What are the symptoms of Lyme disease in humans?

Typical symptoms include fever, headache, fatigue, and a characteristic skin rash called erythema migrans. If left untreated, infection can spread to joints, the heart, and the nervous system. Lyme disease is diagnosed based on symptoms, physical findings (e.g., rash), and the possibility of exposure to infected ticks.
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How do you know if you have lymes disease?

Symptoms of Lyme disease
  1. a flat, circular rash that looks like a red oval or bull's-eye anywhere on your body.
  2. fatigue.
  3. joint pain and swelling.
  4. muscle aches.
  5. headache.
  6. fever.
  7. swollen lymph nodes.
  8. sleep disturbances.
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What is the first and most obvious symptom of Lyme disease?

One of the most obvious symptoms of Lyme disease is erythema migrans, an expanding rash that takes the shape of a bullseye, with a red ring surrounding a pale area with redness in the center.
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How long does Lyme disease last?

Lyme disease is caused by infection with the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi. Although most cases of Lyme disease can be cured with a 2- to 4-week course of oral antibiotics, patients can sometimes have symptoms of pain, fatigue, or difficulty thinking that last for more than 6 months after they finish treatment.
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What are the 3 stages of Lyme disease?

There are three stages of Lyme disease.
  • Stage 1 is called early localized Lyme disease. The bacteria have not yet spread throughout the body.
  • Stage 2 is called early disseminated Lyme disease. The bacteria have begun to spread throughout the body.
  • Stage 3 is called late disseminated Lyme disease.
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Lyme Disease Signs and Symptoms (2 of 5) | Johns Hopkins Medicine



Can Lyme disease go away on its own?

Can Lyme Disease Go Away on Its Own? It is possible a person with Lyme disease can clear the infection on their own, but it's better to be treated because complications that can arise are very serious. For most people, the disease and its symptoms do not resolve without treatment.
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What Happens If Lyme disease goes untreated?

What happens if Lyme disease is untreated? Left untreated, Lyme disease can spread to joints and organs, causing significant damage. Arthritis, heart disease, and nervous system problems are common complications of untreated Lyme disease.
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What does the beginning of Lyme disease feel like?

Lyme Disease Symptoms

At first you may feel like you have the flu -- fever, chills, a headache, and joint or muscle pain. You also may notice a skin rash that starts near the tick bite anywhere from 3 to 30 days later.
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What does Lyme disease do to a person?

Lyme disease is a bacterial infection you get from the bite of an infected tick. At first, Lyme disease usually causes symptoms such as a rash, fever, headache, and fatigue. But if it is not treated early, the infection can spread to your joints, heart, and nervous system. Prompt treatment can help you recover quickly.
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When should I get checked for Lyme disease?

You may need a Lyme disease test if you have symptoms of infection. The first symptoms of Lyme disease usually show up between three and 30 days after the tick bite. They may include: A distinctive skin rash that looks like a bull's-eye (a red ring with a clear center)
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Will Lyme disease show up in blood work?

Lyme disease can be detected by tests that look for antibodies in the blood or in the fluid from the joints or spine. However, antibodies can take 4-6 weeks to be detected in a blood test after becoming infected. Borrelia burgdorferi (B.
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Can you treat Lyme disease years later?

Most people who develop Lyme disease recover fully following a course of antibiotics. In rare cases, Lyme disease symptoms may persist for weeks, months, or even years after antibiotic treatment.
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How serious is Lyme disease?

Untreated, Lyme disease can spread to other parts of your body for several months to years after infection, causing arthritis and nervous system problems. Ticks can also transmit other illnesses, such as babesiosis and Colorado tick fever.
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How do doctors test for Lyme disease?

A doctor will test your blood for antibodies that are trying to fight the bacteria in your blood. One of these tests is called the ELISA test, and you'll often have a second test called the Western blot test to confirm you have Lyme disease. To treat Lyme disease, you may need to take antibiotics for up to a month.
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What joints are affected by Lyme disease?

The main feature of Lyme arthritis is obvious swelling of one or a few joints. While the knees are affected most often, other large joints such as the shoulder, ankle, elbow, jaw, wrist, and hip can also be involved. The joint may feel warm to the touch or cause pain during movement.
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Is there a home test for Lyme disease?

Everlywell is an easy-to-use at-home Lyme disease test. The Everlywell digital platform is user-friendly, and the instructions are easy to understand and follow. Like other at-home tests, once you register the kit, you take your finger prick and send the sample back to the company.
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What is the most effective treatment for Lyme disease?

Antibiotics are the only proven treatment for Lyme disease. Some people who have unexplained signs and symptoms or chronic disease might believe they have Lyme disease even if it's not been diagnosed.
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What are long term effects of Lyme disease?

Chronic symptoms of Lyme are a much longer list and may include vertigo, ringing in the ears, short-term memory loss, light and sound sensitivity, mood swings, anxiety, depression, heart palpitations, and serious cardiac problems.
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How fast does Lyme disease progress?

Occurs in approximately 70 to 80 percent of infected persons. Begins at the site of a tick bite after a delay of 3 to 30 days (average is about 7 days) Expands gradually over several days reaching up to 12 inches or more (30 cm) across.
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What are the early stages of Lyme disease?

Stage 1: Early localized Lyme disease (1 to 4 weeks)
  • An expanding, circular red rash (erythema migrans).
  • Flu-like symptoms, with or without the rash. The symptoms include: Lack of energy. Headache and stiff neck. Fever and chills. Muscle and joint pain. Swollen lymph nodes.
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What does Lyme disease fatigue feel like?

Tiredness, exhaustion, and lack of energy are the most frequent symptoms. The Lyme fatigue can seem different from regular tiredness, where you can point to activity as a cause. This fatigue seems to take over your body and can be severe.
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Can Lyme disease be detected years later?

Late Lyme disease usually develops 6-36 months after a person first receives the causal infectious tick bite. The symptoms of late Lyme disease differ from the earlier stages. In North America, joint pain and swelling is very common. In Europe, skin changes are more common.
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What triggers Lyme disease flare ups?

Triggers for Lyme disease vary by person, but they can include: emotional stress (such as a divorce, death in the family, or accidents) physical stress to the body (i.e., surgery, physical harm, concussion) life stress or stressful events.
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What are symptoms of late stage Lyme disease?

Symptoms of late stage Lyme disease
  • Severe headaches and neck stiffness.
  • Additional EM rashes in new places on the body.
  • Facial palsy, also known as Bell's palsy – paralysis of one side of the face.
  • Arthritis or joint pain and swelling, especially of large joints (such as the knee)
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What is the most accurate test for Lyme disease?

A blood test does not only detect Lyme disease; it is the most accurate and preferred test for diagnosing the disease. If a patient with Lyme disease shows signs that the central nervous system has been affected by the disease, western blot testing on the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) can be performed.
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