What are the main clinical signs of periodontal disease?

What are clinical signs of periodontitis?

What are the 5 stages of periodontal disease?

What does the start of periodontal disease look like?

In its early stages, inflammation around the gums is observable, with gum tissues appearing red and swollen. Gums that are easily irritated or that bleed during tooth brushing indicate the presence of Gingivitis. Removal of the plaque buildup is necessary to prevent the development of gum disease.

What are the symptoms of advanced periodontal disease?

Advanced Periodontal Disease: The final stage of periodontal disease is when the infection has evolved into disease-causing bacteria. It can cause redness, swollen gums that ooze pus, sensitivity, loosening of teeth, painful chewing, severe bad breath, and bone loss.

Diagnosis of Periodontitis

What are the four stages of periodontal disease?

Periodontitis Stage 1: Initial. Periodontitis Stage 2: Moderate. Periodontitis Stage 3: Severe with potential for tooth loss. Periodontitis Stage 4: Severe with potential for loss of all the teeth.

How is periodontal disease diagnosed?

Measure the pocket depth of the groove between your gums and teeth by placing a dental probe beside your tooth beneath your gumline, usually at several sites throughout your mouth. In a healthy mouth, the pocket depth is usually between 1 and 3 millimeters (mm). Pockets deeper than 4 mm may indicate periodontitis.

Which clinical finding distinguishes periodontitis from gingivitis?

Tooth Condition: If you have gingivitis, your teeth should be firmly in place, although your gums may be irritated, red and swollen. If a tooth or teeth are loose, it is more likely you have periodontitis.

What is the main cause of periodontal disease?

Periodontal (gum) disease is an infection of the tissues that hold your teeth in place. It's typically caused by poor brushing and flossing habits that allow plaque—a sticky film of bacteria—to build up on the teeth and harden.

What causes sudden periodontitis?

Causes. Necrotizing periodontal disease is caused by a mixed bacterial infection that includes anaerobes such as P. intermedia and Fusobacterium as well as spirochetes, such as Treponema. ANUG may also be associated with diseases in which the immune system is compromised, including HIV/AIDS.

What is Stage 3 periodontal?

Stage 3: Moderate periodontal disease

With those deeper pockets between your teeth and gums, even more bacteria attacks your teeth and jawbone. At this stage, the bacteria can make its way into your bloodstream and immune system as well.

What is early periodontitis?

Early periodontal disease

In the early stages of periodontitis, your gums recede, or pull away, from your teeth and small pockets form between gums and teeth. The pockets harbor harmful bacteria. Your immune system tries to fight the infection, and your gum tissue starts to recede.

What does Stage 4 gum disease look like?

Stage 4: Progressive Periodontitis

This stage involves teeth looseness, shifting teeth, red, swollen and painful gums, often forming an abscess. The end result — eating and even smiling is hard and painful, and you may lose most of your teeth.

What are the main clinical signs of gingivitis?

What are the different types of periodontal disease?

How do you explain periodontitis to a patient?

Using specific examples from the patient's measurements, you can explain that a depth of 1-3mm generally indicates healthy gum tissue, 4mm or so generally indicates inflammation (gingivitis), and deeper depths generally indicates tissue destruction (periodontitis).

What are the five most common dental problems?

How long does periodontal disease take to develop?

Slight Periodontal Disease

During the early gingivitis stages, gum inflammation can occur in as little as five days. Within two to three weeks, the signs of generalized gingivitis become more noticeable. If you still leave this untreated, it would progress to slight periodontal disease.

What do periodontal diseases affect?

What is periodontal disease? Periodontal diseases are mainly the result of infections and inflammation of the gums and bone that surround and support the teeth. In its early stage, called gingivitis, the gums can become swollen and red, and they may bleed.

Which condition is associated with periodontal disease?

Periodontal diseases can predispose individuals to several systemic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, oral and colorectal cancer, gastrointestinal diseases, respiratory tract infection and pneumonia, adverse pregnancy outcomes, diabetes and insulin resistance, and Alzheimer's disease.

What is the major difference between gingivitis and periodontitis?

Gingivitis and Periodontitis are both types of periodontal disease. The key difference though is that gingivitis is reversible, while periodontitis is not. This is because periodontitis involves bone loss, which cannot be recovered.

What's the difference between periodontitis and periodontal disease?

Periodontitis occurs when gingivitis is left untreated and periodontal disease advances. When periodontitis develops, the inner layer of the gum and bone pulls away from the teeth and periodontal pockets form with harmful bacteria. Plaque spreads and grows below the gumline, which can lead to tooth and bone loss.

Which of the following needs to be evident in order to make a diagnosis of periodontitis?

Periodontitis is diagnosed by the presence of gingival changes as may be evidenced for gingivitis plus the presence of reduced resistance of the tissues to periodontal probing with a deeper gingival sulcus or “pocket” which reflects loss of periodontal attachment.

How do you cure periodontal disease?

Can a dental hygienist diagnose periodontal disease?

Hygienists routinely are diagnosing caries and periodontal disease, using those terms with patients and dentists.