What are the six stages of infection?

No matter the germ, there are six points at which the chain can be broken and a germ can be stopped from infecting another person. The six links include: the infectious agent, reservoir, portal of exit, mode of transmission, portal of entry, and susceptible host.
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What are the stages of infection?

The five periods of disease (sometimes referred to as stages or phases) include the incubation, prodromal, illness, decline, and convalescence periods (Figure 2). The incubation period occurs in an acute disease after the initial entry of the pathogen into the host (patient).
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What are the six types of infections?

6 Common Infections We Wish Never Existed
  • An Awkward Silence. chlamydia; sexually transmitted disease. ...
  • Dermatophytes Feeding on My Keratin. ringworm. ...
  • A Sensation of Sand in the Eye. conjunctivitis. ...
  • O(h)-titis, a Blight in the Ear. otitis media. ...
  • Bleeding Gums. Gingivitis. ...
  • Viral Gastroenteritis to Spite Us. gastroenteritis.
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What are the 4 stages of infection in order?

10.3B: Disease Development
  • Stages of Disease.
  • STAGE 1: INCUBATION PERIOD.
  • STAGE 2: PRODROMAL PERIOD.
  • STAGE 3: ACUTE PERIOD.
  • STAGE 4: CONVALESCENCE PERIOD.
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What are the 5 types of infections?

This article will focus on the most common and deadly types of infection: bacterial, viral, fungal, and prion.
...
Some examples of bacterial infections are:
  • bacterial meningitis.
  • otitis media.
  • pneumonia.
  • tuberculosis.
  • upper respiratory tract infection (although this is usually viral)
  • gastritis.
  • food poisoning.
  • eye infections.
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Infectious Diseases - An Introduction



What are the 4 main causes of infection?

Causes of Infections (Germs)
  • Bacteria.
  • Viruses.
  • Protozoa (some of which act as parasites)
  • Fungal organisms (also called fungi).
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What are the 4 types of infections?

The four different categories of infectious agents are bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. When studying these agents, researchers isolate them using certain characteristics: Size of the infectious agent.
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What are the five steps in the cycle of infection?

Infection occurs when an organism, such as a virus or bacterium, invades the body. The infectious agent rapidly multiplies in the body's tissues.
...
There are five stages of infection:
  1. incubation.
  2. prodromal.
  3. illness.
  4. decline.
  5. convalescence.
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What is the first stage in the infectious process?

The five periods of disease (sometimes referred to as stages or phases) include the incubation, prodromal, illness, decline, and convalescence periods (Figure 12.2. 1).
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What are the common types of infection?

There are four main types of infections: Viral. Bacterial. Fungal.
...
This can cause symptoms such as fever, headache, and rash.
  • Viral infection. Viruses can cause a wide range of infectious diseases. ...
  • Bacterial infection. ...
  • Fungal infection. ...
  • Parasitic infection.
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What are the 5 most common infectious diseases?

So, without further ado, here are the five most common infectious diseases.
  • Hepatitis B. According to current statistics, hepatitis B is the most common infectious disease in the world, affecting some 2 billion people -- that's more than one-quarter of the world's population. ...
  • Malaria. ...
  • Hepatitis C. ...
  • Dengue. ...
  • Tuberculosis.
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What are six categories of harmful microorganisms?

What are six categories of harmful microorganisms?
...
Terms in this set (33)
  • virus.
  • bacteria.
  • fungi.
  • chlamydiae.
  • rickettsiae.
  • protozoa.
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What are the levels of infection control?

There are three levels of infection control and they are Sanitation, Disinfection and Sterilization.
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Which stage of infection is most contagious?

Researchers estimate that people who get infected with the coronavirus can spread it to others 2 to 3 days before symptoms start and are most contagious 1 to 2 days before they feel sick.
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What are the 3 types of infections?

What causes infections? “Germs” is another word for microorganisms or microbes that cause disease. The three major types of germs we usually hear about are bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
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What are 4 common bacterial infections?

Examples of bacterial infections include whooping cough, strep throat, ear infection and urinary tract infection (UTI).
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How do you get infection out of your body?

Once unfriendly bacteria enter your body, your body's immune system tries to fight them off. But oftentimes, your body can't fight the infection naturally, and you need to take antibiotics - medication that kills the bacteria.
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What are 5 diseases caused by bacteria?

Other serious bacterial diseases include cholera, diphtheria, bacterial meningitis, tetanus, Lyme disease, gonorrhea, and syphilis.
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How do you know your body is fighting an infection?

Symptoms of an infected cut or wound can include: redness in the area of the wound, particularly if it spreads or forms a red streak. swelling or warmth in the affected area. pain or tenderness at or around the site of the wound.
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What is the best medicine for infection?

Bacterial infections are treated with antibiotics such as amoxicillin, erythromycin and ciprofloxacin. There are many different types of antibiotic, with different ways of working; the choice depends on the type of infection you have.
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What three things are needed for an infection to occur?

Three things are necessary for an infection to occur:
  • Source: Places where infectious agents (germs) live (e.g., sinks, surfaces, human skin)
  • Susceptible Person with a way for germs to enter the body.
  • Transmission: a way germs are moved to the susceptible person.
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What are the 5 pillars of infection control?

The five pillars
  • Hand hygiene. Nearly every American now knows they should wash their hands for 20 seconds to ensure they are properly disinfected. ...
  • Standard processes for people and protocols. ...
  • New ways to measure surfaces. ...
  • New technologies, innovations and solutions. ...
  • Exploring emerging solutions.
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What are the 5 types of precautions?

Infection Control and Prevention - Transmission-based precautions
  • Contact Precautions. ...
  • Droplet Precautions. ...
  • Airborne Precautions. ...
  • Eye Protection.
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What are the 5 Standard Precautions for infection control?

Standard Precautions
  • Hand hygiene.
  • Use of personal protective equipment (e.g., gloves, masks, eyewear).
  • Respiratory hygiene / cough etiquette.
  • Sharps safety (engineering and work practice controls).
  • Safe injection practices (i.e., aseptic technique for parenteral medications).
  • Sterile instruments and devices.
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What are the 7 types of bacteria?

Shape – Round (coccus), rod-like (bacillus), comma-shaped (vibrio) or spiral (spirilla / spirochete) Cell wall composition – Gram-positive (thick peptidoglycan layer) or Gram-negative (lipopolysaccharide layer) Gaseous requirements – Anaerobic (obligate or facultative) or aerobic.
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