex- slaves from having any civil rights which meant they were being treated much like before when they were slaves. 2.

Equal Protection: Crash Course Government and Politics #29

What are 2 ways the 14th Amendment define citizenship?

Fourteenth Amendment Equal Protection and Other Rights

All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside.

What was the most important reason to include the Equal Protection Clause in the Fourteenth Amendment in 1868?

Finally, the “equal protection clause” (“nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws”) was clearly intended to stop state governments from discriminating against Black Americans, and over the years would play a key role in many landmark civil rights cases.

What are the key clauses in the Fourteenth Amendment quizlet?

Terms in this set (4)

Grants citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States. Declares that states may not deny any person "life, liberty or property, without due process of law." Says that a state may not deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.

What are the most important clauses in an agreement?

These include indemnification, force majeure, copyright, termination, warranties and disclaimers, and privacy. Without including these important clauses in your business contracts, you may find yourself facing exorbitant legal fees, legal battles that could last for years, and intellectual property theft.

What is the importance of clause 2?

The Supremacy Clause of the Constitution of the United States (Article VI, Clause 2) establishes that the Constitution, federal laws made pursuant to it, and treaties made under its authority, constitute the "supreme Law of the Land", and thus take priority over any conflicting state laws.

Why is the Equal Protection Clause important?

Equal protection forces a state to govern impartially—not draw distinctions between individuals solely on differences that are irrelevant to a legitimate governmental objective. Thus, the equal protection clause is crucial to the protection of civil rights.

What are the 3 most commonly used contract clauses or conditions?

Three principal types exist: limitation clauses, exclusion clauses, and indemnity clauses. What is an exclusion clause? An exclusion clause is a type of exemption clause included in contracts to limit a party's liability.

What are the important clauses?

Important clauses in a contract include such attributes as termination clauses and confidentiality provisions. Agreements are invoked in nearly all industries, and many of the agreement clauses are used across most sectors.

What clause is most common?

What is this 14th Amendment Clause about quizlet?

The Congress shall have power to enforce, by appropriate legislation, the provisions of this article. This Fourteenth Amendment clause means that: Congress has the authority to make laws to apply the amendment.

What are the 4 main points of the 14th Amendment?

14th Amendment - Citizenship Rights, Equal Protection, Apportionment, Civil War Debt | Constitution Center.

What was the original intent of the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment?

Although the original purpose was to protect blacks from discrimination, the broad wording has led the Supreme Court to hold that all racial discrimination (including against whites, Hispanics, Asians, and Native Americans) is constitutionally suspect.

What does the Necessary and Proper Clause do?

[The Congress shall have Power . . . ] To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof.

What are 2 rights of citizenship?

Right to vote in elections for public officials. Right to apply for federal employment requiring U.S. citizenship. Right to run for elected office. Freedom to pursue “life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.”

What is unique about the 14th Amendment?

The Fourteenth Amendment is an amendment to the United States Constitution that was adopted in 1868. It granted citizenship and equal civil and legal rights to African Americans and enslaved people who had been emancipated after the American Civil War.

What 3 things did the 14th Amendment do quizlet?

The Fourteenth Amendment defined citizenship, required equal protection for all citizens, and required due process for all citizens.

What are the four main clauses?

There are four basic types of main clause: declaratives (statements), interrogatives (questions), imperatives (orders/instructions) and exclamatives (used for exclamations).

What is a clause What are 3 types of clauses?

A clause is a group of words that includes a subject and a verb. We use clauses to form sentences or parts of sentences. There are a number of different types of clause including main clauses, subordinate clauses, coordinate clauses and adjective (or relative) clauses.

What are clauses 3 examples?

What are the two types of clauses *?

An independent clause contains a subject, a verb, and a complete thought. A dependent clause contains a subject and a verb, but no complete thought.