What are the three main types of macrovascular complications seen in patients with diabetes?

Generally, the injurious effects of hyperglycemia are separated into macrovascular complications (coronary artery disease, peripheral arterial disease, and stroke) and microvascular complications (diabetic nephropathy,neuropathy, and retinopathy).

What are 3 macrovascular complications of diabetes?

These effects cause neuropathy. Macrovascular. The macrovascular complications of diabetes result from hyperglycemia, excess free fatty acid, and insulin resistance.

What are 3 major complications of diabetes?

Common diabetes health complications include heart disease, chronic kidney disease, nerve damage, and other problems with feet, oral health, vision, hearing, and mental health. Learn how to prevent or delay these diabetes complications and how to improve overall health.

What is the number one macrovascular complication of diabetes?

People with diabetes experience accelerated atherosclerosis, affecting the small arteries of the heart, brain, lower extremity, and kidney. Coronary atherosclerosis often occurs at a younger age and is more severe and extensive than in those without diabetes, increasing the risk of ischemic heart disease.

What are macrovascular diseases?

Macrovascular disease: Disease of the large blood vessels, including the coronary arteries, the aorta, and the sizable arteries in the brain and in the limbs.

Type 2 Diabetes and Macrovascular Complications

What are the major micro and macrovascular complications of diabetes mellitus?

Diabetes is a disease that is strongly associated with both microvascular and macrovascular complications, including retinopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy (microvascular) and ischemic heart disease, peripheral vascular disease, and cerebrovascular disease (macrovascular), resulting in organ and tissue damage in ...

Which risk factor is associated with macrovascular complications of diabetes mellitus?

Advanced age, duration of DM, male sex, hypertension, smoking and insulin treatment were the most significant risk factors for macrovascular complications in type 2 DM patients.

What are the 4 most common complications of diabetes?

What is the most common complication of diabetes?

What are the first complications of diabetes?

What are the complications of type 2 diabetes?

What are the acute complications of diabetes mellitus?

Acute complications include diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic coma, and hypoglycemia. Chronic hyperglycemia is central to the pathophysiology of chronic complications such as cardiovascular and peripheral vascular disease, retinopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy.

What are the 4 types of diabetes?

Today there are four common types of diabetes: type 1 and type 2, latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA), and gestational.

What are the three types of diabetic neuropathies?

Peripheral neuropathy (also called diabetic nerve pain and distal polyneuropathy) Proximal neuropathy (also called diabetic amyotrophy) Autonomic neuropathy. Focal neuropathy (also called mononeuropathy)

What causes the microvascular complications in patients with diabetes?

Microvascular complications are caused by chronic hyperglycemia, whereas macrovascular complications are caused by both chronic hyperglycemia and the consequences of insulin resistance.

Which complication of diabetes causes the most deaths?

Cardiovascular disease is the most common cause of death in people with diabetes.

What are the 5 types of diabetes?

Is hypoglycemia a complication of diabetes?

Hypoglycemia is an important complication of glucose-lowering therapy in patients with diabetes mellitus. Attempts made at intensive glycemic control invariably increases the risk of hypoglycemia.

Is hypertension a complication of diabetes?

Hypertension and type 2 diabetes are common comorbidities. Hypertension is twice as frequent in patients with diabetes compared with those who do not have diabetes. Moreover, patients with hypertension often exhibit insulin resistance and are at greater risk of diabetes developing than are normotensive individuals.

Is there a type 5 diabetes?

What is mature-onset diabetes of the young type 5 (MODY 5)? MODY 5 is a form of diabetes caused by a mutation of a single gene. The mutation causes pancreatic beta cells to function abnormally, leading to insufficient production of insulin. In some cases, insulin resistance develops.

What are the symptoms of Type 3 Diabetes?

What are the 2 types of diabetes called?

The two main types of diabetes are type 1 and type 2. In type 1 diabetes (which used to be called juvenile-onset or insulin-dependent diabetes), the body completely stops making insulin. People with type 1 diabetes must take daily insulin injections (or use an insulin pump) to survive.

What are the six complications of diabetes?

What is type 2 diabetes mellitus without complications?

Type 2 diabetes is a disease that prevents someone from properly regulating their blood glucose levels. The pancreas produces a hormone called insulin, which regulates the level of glucose in a person's blood. Insulin helps glucose present in the blood enter cells in the body.

What is the difference between type 2 diabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus?

Type 2 diabetes is a chronic disease. It is characterized by high levels of sugar in the blood. Type 2 diabetes is also called type 2 diabetes mellitus and adult-onset diabetes. That's because it used to start almost always in middle- and late-adulthood.