What are the side effects of long term use of metformin?

Long-term side effects

Taking metformin can cause vitamin B12 deficiency if you take it for a long time. This can make you feel very tired, breathless and faint, so your doctor may check the vitamin B12 level in your blood. If your vitamin B12 levels become too low, vitamin B12 supplements will help.

How many years should you take metformin?

The American Diabetes Association (ADA) also recommends metformin for some patients with prediabetes. Generally, if you are prescribed metformin, you will be on it long term. That could be many decades, unless you experience complications or changes to your health that require you to stop taking it.

What are the risks of taking metformin?

Which adverse effect of metformin is most common?

Stomach trouble is the most common metformin side effect. About 25% of people have problems like: Bloating. Gas.

What can I take instead of metformin?

Metformin Side Effects (

What should I avoid while taking metformin?

Other things to avoid while on metformin

diuretics, such as acetazolamide. corticosteroids, such as prednisone. blood pressure medication, such as amlodipine (Norvasc) anticonvulsants, such as topiramate (Topamax) and zonisamide (Zonegran)

What is the safest drug for type 2 diabetes?

Most experts consider metformin to be the safest medicine for type 2 diabetes because it has been used for many decades, is effective, affordable, and safe. Metformin is recommended as a first-line treatment for type 2 diabetes by the American Diabetes Association (ADA).

Can long term use of metformin cause dementia?

The UK study by Imfeld et al. showed an increased risk of dementia associated with metformin use (odds ratio 1.71, 95% confidence interval 1.12-2.60) by using a matched case-control design including 7086 incident cases of Alzheimer's disease and 7086 controls without dementia [10].

Is metformin hard on kidneys?

Metformin-associated lactic acidosis can cause metabolic acidosis in patients with moderate CKD, and this has been shown to have a deleterious effect on renal function leading to a decline in eGFR and progression of CKD [17–19].

Does metformin slow aging?

Slow aging, prevent age-related disease, and increase lifespan. Preliminary studies suggest that metformin may actually slow aging and increase life expectancy by improving the body's responsiveness to insulin, antioxidant effects, and improving blood vessel health.

Can metformin cause liver damage?

Conclusion: Metformin does not appear to cause or exacerbate liver injury and, indeed, is often beneficial in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Nonalcoholic fatty liver frequently presents with transaminase elevations but should not be considered a contraindication to metformin use.

Will metformin affect your memory?

23, 2020 (HealthDay News) -- A common type 2 diabetes drug called metformin may have an unexpected, but positive, side effect: New research suggests that people taking the drug appear to have significantly slower declines in thinking and memory as they age.

What does metformin do to your brain?

Metformin works by activating stem cells in the brain, which can self-renew and give rise to different types of brain cells to replace those killed by injury. Because brain injury in early life can lead to lifelong cognitive problems, the researchers now wanted to find out if metformin also promoted cognitive recovery.

Does metformin give you brain fog?

The widely acclaimed diabetes drug metformin was linked with impaired brain function in patients who took the drug, although supplementation with vitamin B12 may alleviate metformin-induced deficiencies.

What drink lowers blood sugar?

When participants in the study drank one cup of chamomile tea after meals three times per day for six weeks, they showed a reduction in blood sugar levels, insulin, and insulin resistance.

Is blood sugar of 7.8 high?

Less than 140 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L) is normal. 140 to 199 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L and 11.0 mmol/L) is diagnosed as prediabetes. 200 mg/dL (11.1 mmol/L) or higher after two hours suggests diabetes.

What is normal A1C for a 70 year old?

The Endocrine Society suggests an A1c from 7 percent to 7.5 percent for the healthiest older people, depending on whether they're taking drugs that can cause hypoglycemia.

What is the new pill for diabetes?

FRIDAY, Sept. 20, 2019 (HealthDay News) -- A new pill to lower blood sugar for people with type 2 diabetes was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration on Friday. The drug, Rybelsus (semaglutide) is the first pill in a class of drugs called glucagon-like peptide (GLP-1) approved for use in the United States.

Is there a better medication than metformin?

Insulin remains the most effective therapy to lower glucose, particularly in comparison to most oral medicines for type 2 (including metformin).

What should blood sugar levels be for a type 2 diabetes?

Keep your blood sugar levels close to normal to avoid many of these complications. The American Diabetes Association's goals for blood sugar control in people with diabetes are 70 to 130 mg/dL before meals, and less than 180 mg/dL after meals.

Can I take vitamin D with metformin?

No interactions were found between metformin and Vitamin D3.

What fruits to avoid if you are diabetic?

Dried fruit, fruit juice, and certain tropical fruits, like mangoes, tend to contain more sugar. It may be a good idea to limit portions or eat these foods less often. Some canned fruit has added sugar or is packaged in syrup.

Do I need to check blood sugar while taking metformin?

Home testing is typically not needed for patients taking oral medications, such as Glucophage (metformin), he says. Instead of home testing, doctors typically order a blood test, called a hemoglobin A1C test, every three to six months.

Can metformin cause personality changes?

The psychiatric conditions secondary to substance use (whether legal or illegal drugs) are well characterized and include psychosis, mania, depression and behavior changes.