What are the grounds on which warranty can be excused?

What are the grounds on which warranty can be excused? (1) Non-compliance with a warranty is excused when, by reason of a change of circumstances, the warranty ceases to be applicable to the circumstances of the contract, or when compliance with the warranty is rendered unlawful by any subsequent law.
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What is an example of breach of warranty?

For example, if a consumer tells the salesperson at the hardware store that he needs a tool that drills metal, and the salesperson recommends a particular tool that does not drill metal, the implied warranty of fitness will have been breached.
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What is the remedy for breach of implied warranty?

If a warranty is granted implicitly, then the remedy most probably will be damages. Also, since express oral warranties are usually not accompanied with a specification of remedies, the probable remedy for breach of such warranties will again be damages.
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What are the elements of breach of warranty in New York?

Before a plaintiff can recover under this theory, the plaintiff must prove 2 things: The defendant's product did not in fact conform to their explicit promises; and, The plaintiff relied to his or her detriment upon these warranties.
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What is the difference between breach of condition and breach of warranty?

In the case of breach of condition, the innocent party has the right to rescind the contract as well as a claim for damages. On the other hand, in breach of warranty, the aggrieved party can only sue the other party for damages.
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Warranties: Module 4 of 5



What are damages for breach of warranty?

An award of damages for breach of warranty aims to put the claimant in the position it would have been in had the warranty been true, subject to the usual contractual rules on mitigation and remoteness. In contrast, an indemnity is a promise to reimburse the claimant in respect of loss suffered by the claimant.
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What is considered misrepresentation?

A misrepresentation is a false or misleading statement or a material omission which renders other statements misleading, with intent to deceive. Misrepresentation is one the elements of common law fraud, and other causes of action for fraud, such as securities fraud.
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What are 5 common acts that void your vehicle's warranty?

What can void a car warranty?
  • Off-Road Driving.
  • Racing or Reckless Driving.
  • Overloading.
  • Natural Disasters (flooding, fire, earthquake, etc.)
  • Poor Car Maintenance.
  • Using Improper Fluids.
  • Some Aftermarket Parts or Modifications (see above)
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What is excluded from warranty?

Product faults or damage due to improper installation, use, or maintenance, is excluded from warranty coverage.
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What's not covered under warranty?

In conclusion, there are many things that are not covered by an extended warranty. These include normal wear and tear, improper installation, improper usage, damage from natural disasters, and long-term environmental damage.
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What do I do if a company won't honor their warranty?

If that fails, try complaining to the Better Business Bureau and to your state attorney general or consumer protection office. Send a demand letter threatening to take the company to small-claims court. If it's an expensive product, contact a consumer attorney. (You can find one at naca.net.)
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What are 3 examples of implied warranties?

There are many types of implied warranties including an implied warranty of merchantability, an implied warranty of fitness, an implied warranty of habitability (for a lease), and an implied warranty of marketability (for the sale of real property, also known as a marketable title).
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What is exclusive remedy for warranty?

Exclusive Remedy for Breach of Warranty.

If Seller breaches any warranty set forth in clause (i) or clause (ii) of Section 10, Buyer's sole and exclusive remedy for such breach shall be the replacement of the affected Product and delivery of conforming Product, at Seller's sole expense.
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When can a condition be treated as a breach of warranty?

(1) Where a contract of sale is subject to any condition to be fulfilled by the seller, the buyer may waive the condition or elect to treat the breach of the condition as a breach of warranty and not as a ground for treating the contract as repudiated.
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What are the three theories of breach of warranty?

A products liability claim normally involves injury or damage caused by a defective product. Proving the claim usually involves one or more of three basic theories of liability: negligence, breach of contract/warranty, and strict liability.
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What are the 4 types of damages available for breach of contract?

Today, we're looking into four types of damages you may be able to receive in a breach of contract case.
  • Compensatory damages. ...
  • Punitive damages. ...
  • Nominal damages. ...
  • Liquidated damages.
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What are the reasons why a warranty could be denied?

These are four of the most common reasons home warranty claims are denied:
  • Lack of maintenance. ...
  • Improper installation or safety code violations. ...
  • Unusual wear and tear. ...
  • Coverage cap exceeded.
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What right does a buyer have to waive warranties?

A buyer waives the implied warranties with regard to obvious defects when the buyer has examined the goods (or the sample or model) as fully as he desired before entering into the contract or when the buyer has refused to examine the goods before entering the contract.
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What invalidates a car warranty?

Neglect - for example; going years without putting oil in your vehicle. Regular servicing and health checks are important to pick up on repairs or fluids needed. Use of improper fluids - for example, damage caused by putting diesel into a petrol engine wouldn't be covered under warranty.
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Can a dealership void your warranty?

It is possible for a manufacturer or dealer to void a warranty or to deny warranty repairs. To do so, they must be able to demonstrate that improper repairs, improper maintenance or improper upgrades resulted in damage to the component that is subject to your warranty claim dispute.
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Does taking your car to a mechanic void warranty?

You can service your own car and keep the warranty. According to the Magnuson-Moss Warranty act, which is enforced by the Federal Trade Commission, it's illegal for manufacturers or dealers to void your warranty or deny you coverage because you performed the work yourself.
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What modifications will void car warranty?

Environmental damage: If your vehicle was damaged in a fire, flood, hailstorm, earthquake or any other environmental disaster, the automaker will not honor your warranty. Altered odometer: If your car's odometer has been disconnected, tampered with or replaced, the dealership cannot determine the exact mileage.
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What 3 things must be present for it to be a misrepresentation?

(1) The defendant made a false representation of a past or existing material fact susceptible of knowledge. (2) The defendant did so knowing the representation was false, or without knowing whether it was true or false. (3) The defendant intended to induce the plaintiff to act in reliance on that representation.
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What are the 5 elements of misrepresentation?

What is Fraudulent Misrepresentation?
  • A representation was made. ...
  • The claim was false. ...
  • The claim was known to be false. ...
  • The plaintiff relied on the information. ...
  • Made with the intention of influencing the plaintiff. ...
  • The plaintiff suffered a material loss.
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What needs to be shown to prove misrepresentation?

To prove it, a plaintiff must show a negligent misstatement of fact that is material and justifiably relied upon.
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