What are the major disorders of pregnancy?

What health problems can develop during pregnancy?
  • Iron Deficiency Anemia. Anemia occurs when your red blood cell count (hemoglobin or hematocrit) is low. ...
  • Gestational Diabetes. ...
  • Depression and Anxiety. ...
  • Fetal Problems. ...
  • High Blood Pressure Related to Pregnancy. ...
  • Infections. ...
  • Hyperemesis Gravidarum. ...
  • Miscarriage.
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What is the most common medical disorder in pregnancy?

Hypertension is the most common medical problem in pregnancy. In normal pregnancy, blood pressure falls by around 10 mmHg in the first half of pregnancy, and then gradually returns to prepregnancy levels by term.
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What are the common minor disorders of pregnancy?

Minor Problems in Pregnancy
  • Backache. This is due to the ligaments softening and stretching during pregnancy, which can put a strain on the joints of the lower back and pelvis. ...
  • Breathlessness. ...
  • Constipation. ...
  • Dizziness. ...
  • Haemorrhoids (Piles) ...
  • Headaches. ...
  • Heartburn. ...
  • Leg Cramps.
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What are the 3 diagnosis of pregnancy?

The diagnosis of pregnancy requires a multifaceted approach using 3 main diagnostic tools. These are history and physical examination, laboratory evaluation, and ultrasonography. Currently, physicians may use all of these tools to diagnose pregnancy at early gestation and to help rule out other pathologies.
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What are the four types of pregnancy?

Types of pregnancy include intrauterine pregnancy, ectopic pregnancy, tubal pregnancy, intra-abdominal pregnancy, singlet pregnancy, multiple pregnancy (twins, triplets, quadruplets, etc.), lupus pregnancy, high-risk pregnancy, and molar pregnancy.
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Pregnancy and Associated Disorders



What are 4 prenatal tests for diagnosing birth defects?

Screening Tests
  • First Trimester Screening. First trimester screening is a combination of tests completed between weeks 11 and 13 of pregnancy. ...
  • Second Trimester Screening. ...
  • High resolution Ultrasound. ...
  • Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS) ...
  • Amniocentesis.
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What are 4 serious complications of pregnancy?

Who is at risk for pregnancy complications?
  • Diabetes.
  • Cancer.
  • High blood pressure. Some people have high blood pressure (hypertension) before pregnancy, while other people develop it during pregnancy. ...
  • Sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
  • Kidney problems.
  • Epilepsy.
  • Anemia.
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What conditions are high-risk pregnancy?

High blood pressure, obesity, diabetes, epilepsy, thyroid disease, heart or blood disorders, poorly controlled asthma, and infections can increase pregnancy risks.
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What are the five danger signs of pregnancy?

DANGER SIGNS DURING PREGNANCY
  • vaginal bleeding.
  • convulsions/fits.
  • severe headaches with blurred vision.
  • fever and too weak to get out of bed.
  • severe abdominal pain.
  • fast or difficult breathing.
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What are the 6 common complaints of pregnancy?

Common complaints during pregnancy
  • Morning sickness.
  • Constipation.
  • Pain management during pregnancy.
  • Skin changes and rashes.
  • Swollen ankles, feet and fingers.
  • Teeth and gums.
  • Varicose veins.
  • Vaginal discharge.
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How many types of pregnancy are high risk?

Gestational diabetes. Multiple gestation (pregnancy with more than one fetus, such as twins or triplets). Preeclampsia and eclampsia. Previous preterm labor or birth, or other complications with previous pregnancies.
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What is the most vulnerable stage of pregnancy?

The fetus is most vulnerable during the first 12 weeks. During this period of time, all of the major organs and body systems are forming and can be damaged if the fetus is exposed to drugs, infectious agents, radiation, certain medications, tobacco and toxic substances.
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Can you tell if your baby is disabled before it's born?

Are all birth defects discovered before a baby is born? It's not always possible to detect all birth defects in utero. However, high-resolution ultrasounds done by certified prenatal ultrasound groups make it possible to diagnose defects that will cause a significant impact before birth.
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What are the symptoms of abnormal baby in pregnancy?

Top 5 Conditions of Abnormal Pregnancy
  • Vaginal bleeding during pregnancy. ...
  • Abdominal discomfort, cramping or pain. ...
  • Frequent headaches and blurred vision. ...
  • Excessive thirst and sweating. ...
  • No fetal movement or reduced fetal movement at more than 20 weeks gestation.
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What are the symptoms of abnormal baby?

What are the symptoms of birth defects in a child?
  • Abnormal shape of head, eyes, ears, mouth, or face.
  • Abnormal shape of hands, feet, or limbs.
  • Trouble feeding.
  • Slow growth.
  • Frequent infections.
  • Joint problems.
  • Spinal cord not fully enclosed (spina bifida)
  • Kidney problems.
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What are 10 serious complications of pregnancy?

Some common complications of pregnancy include, but are not limited to, the following.
  • High Blood Pressure. ...
  • Gestational Diabetes. ...
  • Infections. ...
  • Preeclampsia. ...
  • Preterm Labor. ...
  • Depression & Anxiety. ...
  • Pregnancy Loss/Miscarriage.
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What is 5th pregnancy called?

Quintuplets are a set of five babies born in one birth. A baby that is part of such a set is called a quintuplet and sometimes referred to as a "quint."
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What are 5 twins called?

Some names for these are: Twins for 2 fetuses. Triplets for 3 fetuses. Quadruplets for 4 fetuses. Quintuplets for 5 fetuses.
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What weeks do birth defects happen?

Causes. Birth defects can occur during any stage of pregnancy. Most birth defects occur in the first 3 months of pregnancy, when the organs of the baby are forming.
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What is the last organ to develop in a baby?

The lungs are the last major organ to finish developing. When fully mature, they produce a chemical that affects the hormones in your body.
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Which trimester is most important for brain development?

The most active period of baby brain development takes place during the middle of the second trimester, when 250,000 neurons are created every minute.
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Can stress cause high-risk pregnancy?

High levels of stress that continue for a long time may cause health problems, like high blood pressure and heart disease. During pregnancy, stress can increase the chances of having a baby who is preterm (born before 37 weeks of pregnancy) or a low-birthweight baby (weighing less than 5 pounds, 8 ounces).
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How common are issues during pregnancy?

Most pregnancies progress without incident. But approximately 8 percent of all pregnancies involve complications that, if left untreated, may harm the mother or the baby. While some complications relate to health problems that existed before pregnancy, others occur unexpectedly and are unavoidable.
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