What are the six chain of infection?

The six links in the chain are:
  • The Infectious Agent – or the microorganism which has the ability to cause disease.
  • The Reservoir or source of infection where the microorganism can live and thrive. ...
  • The Portal of Exit from the reservoir. ...
  • The Mode of Transmission. ...
  • The Portal of Entry. ...
  • The Susceptible Host.
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What are the 6 chain of infection?

The 6 points include: the infectious agent, reservoir, portal of exit, means of transmission, portal of entry, and susceptible host. The way to stop germs from spreading is by interrupting the chain at any link.
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What are the 6 ways to break the chain of infection?

Break the chain by cleaning your hands frequently, staying up to date on your vaccines (including the flu shot), covering coughs and sneezes and staying home when sick, following the rules for standard and contact isolation, using personal protective equipment the right way, cleaning and disinfecting the environment, ...
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What are the six links in the chain of infection quizlet?

Terms in this set (6)
  • Infectious agent. First stage; pathogen.
  • Reservoir host. Second stage; place or host where the pathogen lives/resides.
  • Portal of exit. Third stage; route of escape of the pathogen from the reservoir.
  • Route of transmission. ...
  • Portal of entry. ...
  • Susceptible host.
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Which of the following are included in the 6 main routes of infection transmission?

  • Pathogenic organism.
  • Reservoir of Infection.
  • Portal of exit.
  • Means of transmission.
  • Portal of entry.
  • Susceptible host.
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AHE: The Chain of Infection



How many links are in the chain of infection?

Certain conditions must be met in order for a microbe or infectious disease to be spread from person to person. This process, called the chain of infection, can only occur when all six links in the chain are intact. By breaking this chain at any of the links, the spread of infection is stopped.
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What is meant by chain of infection?

The spread of an infection within a community is described as a “chain,” several interconnected steps that describe how a pathogen moves about. Infection control and contact tracing are meant to break the chain, preventing a pathogen from spreading.
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What are links in the chain of infection quizlet?

Terms in this set (12)
  • Infectious Agent.
  • Reservoir.
  • Portal of Exit.
  • Mode of Transmission.
  • Portal of Entry.
  • Susceptible Host.
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What is the chain of infection quizlet?

Transmission occurs when the agent leaves its reservoir or host through a portal of exit, is conveyed by some mode of transmission, and enters through an appropriate portal of entry to infect a susceptible host.
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What are the steps of the chain of infection quizlet?

Terms in this set (6)
  • Infectious Agent. the early sign of an infection.
  • Reservoir. an area where the infection agent can live.
  • Portal of exit. a way for the infection to escape from the reservoir.
  • Mode of Transmission. ...
  • Portal of Entry. ...
  • Susceptible Host.
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How do you remember the chain of infection?

Terms in this set (6)
  1. Infectious Agents. -Pathogenic. -Microorganisms.
  2. Reservoirs. -Infected. -Individual or animal.
  3. Portal of exit (exit route) -Secretions. -Feces. -Blood. ...
  4. Means (method) of transmission. -Hands. -Contaminated blood. -Air droplets. ...
  5. Portal of entry (entrance) -Mouth. -Break in skin. ...
  6. Susceptible host. -Another person.
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What is the chain of infection Covid 19?

The virus enters the body by coming into contact with the mucusa of the eyes ,nose and mouth. Either by breathing in the droplets from an infected person or by transferring the virus by touching a contaminated object and then touching the eyes, nose and mouth.
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What are the stages of infection?

The five periods of disease (sometimes referred to as stages or phases) include the incubation, prodromal, illness, decline, and convalescence periods (Figure 2). The incubation period occurs in an acute disease after the initial entry of the pathogen into the host (patient).
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What are the 5 basic modes of transmission of infection?

Modes of transmission
  • Direct. Direct contact. Droplet spread.
  • Indirect. Airborne. Vehicleborne. Vectorborne (mechanical or biologic)
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What is the chain of 5 F that cause infection?

The common factors in the fecal-oral route can be summarized as five Fs: fingers, flies, fields, fluids, and food. Diseases caused by fecal-oral transmission include typhoid, cholera, polio, hepatitis and many other infections, especially ones that cause diarrhea.
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Which of the following is the first chain in the chain of infection?

1. The pathogen. The first link in the chain of infection is the infectious agent or pathogen which can take the form of: Viruses – such as Influenza A, shingles and Hepatitis.
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What are the 5 modes of transmission quizlet?

Terms in this set (7)
  • Modes of Transmission. where an infectious agent is transferred from a reservoir to a susceptible host. ...
  • Direct Contact. occurs through skin-to-skin contact, kissing, and sexual intercourse. ...
  • Droplet Spread. ...
  • Airborne. ...
  • Vehicles. ...
  • Vectors. ...
  • Portal of Entry.
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Which of the following are means of breaking the chain of infection?

Break the chain by cleaning your hands frequently, staying up to date on your vaccines (including the flu shot), covering coughs and sneezes and staying home when sick, following the rules for standard and contact isolation, using personal protective equipment the right way, cleaning and disinfecting the environment, ...
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Which element is part of the chain of infection quizlet?

A susceptible host is the element in the chain of infection that receives the pathogens and is in a favorable condition for their growth and transmission.
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Is microorganisms part of the chain of infection?

In order for infection to occur several things have to happen. This is often referred to as the Chain of Infection. The six links in the chain are: The Infectious Agent – or the microorganism which has the ability to cause disease.
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How are most infections spread?

Infectious diseases commonly spread through the direct transfer of bacteria, viruses or other germs from one person to another. This can happen when an individual with the bacterium or virus touches, kisses, or coughs or sneezes on someone who isn't infected.
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What are the four types of infection control precautions?

Infection Control and Prevention - Transmission-based precautions
  • Contact Precautions. ...
  • Droplet Precautions. ...
  • Airborne Precautions. ...
  • Eye Protection.
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What are examples of portal of entry?

The portals of entry are mucosal, respiratory, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, and cutaneous.
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What are the portals of exit?

PORTAL OF EXIT

The place where the organism leaves the reservoir, such as the respiratory tract (nose, mouth), intestinal tract (rectum), urinary tract, or blood and other body fluids.
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What are the 4 routes of transmission?

Diseases can spread in many ways
  • Airborne transmission. Airborne transmission occurs when infectious agents are carried by dust suspended in the air. ...
  • Respiratory (droplet) transmission. ...
  • Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) ...
  • Animal or insect transmission. ...
  • Food or water transmission. ...
  • Health care transmission.
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