What are the steps of the chain of infection quizlet?

Terms in this set (6)
  • Infectious Agent. the early sign of an infection.
  • Reservoir. an area where the infection agent can live.
  • Portal of exit. a way for the infection to escape from the reservoir.
  • Mode of Transmission. ...
  • Portal of Entry. ...
  • Susceptible Host.
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What are the 6 steps in the chain of infection quizlet?

The six links include: the infectious agent, reservoir, portal of exit, mode of transmission, portal of entry, and susceptible host.
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What are the 6 stages of infection in the chain of infection?

The six links in the chain are:
  • The Infectious Agent – or the microorganism which has the ability to cause disease.
  • The Reservoir or source of infection where the microorganism can live and thrive. ...
  • The Portal of Exit from the reservoir. ...
  • The Mode of Transmission. ...
  • The Portal of Entry. ...
  • The Susceptible Host.
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What are the chain of infection links quizlet?

Terms in this set (6)
  • Infectious agent. First stage; pathogen.
  • Reservoir host. Second stage; place or host where the pathogen lives/resides.
  • Portal of exit. Third stage; route of escape of the pathogen from the reservoir.
  • Route of transmission. ...
  • Portal of entry. ...
  • Susceptible host.
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What is chain of infection quizlet?

STUDY. CHAIN OF INFECTION. Transmission occurs when the agent leaves its reservoir or host through a portal of exit, is conveyed by some mode of transmission, and enters through an appropriate portal of entry to infect a susceptible host.
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AHE: The Chain of Infection



What are the 3 steps in the chain of infection?

Chain of Infection
  1. Infectious Agent – microorganism (e.g. virus, bacteria, or fungi)
  2. Reservoir (source) – a host which allows the microorganism to live, and possibly grow, and multiply. ...
  3. Portal of Exit – a path for the microorganism to escape from the host.
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What is the chain of infection definition?

The means by which an organism transfers from one carrier to another by either direct transmission (direct contact between infectious host and susceptible host) or indirect transmission (which involves an intermediate carrier like an environmental surface or piece of medical equipment).
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How many links are in the chain of infection?

Certain conditions must be met in order for a microbe or infectious disease to be spread from person to person. This process, called the chain of infection, can only occur when all six links in the chain are intact. By breaking this chain at any of the links, the spread of infection is stopped.
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Which of the following is the first link in the chain of infection quizlet?

First link in the chain of infection - the person who carries the pathogen.
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Which factors are included in the chain of infection quizlet?

  • Infectious Agent.
  • Reservoir Host.
  • Portal of Exit.
  • Mode of Transmission.
  • Port of Entry.
  • Susceptible Host.
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What are the stages of infection?

The five periods of disease (sometimes referred to as stages or phases) include the incubation, prodromal, illness, decline, and convalescence periods (Figure 2). The incubation period occurs in an acute disease after the initial entry of the pathogen into the host (patient).
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What is the chain of 5 F's that can cause infection?

The common factors in the fecal-oral route can be summarized as five Fs: fingers, flies, fields, fluids, and food. Diseases caused by fecal-oral transmission include typhoid, cholera, polio, hepatitis and many other infections, especially ones that cause diarrhea.
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What are the 5 basic modes of transmission of infection?

Modes of transmission
  • Direct. Direct contact. Droplet spread.
  • Indirect. Airborne. Vehicleborne. Vectorborne (mechanical or biologic)
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What are the 5 modes of transmission quizlet?

Terms in this set (7)
  • Modes of Transmission. where an infectious agent is transferred from a reservoir to a susceptible host. ...
  • Direct Contact. occurs through skin-to-skin contact, kissing, and sexual intercourse. ...
  • Droplet Spread. ...
  • Airborne. ...
  • Vehicles. ...
  • Vectors. ...
  • Portal of Entry.
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Which of the following is the first chain in the chain of infection?

1. The pathogen. The first link in the chain of infection is the infectious agent or pathogen which can take the form of: Viruses – such as Influenza A, shingles and Hepatitis.
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What is the best way to break the chain of infection quizlet?

One of the most effective ways to break the chain of infection is hand washing. Under Universal Precautions blood and certain body fluids from all individuals are considered potentially hazardous. Any body fluids with visible blood should be considered potentially hazardous and all appropriate PPE should be worn.
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How is the chain of infection broken?

The chain of airborne-based infections can be broken by following these measures: Practice proper patient placement in an airborne infection isolation room. Limit healthcare staff from entering the room, especially those vulnerable to infection. Use appropriate PPE such as an N95 or equivalent respirator.
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Which of the following are means of breaking the chain of infection quizlet?

Way to break chain at thetransmission. Prevent contact by proper hand washing, disinfection/sterilization techniques, isolation of infected patients, and not working when contagious.
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What are the 4 routes of transmission?

Diseases can spread in many ways
  • Airborne transmission. Airborne transmission occurs when infectious agents are carried by dust suspended in the air. ...
  • Respiratory (droplet) transmission. ...
  • Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) ...
  • Animal or insect transmission. ...
  • Food or water transmission. ...
  • Health care transmission.
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What are the four main routes for infection to enter the body?

Microorganisms capable of causing disease—or pathogens—usually enter our bodies through the eyes, mouth, nose, or urogenital openings, or through wounds or bites that breach the skin barrier. Organisms can spread, or be transmitted, by several routes.
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What is the chain of infection Covid 19?

The virus enters the body by coming into contact with the mucusa of the eyes ,nose and mouth. Either by breathing in the droplets from an infected person or by transferring the virus by touching a contaminated object and then touching the eyes, nose and mouth.
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How do you remember the chain of infection?

Terms in this set (6)
  1. Infectious Agents. -Pathogenic. -Microorganisms.
  2. Reservoirs. -Infected. -Individual or animal.
  3. Portal of exit (exit route) -Secretions. -Feces. -Blood. ...
  4. Means (method) of transmission. -Hands. -Contaminated blood. -Air droplets. ...
  5. Portal of entry (entrance) -Mouth. -Break in skin. ...
  6. Susceptible host. -Another person.
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What is the chain of infection a model of?

This model explains the spread of a communicable disease from one host (or person) to another. The basic idea represented in the chain of infection is that individuals can break the chain (reduce the risk) at any point; thus the spread of the disease can be stopped.
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What is the portal of exit in the chain of infection?

The Portal of Exit refers to any route that the pathogen can leave the reservoir. This depends entirely on the characteristics of the reservoir. In humans, the main portals of exit include: Alimentary: vomiting, diarrhea, saliva.
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