What are the stages of typhoid fever?

What are the different stages of typhoid fever?
  • The first stage. In this stage, the patient experiences some of the preliminary symptoms of typhoid such as dry cough, indolence or headache. ...
  • The second stage. During this stage, fever runs high and the stomach becomes bloated. ...
  • The third stage. ...
  • The fourth stage.
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How long does typhoid fever last?

With treatment, the symptoms of typhoid fever should quickly improve within 3 to 5 days. If typhoid fever isn't treated, it'll usually get worse over the course of a few weeks, and there's a significant risk of life-threatening complications developing.
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How do you know the stage of typhoid?

In early stages of the disease, symptoms include: abdominal pain, fever, and a general feeling of being unwell. These initial symptoms are similar to other illnesses. As typhoid fever gets worse, symptoms often include: High fever of up to 104 degrees Fahrenheit.
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What is the normal stage of typhoid?

The incubation period of typhoid and paratyphoid infections is 6–30 days. The onset of illness is insidious, with gradually increasing fatigue and a fever that increases daily from low-grade to as high as 102°F–104°F (38°C–40°C) by the third to fourth day of illness.
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How do you know if typhoid is serious?

Intestinal bleeding or holes in the intestine are the most serious complications of typhoid fever. They usually develop in the third week of illness. In this condition, the small intestine or large bowel develops a hole.
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Typhoid Fever/Enteric Fever/ Pathophysiology/Salmonella typhi/ Symptoms/ Diagnosis/ Etiology



What damage does typhoid do to the body?

It does not just affect one organ, but multiple organs of the body. After reaching the bloodstream, the bacteria attack the gastrointestinal tract, including the liver, spleen, and muscles. Sometimes, the liver and spleen also swell. Bacteria can also reach the gallbladder, lungs, and kidneys through the blood.
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What is the best cure for typhoid?

Antibiotic therapy is the only effective treatment for typhoid fever.
...
Commonly prescribed antibiotics
  • Ciprofloxacin (Cipro). In the United States, doctors often prescribe this for adults who aren't pregnant. ...
  • Azithromycin (Zithromax). ...
  • Ceftriaxone.
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Can typhoid cure itself?

Most otherwise healthy adults get better on their own, but some people who are not treated may have a fever for weeks or months. Antibiotics are often used to treat typhoid fever.
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Does typhoid cause weight loss?

The disease usually causes a high fever, a stomachache, and achiness a week or two after exposure to the bacteria (but sometimes later). If the infection isn't treated, a person may lose weight; develop a swollen or bloated belly; or develop a red, spotted rash on the lower chest or upper belly.
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What should be avoided in typhoid fever?

Foods to avoid
  • Raw vegetables: broccoli, kale, cauliflower, cabbage, onions.
  • Fruits: dried fruit and raw berries, pineapple, and kiwi.
  • Whole grains: quinoa, couscous, barley, buckwheat, brown rice.
  • Nuts: almonds, pistachios, macadamia nuts, walnuts.
  • Seeds: pumpkin seeds, flax seeds, chia seeds.
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What is weak positive typhoid?

A weakly positive IgMFA result with no rise in titre may represent past but not current infection. The specificity of both assays requires further study. Despite the diagnostic test limitations, this study suggests a significant burden of typhoid in this location that warrants further investigation.
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Does typhoid affect the brain?

Brain damage is not a common symptom of typhoid fever. While typhoid fever can cause long-lasting complications, most are rare, and the disease is treatable when found. A fast diagnosis and treatment can help avoid some of the more severe symptoms, including brain cognition.
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Can I drink milk in typhoid?

Yes milk can be taken during typhoid. Typhoid is usually transmitted by faeco-oral route. So avoid outside food and always carry your own drinking water. complete the course of antibiotics as advised by your local physician.
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Is Apple good for typhoid?

It is vital to have high carbohydrate foods that are light, soft and bland and easy to digest for patients down with typhoid fever. Include cereal porridge, boiled rice, poached eggs, and steamed foods like idly, idiyappam and apple sauces to boosts up your strength.
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Can I drink tea in typhoid?

Only using water that has been boiled or chemically disinfected for drinking or making beverages, such as tea or coffee, and for brushing teeth. Washing your face and hands. You can also use an alcohol-based gel to clean your hands.
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Does typhoid affect the eyes?

Typhoid fever is a systemic disease and characterized by fever and abdominal pain, but it has a little known symptom: in rare cases, it can manifest in the eyes, leading to blindness and other complications if left untreated.
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Why fever comes again and again?

Recurrent fevers keep happening and coming back over time. A classic fever is also usually linked to an infection or virus. With a recurrent fever, you may have a higher body temperature without any virus or bacterial infection.
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How long do you take antibiotics for typhoid?

If typhoid fever is diagnosed in its early stages, a course of antibiotic tablets may be prescribed for you. Most people need to take these for 7 to 14 days. Some strains of the Salmonella typhi bacteria that cause typhoid fever have developed a resistance to one or more types of antibiotics.
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Can typhoid cause sleepless night?

After an average 10–14-day incubation period, the early symptoms of typhoid appear: headache, malaise, generalized aching, fever, and restlessness that may interfere with sleep.
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Is banana good for typhoid patient?

Summary. Banana, especially when supplemented by skimmed milk or buttermilk, makes a desirable food for the maintenance of nutrition in typhoid patients. It supplies caloric requirements, minerals, and vitamins, and is apparently readily digestible.
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Can a typhoid patient eat egg?

Because energy is lost during typhoid fever, semi-solid food is a better option for recovering patients as they are easier to digest. Foods like porridge, fruit custards, poached eggs, baked potato, honey, and boiled rice must be consumed.
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Can I drink cold water in typhoid?

Water should be brought to a rolling boil for one minute before drinking it. Bottled water may also be used (bottled carbonated water is safer than uncarbonated water). Other safe beverages include tea and coffee made with boiled water and bottled beverages with no ice.
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Can typhoid make you mad?

Potential neuropsychiatric manifestations of typhoid fever include the following: A toxic confusional state, characterized by disorientation, delirium, and restlessness, is characteristic of late-stage typhoid fever.
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Which organ in the human body is affected by typhoid?

After the infection, bacteria reach the bloodstream from where it reaches different organs thus causing various symptoms. The gastrointestinal tract is more severely affected including liver, spleen, and muscles. Through bloodstream, bacteria can also reach gallbladder, lungs, and kidneys.
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Does typhoid cause paralysis?

Neurological complications are not uncommon. In children, known and reported neurological complications are encephalopathy, meningism, spastic paralysis-cerebral origin, convulsions, meningitis, parkinsonian syndrome, sensory motor neuropathy, cerebellar involvement, and schizophrenic psychosis.
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