What are the rules of changing direct to indirect?

Rules to change Direct Speech into Indirect Speech:

Remove all the inverted commas and quotation marks. Always end the sentence with a full stop. The tenses of the verbs inside the quotation marks and commas should be changed.

What are the four basic rules to convert direct into indirect?

Rules for changing Direct into Indirect Speech

Present Tenses in the Direct Speech are changed into Past Tense. If the reporting or principal verb is in the Past Tense. If in direct speech you find say/says or will say. Direct speech the words within the quotation marks talk of a universal truth or habitual action.

How many steps are there to convert direct into indirect speech?

Step 1: Make a note of the reporting verb that is used to decide the tense of the indirect speech. Step 2: Change the place and time to indicate the actual place and time that is meant by the speaker. Step 3: Also, use an appropriate pronoun for the object and the subject.

What are the rules of direct speech?

What are the rules of narration?

REPORTED SPEECH: Verb Tense Changes | Direct and Indirect Speech in English

How do you change a sentence into indirect speech?

Sometimes we change let into 'to let' in indirect speech. For example, Direct: He said to Manish, 'let the boy go home' Indirect: He ordered Manish to let the boy go home. Or, He told Manish that the boy might be allowed to go home.

How do you change direct and indirect speech pronouns?

Rule 1. If the reported speech has 1st person pronoun (e.g., I, we, me, my, mine, us, our), and the reporting verb has 3rd person pronoun (e.g., he, she, they, it, his, her, their, its), the pronoun of the reported speech is changed according to the pronoun (subject) of the reporting verb.

What is direct and indirect speech with examples?

Direct Speech: They said, “They were taking a walk.” Indirect Speech: They said that they had been taking a walk. No changes are necessary to change into past perfect and past perfect continuous tenses. Direct Speech: They said, “They had taken a walk.” Indirect Speech: They said that they had taken a walk.

What is indirect speech with examples?

Indirect speech is speech which tells you what someone said, but does not use the person's actual words: for example, 'They said you didn't like it', 'I asked her what her plans were', and ' Citizens complained about the smoke'.

What is the difference between direct speech and indirect speech?

The difference between direct and indirect speech are discussed as under: Direct Speech refers to the literal repetition of the words spoken by someone, using a quotative frame. On the other hand, indirect speech is one that reports something said or written by another person, without making the use of exact words.

What is direct and indirect narration?

Ans. 1 Direct Speech is a directly said statement. : He said, “I want a pen.” Indirect Speech is a narration of a directly said statement: He asked for a pen.

How do you change a direct question to an indirect question?

To change a direct question to an indirect question for tenses that make questions using inversion, you just add 'if' and change the word order back to a normal positive sentence.

What is the difference between the direct and Indirect questions?

Summary – Direct Questions vs Indirect Questions

A direct question always ends with a question mark, but this is not always true with indirect questions. Moreover, a direct question is not a statement, but an indirect question is always embedded inside another question or statement.

Whats the difference between and direct and indirect question?

When the direct question starts with a question word like how, what, when, where, which, who, whose, or why (called interrogative pronouns or interrogative adjectives), the indirect question will start with the question word, but the word order is like a statement not like a question.

How do we change the first person pronoun of direct speech?

First person pronouns in the direct speech change according to the subject of the reporting verb in the indirect speech. Direct: He said, 'I am busy. ' Indirect: He said that he was busy.

How do I change to second person?

After adding 'first person' object as suggested, we can change 'the second person' in direct speech into 'first person' in indirect speech.

How do you change people in narration?

What's the difference between direct and indirect rule?

Direct rule is a system of governmental rule in which the central authority has power over the country. Indirect rule is a system of government in which a central authority has power over a country or area, but the local government maintains some authority.

What are indirect commands?

Indirect commands are commands (or other attempts to persuade or influence someone to do something) that you don't hear straight from the speaker's mouth. It's easiest to understand this by first looking at examples of direct commands, then seeing how they would look in an indirect command.