What are the three main human responses to trauma?

All kinds of trauma create stress reactions. People often say that their first feeling is relief to be alive after a traumatic event. This may be followed by stress, fear and anger.
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What is the body's response to trauma?

Initial reactions to trauma can include exhaustion, confusion, sadness, anxiety, agitation, numbness, dissociation, confusion, physical arousal, and blunted affect. Most responses are normal in that they affect most survivors and are socially acceptable, psychologically effective, and self-limited.
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What are the three common elements of trauma?

Regardless of its source, trauma contains three common elements:
  • It was unexpected.
  • The person was unprepared.
  • There was nothing the person could do to stop it from happening.
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What are the 4 main trauma responses?

The mental health community broadly recognizes four types of trauma responses:
  • Fight.
  • Flight.
  • Freeze.
  • Fawn.
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What are the 5 types of trauma responses?

The freeze, flop, friend, fight or flight reactions are immediate, automatic and instinctive responses to fear. Understanding them a little might help you make sense of your experiences and feelings.
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Trauma and the Brain



What is the most common trauma response?

Fear and Anxiety

Anxiety is a common and natural response to a dangerous situation. For many people it lasts long after the trauma has ended. This happens when one's views of the world and sense of safety have changed and become more negative. You may become anxious when you remember the trauma.
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What are the 3 central components of trauma informed practices?

Trauma-informed care seeks to: Realize the widespread impact of trauma and understand paths for recovery; Recognize the signs and symptoms of trauma in patients, families, and staff; Integrate knowledge about trauma into policies, procedures, and practices; and.
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What 3 ways does the nervous system respond to trauma?

According to Stephen Porges, PhD, the nervous systems of mammals have developed three autonomic nervous system responses to threat: social engagement, sympathetic mobilization, and parasympathetic immobilization.
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How many responses to trauma are there?

As mentioned above, the four types of trauma responses are: fight, flight, freeze or fawn. You may have one or more of them at different times and under different circumstances: The flight response can be defined as getting away from the situation as quickly as possible.
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What are 3 physical effects trauma can cause on the body?

Trauma often manifests physically as well as emotionally. Some common physical signs of trauma include paleness, lethargy, fatigue, poor concentration and a racing heartbeat. The victim may have anxiety or panic attacks and be unable to cope in certain circumstances.
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What are the 3 stages of fight or flight?

There are three stages of fight-or-flight: Alarm, Resistance and Exhaustion, the body's healthy response to a life-threatening crisis.
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What are the three 3 stress responses?

There are three stages to stress: the alarm stage, the resistance stage and the exhaustion stage. The alarm stage is when the central nervous system is awakened, causing your body's defenses to assemble.
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What are the three 3 main parts of the nervous system?

The nervous system includes the brain, spinal cord, and a complex network of nerves.
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What are the 3 main nervous systems called?

The PNS is broken into the somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system.
  • Somatic Nervous System. The somatic nervous system is made up of motor neurons and sensory neurons that help the body perform voluntary activities.
  • Autonomic Nervous System. ...
  • Sympathetic Nervous System. ...
  • Parasympathetic Nervous System.
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What are considered the 3 most important aspects of a trauma sensitive classroom?

Having partnerships with students and families. Creating a trauma-informed learning environment (social/emotional skills and wellness). Being culturally responsive.
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What is the triple trauma paradigm?

Immigrants in flight are vulnerable to a phenomenon called the Triple Trauma Paradigm. Essentially, many immigrants are traumatized by the violence, persecution and poverty that forced them to flee their homes. Then they're susceptible to violence, deprivation and trafficking during migration.
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What are the 3 phases in correct order of phase oriented trauma treatment?

Three Phase Trauma Framework
  • Phase I: Safety, Stabilisation and Engagement.
  • Phase II Processing of Traumatic Memories and Meaning Making for Self.
  • Phase III: Developing sense of personal and relational integrity and well-being. Integration – reintegration.
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What are responses to traumatic events?

A person's response to a traumatic event may vary. Responses include feelings of fear, grief and depression. Physical and behavioral responses include nausea, dizziness, and changes in appetite and sleep pattern as well as withdrawal from daily activities.
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What are 3 things the nervous system controls?

Your nervous system is your body's command center. Originating from your brain, it controls your movements, thoughts and automatic responses to the world around you. It also controls other body systems and processes, such as digestion, breathing and sexual development (puberty).
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What are 3 things the nervous system does?

The nervous system has 3 main functions: sensory, integration, and motor.
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What is flag trauma response?

Flag: If there is still no resolution of the threatening situation you will progress into the fifth stage, “flag,” which is the collapse, helplessness, and despair that signals parasympathetic based nervous system shut-down and immobilization. Dissociative reactions dominate this phase.
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What hormone is released when you are stressed?

Cortisol, the primary stress hormone, increases sugars (glucose) in the bloodstream, enhances your brain's use of glucose and increases the availability of substances that repair tissues. Cortisol also curbs functions that would be nonessential or harmful in a fight-or-flight situation.
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What are three possible psychological impacts of trauma?

Effects of Trauma

For some people, however, a traumatic event can lead to mental health issues such as posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, anxiety, alcohol and drug use, and negative impacts on their relationships with family, friends, and work.
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Where is emotional trauma stored in the body?

Ever since people's responses to overwhelming experiences have been systematically explored, researchers have noted that a trauma is stored in somatic memory and expressed as changes in the biological stress response.
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