What are the risks with an epidural?

Epidurals are usually safe, but there's a small risk of side effects and complications, including:
  • low blood pressure, which can make you feel lightheaded or nauseous.
  • temporary loss of bladder control.
  • itchy skin.
  • feeling sick.
  • headaches.
  • nerve damage.
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What is the most common complication of epidural?

The most common complications occurring with epidural analgesia are maternal hypotension and postdural puncture headache.
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Can epidurals cause long-term problems?

While it's very rare, having an epidural procedure can lead to some long-term complications, including: Permanent neurologic deficit due to spinal cord or nerve root damage from the epidural injection. Chronic pain due to due to spinal cord or nerve root damage from the epidural injection.
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Is epidural high risk?

Both epidural blocks and combined spinal-epidural blocks make labor a less laborious and painful experience, but they're not risk-free. These drugs can have side effects, such as low blood pressure, itching, and headache. Though rare, some side effects associated with epidurals can be serious.
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Is there a downside to getting an epidural?

The most significant downside of an epidural is that it may prolong the labor and delivery process. The epidural is very effective at numbing the nerves and muscles in a mother's lower body. The problem is that this makes the mother less able to use her muscles to effectively and rapidly push the baby out.
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What are the risks and side effects of an epidural?



Is it better to give birth naturally or with epidural?

You might feel pressured to have a natural birth or an epidural, but the fact is that one isn't necessarily better than the other. There is no wrong way to give birth. You might feel pressured to have a natural birth or an epidural, but the fact is that one isn't necessarily better than the other.
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Is it better to give birth without epidural?

While many mothers choose to use epidurals during labor, other mothers opt for unmedicated births. As Dr. Edna Ma, an anesthesiologist explains, the decision is ultimately a maternal choice. "Health professionals should respect a mother's choice and her autonomy, provided there is no harm to the mom or baby.
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What should you not do after an epidural?

Do not drive within 12 hours of receiving your epidural injection. Do not apply heat right to the injection site for at least three days following the epidural. This includes steam rooms, saunas, and hot packs, but your regular shower is safe.
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What are the pros and cons of an epidural?

The Pros and Cons of Epidurals
  • Pain relief during labor, which begins after about 10-20 minutes.
  • Allows the mother-to-be to stay relaxed, alert, and stress-free.
  • If you change your mind about your "natural birth" plan during labor, you can usually still get an epidural.
  • It's generally safe and effective.
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Does epidural affect baby heart rate?

Many studies have shown that an epidural is a safe way to manage pain during childbirth. While rare, there are some risks. Your blood pressure may drop for a short while. This might cause the baby's heart rate to slow down.
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Is it worth having an epidural?

Epidural is one of the most effective methods for pain relief during delivery and childbirth, and it has minimal side effects on both mom and baby. It works quickly and can begin to relieve pain within 10 to 20 minutes . Most women who have an epidural feel little or no pain during labor and delivery.
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Can epidural cause nerve damage years later?

Permanent damage to nerves is very rare. The risk of longer-lasting problems after a spinal or epidural injection is: Permanent harm occurs between 1 in 23,500 and 1 in 50,500 spinal or epidural injections.
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Can an epidural cause lower back pain years later?

This medication is used to help numb pain in the lower part of the body. So, can an epidural cause lower back pain? Studies have shown that there is no correlation between having an epidural and lower back pain.
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How can I avoid epidural during labor?

If you don't want an epidural, but aren't opposed to other forms of medical pain relief, you might consider trying nitrous oxide. The nonflammable, colorless gas does not actually reduce pain or take away the sensation of a contraction, like an epidural. Instead, it relieves anxiety, which helps you tolerate the pain.
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Is it safe to take epidural during labor?

Epidurals are very safe; serious complications are extremely rare. However, as with all medications and medical procedures, there are potential side effects: Decrease in blood pressure – The medication may lower your blood pressure, which may slow your baby's heart rate.
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At what point in labor is an epidural given?

When can you get an epidural? Typically, you can receive an epidural as early as when you are 4 to 5 centimeters dilated and in active labor. Normally, it takes about 15 minutes to place the epidural catheter and for the pain to start subsiding and another 20 minutes to go into full effect.
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What does childbirth feel like without an epidural?

Some people describe the feeling as being like intense period cramps, others say it feels like a tightening or pounding feeling in your uterus or across your belly, others describe the feeling as being like very intense muscle cramps, while still other people describe contractions as being like the sort of wrenching ...
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Why might a mother want to deliver a baby without pain relief?

No Pain Medication Risks to the Baby

They worry about the potential problems that can occur when there is medication involved. So they opt to skip pain medication for their childbirth experience. Some pain medications can increase the risk of fetal distress or other interventions.
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How long does an epidural take?

Placing the epidural takes about 10 minutes, with good pain relief starting in another 10-15 minutes. In patients who are obese or have scoliosis, more time might be required to place the epidural.
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How long is an epidural procedure?

The procedure can last anywhere from 10 to 20 minutes and requires the patient to lie prone, if possible, to allow for X-ray guidance (fluoroscopy). After the procedure, you can sit, stand, and walk as usual after a short period of monitoring.
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Can epidural cause back pain in the future?

There's a common belief that having an epidural will lead to back pain. But according to the American Society of Anesthesiologists, there's no credible evidence that having an epidural will lead to permanent back pain. Even people who don't get epidurals may experience back pain after labor and delivery.
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Why do hospitals make you give birth on your back?

"Most hospitals and providers prefer this position because of the ease of the doctor being able to sit at the feet of the woman, and the way in which hospital beds are designed to transform into a semi reclined or flat laying position," Biedebach explains.
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How long does it take to push a baby out with epidural?

The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists considers 3 hours or more (especially with a first time mom and/or those with epidurals) to be perfectly normal.
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How can I have a painless birth?

Whether it's sitting, walking or switching sides, before receiving an epidural, try to change your position often to ensure labor progresses. Audio analgesia, or using music, white noise or environmental sounds like waves crashing, boosts mood, reduces anxiety and stress, and can lessen pain during labor.
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Is Painless delivery safe?

While the epidural is completely safe for the mother and the baby, it may leave you with side effects such as fever, breathing problems, nausea, dizziness, back pain and shivering. The new mother may experience severe migraine-like headaches due to some epidural leakage into the spine.
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