What are the main parts of the 14th Amendment?

No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.

What are the main points of the 14th Amendment?

Passed by the Senate on June 8, 1866, and ratified two years later, on July 9, 1868, the Fourteenth Amendment granted citizenship to all persons "born or naturalized in the United States," including formerly enslaved people, and provided all citizens with “equal protection under the laws,” extending the provisions of ...

What are the 3 main clauses of the 14th Amendment?

The amendment's first section includes several clauses: the Citizenship Clause, Privileges or Immunities Clause, Due Process Clause, and Equal Protection Clause.

What are the two main parts of the 14th Amendment?

What is the most famous section of the 14th Amendment?

The most commonly used -- and frequently litigated -- phrase in the amendment is "equal protection of the laws", which figures prominently in a wide variety of landmark cases, including Brown v. Board of Education (racial discrimination), Roe v. Wade (reproductive rights), Bush v. Gore (election recounts), Reed v. Reed ...

The 14th Amendment: Understanding its crucial legal impact

Why is the 14th Amendment the most important?

Introduced to address the racial discrimination endured by Black people who were recently emancipated from slavery, the amendment confirmed the rights and privileges of citizenship and, for the first time, guaranteed all Americans equal protection under the laws.

What were the two major reasons for the passage of the 14th Amendment?

To overturn Dred Scott and guarantee citizenship rights and equality for African Americans. b. To provide a remedy for the “Black Codes” which the South was using to keep ex- slaves from having any civil rights which meant they were being treated much like before when they were slaves. 2.

What 3 things did the 14th Amendment do quizlet?

The Fourteenth Amendment defined citizenship, required equal protection for all citizens, and required due process for all citizens.

What is the 14th Amendment in simple terms quizlet?

14th Amendment. Declares that all persons born in the U.S. are citizens and are guaranteed equal protection of the laws.

What are the two important clauses found in the Fourteenth Amendment quizlet?

due process and the enforcement clause. the right of citizenship and equal protection.

What does the 14th Amendment mean in kid words?

It says that anyone born in the United States is a citizen and has the rights of a citizen. This was important because it ensured that the freed slaves were officially U.S. citizens and were awarded the rights given to U.S. citizens by the Constitution.

Why is Section 3 of the 14th Amendment Important?

Section 3 was for the most part used only for the short period between its ratification and the 1872 enactment of the Amnesty Act. The Amnesty Act removed the disqualification from most Confederates and their sympathizers and was enacted by a two-thirds majority of Congress in accordance with the terms of Section 3.

What does Section 5 of the 14th Amendment mean?

Section Five of the Fourteenth Amendment vests Congress with the authority to adopt “appropriate” legislation to enforce the other parts of the Amendment—most notably, the provisions of Section One.

Why is the 14th Amendment called the second founding?

Following the Civil War, President Lincoln and his generation secured the passage of a series of transformational Amendments — the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth — that many scholars have rightly described as our Nation's “Second Founding.” These Amendments gave our Nation what President Lincoln promised at ...

What is Article 3 of the 14th Amendment?

Amendment XIV, Section 3 prohibits any person who had gone to war against the union or given aid and comfort to the nation's enemies from running for federal or state office, unless Congress by a two-thirds vote specifically permitted it.

What rights do the 14th Amendment Protect?

No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.

What is a real life example of the 14th Amendment?

the United States Supreme Court ruled that marriage is a fundamental right guaranteed by the Fourteenth Amendment, and therefore must be afforded to same-sex couples. The ruling ensured that statewide bans on same-sex marriage could not be held up as constitutional.

What impact does the 14th Amendment have today?

The 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, ratified in 1868, granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States— including former slaves—and guaranteed all citizens “equal protection of the laws.” One of three amendments passed during the Reconstruction era to abolish slavery and establish ...

What is Section 4 of the 14th Amendment?

Fourteenth Amendment, Section 4: The validity of the public debt of the United States, authorized by law, including debts incurred for payment of pensions and bounties for services in suppressing insurrection or rebellion, shall not be questioned.

What is Section 1 of the Fourteenth Amendment?

Section 1 Rights

No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.

What does Section 2 of the 14th Amendment mean?

14th Amendment – Section Two

With slavery outlawed by the 13th Amendment, this clarified that all residents, regardless of race, should be counted as one whole person. This section also guaranteed that all male citizens over age 21, no matter their race, had a right to vote.

What is Article 14 summary?

Article 14 of the Constitution of India provides for equality before the law or equal protection of the laws within the territory of India. It states: "The State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India."

Is Article 14 a fundamental right?

Right to equality given under article 14 of Indian law. it is one of the fundamental right. It ensure the guarantees to every person the right to equality before law & equal protection of the laws . it is not only right of Indian citizens but also right of non-citizens .

Is Article 14 A negative right?

Article 14 of the Constitution has a positive concept. Equality is a trite, which cannot be claimed in illegality and therefore, cannot be enforced by a citizen or court in a negative manner.

Is Article 14 positive or negative?

The Court observed that, “Article 14 of the Constitution of India is a positive concept and does not promote negative equality. Article 14 is positive concept and cannot be enforced in a negative manner. Irregularity and illegality cannot be perpetuated on the ground that illegal benefits have been extended to others.