What are the two basic principles of prevention of infectious diseases?

For effective prevention of diseases, everyone should practice public hygiene and immunization.
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What are the two basic principles of Infectious Diseases Class 9?

Principles of Infectious Diseases: Transmission, Diagnosis, Prevention, and Control.
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What are the principles of preventing a disease?

Maintain personal hygiene. Keep your surroundings clean. Consume clean food and water. Keep your environment and air clean.
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What is basic key to the prevention of infectious diseases?

Washing your hands with soap and water, thoroughly and frequently. Covering your nose and mouth when you sneeze or cough. Disinfecting frequently touched surfaces in your home and workplace. Avoiding contact with sick people or sharing personal items with them.
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What are the 2 principles of treatment?

The principles of treatment are to reduce the effect and kill the cause of the diseases. 2. Why can't antibiotics treat any viral infection?
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Infectious Diseases - How do we control them?



What are the principles of treatment and principles of prevention?

  • What are the principles of prevention? ...
  • #1 Avoiding risks. ...
  • #2 Evaluating the risks which cannot be avoided. ...
  • #3 Combating the risks at source. ...
  • #4 Adapting the work environment to the individual. ...
  • #5 Adapting to technical progress. ...
  • #6 Replacing the dangerous by the non-dangerous, or the less dangerous.
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Why principle of prevention is better than principle of treatment?

Answer: As the disease affects the body, the functioning of body organs can be a concern, and medication needs which can cause side effects including allergies. There are certain diseases that can not be treated so the prevention is better than cure.
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How do you prevent infection?

Good hygiene: the primary way to prevent infections
  1. Wash your hands well. ...
  2. Cover a cough. ...
  3. Wash and bandage all cuts. ...
  4. Do not pick at healing wounds or blemishes, or squeeze pimples.
  5. Don't share dishes, glasses, or eating utensils.
  6. Avoid direct contact with napkins, tissues, handkerchiefs, or similar items used by others.
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What are the principles of infection?

These include standard precautions (hand hygiene, PPE, injection safety, environmental cleaning, and respiratory hygiene/cough etiquette) and transmission-based precautions (contact, droplet, and airborne).
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What are the three principles of infection prevention and control?

Standard precautions (underpin the prevention and control of infection). Hand hygiene (hand washing technique, use of alcohol gels, etc.). Use of appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE).
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What does it mean by principles of infection control?

The general principles of infection control include universal precautions, also sometimes referred to as standard precautions. These principles are based on assessed risk, and make use of common-sense practice and personal protective equipment (PPE).
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What is the importance of infection prevention and control?

Without effective IPC it is impossible to achieve quality health care delivery. Infection prevention and control effects all aspects of health care, including hand hygiene, surgical site infections, injection safety, antimicrobial resistance and how hospitals operate during and outside of emergencies.
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What are the five basic principles of infection control?

IPC Procedures
  • Basic Principles.
  • Hand hygiene.
  • Standard precautions.
  • Isolation of patients.
  • Hierarchy of controls.
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What is the first basic element to infection control?

The first step in infection control is hand hygiene.
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What are the principles of standard infection control precautions?

Standard precautions consist of eight key elements. These include correct hand hygiene, safe cleaning and decontamination, safe handling and disposal of waste and linen, sharps safety, correct use of personal protective clothing, safe handling of blood and body fluids and respiratory hygiene.
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