What are the long term effects of typhoid?

Intestinal ulceration and bleeding can lead to anemia and peritonitis. These conditions may be fatal if the patient is left untreated. Heart failure may also occur. Even after a complete recovery from Typhoid fever the patient may remain a carrier of the bacteria for a number of weeks, months or even years.

What damage does typhoid do to the body?

The 2 most common complications in untreated typhoid fever are: internal bleeding in the digestive system. splitting (perforation) of a section of the digestive system or bowel, which spreads the infection to nearby tissue.

What happens after recovering from typhoid?

Sometimes, after the illness seems gone it can come back. After recovering from typhoid fever, some people become carriers of the bacteria. This means that they'll have no symptoms, but do have the bacteria in their bodies and can pass it on to others.

Does typhoid stay in your system forever?

It's possible for the bacteria to live in your body for 12 months or more after you first became infected. You may need to have a further 28-day course of antibiotics to "flush out" the bacteria. Until test results show that you're free of bacteria, avoid handling or preparing food.

How do the symptoms of typhoid lead to further transmission?

How is it spread? The bacteria that cause typhoid and paratyphoid fever are found in the faeces of infected individuals and sometimes in their urine. Some people (known as carriers) continue to carry the bacteria even after symptoms have resolved.

How Typhoid Fever Affects the Body -- The Doctors

What organs does typhoid fever affect?

After the infection, bacteria reach the bloodstream from where it reaches different organs thus causing various symptoms. The gastrointestinal tract is more severely affected including liver, spleen, and muscles. Through bloodstream, bacteria can also reach gallbladder, lungs, and kidneys.

Does typhoid affect lungs?

The typhoid bacillus not infrequently invades the lung during typhoid fever. It may invade areas of the lung already the rhagic infarction and there produce abscess gangrene. The 0rganism may cause bronchopneumonia. Lobar pneumonia as a complication of typhoid fever is usually due to the pneumococcus.

Does typhoid affect liver?

Typhoid fever is a very common infectious disease of tropics, associated with high morbidity and mortality. Typhoid fever is often associated with hepatomegaly and mildly deranged liver functions; a clinical picture of acute hepatitis is a rare complication.

Why do we get typhoid again and again?

It spreads through food, drinks, and drinking water that are contaminated with infected fecal matter. Washing fruit and vegetables can spread it as well if the water is contaminated. Some people have typhoid without experiencing any symptoms. Others continue to harbor the bacteria after their symptoms have gone.

Can you donate blood if you had typhoid?

If you have, you might have to postpone your blood donation. For some live or attenuated (weakened) viral or bacterial vaccines (measles, mumps, oral polio, oral typhoid, yellow fever), you have to wait at least two weeks before donating your blood.

Does typhoid affect brain?

Brain damage is not a common symptom of typhoid fever. While typhoid fever can cause long-lasting complications, most are rare, and the disease is treatable when found. A fast diagnosis and treatment can help avoid some of the more severe symptoms, including brain cognition.

Can typhoid cause joint and muscle pain?

Typhoid fever is usually associated with muscle and bone pains. You need to consult doctor to take medication for myalgia and arthralgia in addition to typhoid treatment.

Can typhoid cause mental illness?

Most of such cases are considered to be a part of the “Typhoid toxaemia”, where patients develop delirium and confusion during the initial stages of the disease along with high fever, and generally subsides within 1–2 days of defervescence [8].

How long does it take to fully recover from typhoid?

If typhoid fever isn't treated, it'll usually get worse over the course of a few weeks, and there's a significant risk of life-threatening complications developing. Without treatment, it can take weeks – or even months – to fully recover, and symptoms can return.

What organ does typhoid affect 9?

This bacterium is mainly carried by the white blood cells present in the liver and also the bone marrow.

Does typhoid affect the bones?

Typhoid and paratyphoid bone complications are indeed rare. Any part of the skeletal system may be involved, but the sites of predilection are the sternoclavicular and large joints, the long bones, the ribs, and the spine. The joint lesions are usually non-suppurative but a true pyoarthrosis may occur.

Which fruit is good for typhoid?

It's also important to stay hydrated and drink plenty of water. Here are some foods to enjoy on the typhoid diet: Cooked vegetables: potatoes, carrots, green beans, beets, squash. Fruits: ripe bananas, melons, applesauce, canned fruit.

What food should be avoided in typhoid?

Avoid raw, unpeeled fruits and vegetables that may have been washed with contaminated water, especially lettuce and fruits like berries that can't be peeled. Bananas, avocados, and oranges make better choices, but be sure you peel them yourself.

What are the stages of typhoid?

Does typhoid affect kidney?

Renal involvement is a rare manifestation of typhoid fever, occurring only in 2–3% of patients. The spectrum of renal complications in typhoid fever includes cystitis, pyelitis, pyelonephritis, mild proteinuria and, less commonly, mild to severe glomerulonephritis, acute tubular necrosis and interstitial nephritis.

Does liver swell in typhoid?

The enlargement of liver in typhoid fever is caused by hypertrophy and hyperplasia of Kupffer's cells. Tender hepatomegaly observed in 2 of our cases, suggested a more severe hepatocellular in- volvement as both of these cases presented with jaundice.

Which side of the stomach is the liver located?

The liver is located in the upper right-hand portion of the abdominal cavity, beneath the diaphragm, and on top of the stomach, right kidney, and intestines. Shaped like a cone, the liver is a dark reddish-brown organ that weighs about 3 pounds.

Can typhoid cause arthritis?

Arthritis and ARDS were major complications seen during the course of disease in our patient. Arthritis is an uncommon manifestation of typhoid fever. Typhoid arthritis can be divided broadly into two categories: septic arthritis and reactive arthritis.

Does typhoid affect the eyes?

Typhoid fever is a systemic disease and characterized by fever and abdominal pain, but it has a little known symptom: in rare cases, it can manifest in the eyes, leading to blindness and other complications if left untreated.

Can typhoid cause back pain?

Typhoid osteomyelitis of the spine should be considered in the differential diagnosis in patients from endemic areas who present with fever and backache.