What are the main causes of congestive heart failure?
What causes congestive heart failure?
- high levels of cholesterol and/or triglyceride in the blood.
- high blood pressure.
- poor diet.
- a sedentary lifestyle.
- diabetes.
- smoking.
- being overweight or obese.
- stress.
What is the most common cause of congestive heart failure?
Coronary artery disease is the most common form of heart disease and the most common cause of heart failure. The disease results from the buildup of fatty deposits in the arteries, which reduces blood flow and can lead to heart attack. A heart attack occurs suddenly when a coronary artery becomes completely blocked.What are the warning signs of congestive heart failure?
Some of the signs and symptoms of congestive heart failure include:
- Shortness of Breath. If your loved one has CHF, they may experience shortness of breath. ...
- Fatigue. ...
- Edema (Swelling, in the Feet, Ankles, and Legs) ...
- Arrhythmia (Irregular Heartbeat) ...
- Persistent Cough. ...
- Wheezing. ...
- Changes in Urination. ...
- Swelling of the Abdomen.
Can you recover from congestive heart failure?
Although heart failure is a serious condition that progressively gets worse over time, certain cases can be reversed with treatment. Even when the heart muscle is impaired, there are a number of treatments that can relieve symptoms and stop or slow the gradual worsening of the condition.How long can you survive with congestive heart failure?
About half of people who develop heart failure die within 5 years of diagnosis. 3. Most people with end-stage heart failure have a life expectancy of less than 1 year.Common Causes of Heart Failure | Nucleus Health
What is the difference between heart failure and congestive heart failure?
Actually, heart failure means that the heart isn't pumping as well as it should be. Congestive heart failure is a type of heart failure that requires seeking timely medical attention, although sometimes the two terms are used interchangeably.How do you know the end is near with congestive heart failure?
Patients in the end stages of heart failure want to know what to expect. The symptoms of end-stage congestive heart failure include dyspnea, chronic cough or wheezing, edema, nausea or lack of appetite, a high heart rate, and confusion or impaired thinking.What is the best thing to do for congestive heart failure?
If you have heart failure, you can take steps to improve your heart health. Take your medications as instructed, follow a low-sodium diet, stay active or become physically active, take notice of sudden changes in your weight, live a healthy lifestyle, keep your follow-up appointments and track your symptoms.What is a commonly prescribed drug for congestive heart failure?
Commonly prescribed include:
- Furosemide (Lasix)
- Bumetanide (Bumex)
- Torsemide (Demadex)
- Chlorothiazide (Diuril)
- Amiloride (Midamor Chlorthalidone (Hygroton)
- Hydrochlorothiazide or HCTZ (Esidrix, Hydrodiuril)
- Indapamide (Lozol)
- Metolazone (Zaroxolyn)
What is the best treatment for congestive heart failure?
Surgery. Medicines are the main treatment for heart failure, but for some people surgery may help. Operations that can help with heart failure include: heart valve surgery.What age does congestive heart failure usually start?
Heart failure can happen at any age. It happens to both men and women, but men often develop it at a younger age than women. Your chance of developing heart failure increases if: You're 65 years old or older.How quickly does heart failure progress?
Symptoms can develop quickly (acute heart failure) or gradually over weeks or months (chronic heart failure).Is congestive heart failure usually fatal?
Patients with congestive heart failure have a high incidence of sudden cardiac death that is attributed to ventricular arrhythmias. The mortality rate in a group of patients with class III and IV heart failure is about 40% per year, and half of the deaths are sudden.Is congestive heart failure caused by stress?
All these result in a greater workload for the heart, which can be dangerous. Stress can cause a heart attack, sudden cardiac death, heart failure, or arrhythmias (abnormal heart rhythms) in persons who may not even know they have heart disease.Which drug worsens heart failure?
Drugs that can exacerbate heart failure should be avoided, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), calcium channel blockers (CCBs), and most antiarrhythmic drugs (except class III).What medications should be avoided with congestive heart failure?
Avoid takingThese include: ibuprofen, Advil, Motrin, Aleve, Toradol, Celebrex. These medicines hold fluid and cause swelling. They also can harm your kidneys. Cold and cough medicines with pseudoephedrine or phenylephrine.
What medicine makes heart stronger?
Long term beta blockers help keep your heart failure from becoming worse. Over time, they may also help strengthen your heart. Common beta blockers used for heart failure include carvedilol (Coreg), bisoprolol (Zebeta), and metoprolol (Toprol).Which are two signs of worsening heart failure?
Signs of Worsening Heart Failure
- Shortness of breath.
- Feeling dizzy or lightheaded.
- Weight gain of three or more pounds in one day.
- Weight gain of five pounds in one week.
- Unusual swelling in the legs, feet, hands, or abdomen.
- A persistent cough or chest congestion (the cough may be dry or hacking)
Where do you hurt with congestive heart failure?
Patients with HF commonly experience pain in any part of their body. The pain is an important and frequent symptom, particularly during the time of exacerbation and hospitalization.Can you walk around with congestive heart failure?
People with heart failure feel better when they stay active. Years ago, patients were told to rest and give up activities. But, now, research shows that normal activity is safe for most people with heart failure. Being active may help relieve your symptoms.Can you go in and out of congestive heart failure?
Symptoms can be constant or can come and go. The symptoms can include: Congested lungs. Fluid backup in the lungs can cause shortness of breath with exercise or difficulty breathing at rest or when lying flat in bed.Do oxygen levels drop with heart failure?
With heart failure, your heart becomes a weaker pump. Over time it becomes less effective at pumping oxygen-rich blood through your body. This may cause your oxygen levels to drop. When oxygen levels drop, you may become short of breath or winded.What should blood pressure be with heart failure?
In patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, guidelines consensually recommend treating hypertension with drugs that have compelling indications in heart failure, with a target blood pressure of 130/80 mmHg.What happens when you are diagnosed with congestive heart failure?
Congestive heart failure doesn't mean your heart has stopped. It means it's not pumping blood the way it should. When that happens, blood and fluid can back up in your body and make it harder for your kidneys to flush out sodium and water. That can make you hold on to too much fluid, which causes swelling.What is Stage 2 congestive heart failure?
Stage II. The second stage of congestive heart failure carries some noticeable symptoms. Most commonly, they appear after physical activity. After exercise or other moderate physical exertion, patients may experience symptoms such as heart palpitations, shortness of breath, and fatigue.
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