What are the three common methods of documenting a crime scene?

There are several methods of documentation: Notes, photography, sketches, and video are all important. Note taking is one of the most important parts of processing the crime scene.
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What 3 ways are crime scenes documented?

In documenting the scene there are actually 3 functions or methods used to properly document the crime scene. Those methods consist of written notes which will ultimately be used in constructing a final report, crime scene photographs, and a diagram or sketch.
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What are the three types of crime scenes?

Different types of crime scenes include outdoors, indoor, and conveyance.
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What are the four ways to document record a crime scene?

Documenting the Crime Scene
  • Videotaping the Crime Scene. If available, a video camera is the first step to documenting a crime scene. ...
  • Still Photography. Whether a video camera is available or not, it is absolutely essential that still photographs be taken to document the crime scene. ...
  • Crime Scene Sketching.
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What are the five components of crime scene documentation?

There are five major components to any Crime Scene Investigation process: Teamwork. Documentation. Preservation.
...
Evaluate the scene by determining:
  • Location of body.
  • Eyewitnesses.
  • Presence of physical evidence.
  • Natural boundaries; a room, a house, a car, etc.
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Documenting a Crime Scene



What three types of photographs are taken at crime scenes describe each type?

These three types of crime/accident scene photographs include overalls, midranges, and close-ups. The overall photographs document the general conditions of the scene, with both exterior and interior views, and how the specific crime scene relates to the surrounding area.
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What are the different methods of crime scene search?

There are several methods used by law enforcement agencies throughout the world that follow six basic crime scene search patterns.
  • Strip method.
  • Wheel method.
  • Spiral method.
  • Zone method.
  • Grid method.
  • Line method. ...
  • After the entire scene has been photographed, the gathering of evidence can begin.
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What is the most important means of scene documentation?

While photographs and notes are an important and vital part of any crime scene investigation, sketches and diagrams that show measurements are an indispensable tool in crime scene documentation. A sketch is made to not only complement the photographs, but to offer a wider representation of the crime scene.
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What types of documentation must be collected about an active crime scene?

Whether photograph, video, audio, swab container, lift card, report, or evidence packaging – all require additional documentation of or upon itself. Collection of physical evidence is also documentation. Writing about it verifies. It gives credibility to the evidence, its collection, and the collector.
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What are common types of physical evidence?

Physical Evidence
  • firearms and fired ammunition,
  • fingerprints,
  • toolmarks, tire tracks, and footwear impressions,
  • hairs, fibers, glass, paint, and other trace evidence.
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What should be recorded at a crime scene?

Samples That May be Collected at a Crime Scene
  • biological evidence (e.g., blood, body fluids, hair and other tissues)
  • latent print evidence (e.g., fingerprints, palm prints, foot prints)
  • footwear and tire track evidence.
  • trace evidence (e.g., fibers, soil, vegetation, glass fragments)
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What are the steps to process a crime scene?

7 Steps of a Crime Scene Investigation
  1. Identify Scene Dimensions. Locate the focal point of the scene. ...
  2. Establish Security. Tape around the perimeter. ...
  3. Create a Plan & Communicate. Determine the type of crime that occurred. ...
  4. Conduct Primary Survey. ...
  5. Document and Process Scene. ...
  6. Conduct Secondary Survey. ...
  7. Record and Preserve Evidence.
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What are the methods of photographing the crime scene?

Experienced photographers often use a technique called “painting with light” to expose image details in dark or near-dark conditions. In this technique, the shutter is held open for seconds or minutes and the photographer walks through the scene adding light from sources such as a flashlight or detached camera flash.
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What type of recording do you think would be the most useful to crime investigators?

Video tapes of crime scenes are not often used in court, but they are valuable illustrations for explaining the scene to other investigators and are often used to refresh the memory of those who were involved in processing the crime scene. Video tapes are considered evidence.
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What is the importance of documenting evidence immediately when arriving at a crime scene?

The purpose of crime scene investigation is to help establish what happened (crime scene reconstruction) and to identify the responsible person. This is done by carefully documenting the conditions at a crime scene and recognizing all relevant physical evidence.
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What is the importance of documenting evidence?

A well-written investigative report will lock a victim, witness, or suspect into a series of events that, if changed, may be impeached at a later date. Some situations occur after the original documentation of an incident that may encourage a victim, witness, or suspect to change their original recording of events.
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What are the three tools of investigation?

Tools ​To establish facts and develop evidence, a criminal investigator must use these tools-information, interview, interrogation, and instrumentation. 3.
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What are the methods of search?

Most commonly employed search methods are geometric patterns. The six patterns are link, line or strip, grid, zone, wheel or ray, and spiral. Each has advantages and disadvantages and some are better suited for outside or indoor crime scenes.
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What are the four search methods?

Common search patterns include the spiral, strip/line, grid, zone/quadrant, and pie/ wheel.
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What are the three main types of photographs?

1. Portrait Photography
  • Portrait Photography. One of the most common photography styles, portrait photography, or portraiture, aims to capture the personality and mood of an individual or group. ...
  • Photojournalism. ...
  • Fashion Photography. ...
  • Sports Photography. ...
  • Still Life Photography. ...
  • Editorial Photography. ...
  • Architectural Photography.
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What three types of photographs are taken at crime scenes quizlet?

To accomplish this, all crime scene photography consists of three basic types of photographs: overall, mid-range, and close-up.
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What is physical evidence give three examples?

The most important kinds of physical evidence are fingerprints, tire marks, footprints, fibers , paint, and building materials . Biological evidence includes bloodstains and DNA .
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What are the proper techniques for collecting evidence?

Collect evidence correctly, preserve each specimen separately, use and change gloves often, avoid coughing or sneezing during the collection, use appropriate tools such as cotton-tipped applicators, sterile water, cardboard swab boxes, separate paper bags, and envelopes to prevent cross-contamination of samples ...
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What are the following steps taken to ensure proper photographic documentation?

The following steps are taken to ensure proper photographic documentation:
  • Secure the scene: In all forensic investigations, the first step is to secure the crime scene.
  • Evaluate conditions: Next, the photographer should evaluate the available light and weather conditions and adjust camera settings appropriately.
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What is SOP in crime scene photography?

Crime scene photography SOPs ensure uniform processes are used by photographers and the information represented in the images accurately represents objects and conditions at the scene as they are found.
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