What are the four stages of shock?

It covers the four stages of shock. They include the initial stage, the compensatory stage, the progressive stage, and the refractory stage.
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov


What are the 4 types of shock?

There are mainly four broad categories of shock: distributive, hypovolemic, cardiogenic, and obstructive. [1] The wide range of etiologies can contribute to each of these categories and are manifested by the final outcome of shock.
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on ncbi.nlm.nih.gov


What are the 4 types of shock and their cause?

The main types of shock include:
  • Cardiogenic shock (due to heart problems)
  • Hypovolemic shock (caused by too little blood volume)
  • Anaphylactic shock (caused by allergic reaction)
  • Septic shock (due to infections)
  • Neurogenic shock (caused by damage to the nervous system)
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on medlineplus.gov


What is the stages of shock?

The three phases of shock: Irreversible, compensated, and decompsated shock.
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on distancecme.com


What are the 4 types of distributive shock?

According to the cause, there are 4 types of distributive shock:
  • Neurogenic shock: Decreased sympathetic stimulation leading to decreased vessel tone.
  • Anaphylactic shock.
  • Septic shock.
  • Shock due to adrenal crisis.
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on en.wikipedia.org


Shock Stages Nursing NCLEX: Initial, Compensatory, Progressive, Refractory



How many types of shock are there?

There are four subtypes of shock with differing underlying causes and symptoms: hypovolemic, cardiogenic, obstructive, and distributive. Distributive shock can be further divided into septic, anaphylaxis, and neurogenic shock.
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on med.libretexts.org


What is the most common type of shock?

Septic shock, a form of distributive shock, is the most common form of shock among patients admitted to the intensive care unit, followed by cardiogenic and hypovolemic shock; obstructive shock is rare [1,2].
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on uptodate.com


What are the four stages of hypovolemic shock?

There are four stages of hypovolemic shock:
  • Loss of up to 750 cubic centimeters (cc) or milliliters (mL) of blood, up to 15% of your total volume. ...
  • Loss of 750 to 1,500 cc of blood. ...
  • Loss of 1,500 to 2,000 cc of blood, about a half-gallon. ...
  • Loss of more than 2,000 cc of blood, more than 40% of your total blood volume.
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on webmd.com


What happens in stage 2 of shock?

In Stage II of shock, these compensation methods begin to fail. The systems of the body are unable to improve perfusion any longer, and the patient's symptoms reflect that fact. Oxygen deprivation in the brain causes the patient to deteriorate to V, P, U on the AVPU scale.
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on ems1.com


What are the four types of shock quizlet?

The four large categories of shock are hypovolemic (low-circulating volume), cardiogenic (low-cardiac output), obstructive (occluded vascular pathway), and vasogenic (massive vasodilation).
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on quizlet.com


What are the three classifications of shock?

Classification of types of shock
  • Hypovolemic shock.
  • Distributive shock.
  • Cardiogenic shock.
  • Obstructive shock.
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on ncbi.nlm.nih.gov


What are causes of shock?

Shock may result from trauma, heatstroke, blood loss, an allergic reaction, severe infection, poisoning, severe burns or other causes. When a person is in shock, his or her organs aren't getting enough blood or oxygen.
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on mayoclinic.org


What are the different types of shock in nursing?

The four types of shock are: hypovolemic, distributive, cardiogenic, and obstructive.
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on ppemedical.com


What is clinical shock?

What Is Clinical Shock? Hypovolaemic shock, occurs when a person has lost too much fluid (around 15% or more) from their bodies. This loss means that there is insufficient circulatory volume (fluid) in the body and the body cells.
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on dsmedical.co.uk


How do you remember different types of shock?

RNCHAMPS (pronounced "R, N, champs") is a mnemonic acronym used to recall the types of shock. The mnemonic is alternately known as CRAMPS NH ("Cramps, New Hampshire") or NH-CRAMPS ("New Hampshire cramps").
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on en.wikipedia.org


What is the first aid treatment for shock?

  1. Lay the Person Down, if Possible. Elevate the person's feet about 12 inches unless head, neck, or back is injured or you suspect broken hip or leg bones. ...
  2. Begin CPR, if Necessary. If the person is not breathing or breathing seems dangerously weak: ...
  3. Treat Obvious Injuries.
  4. Keep Person Warm and Comfortable. ...
  5. Follow Up.
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on webmd.com


What is the management of shock?

MANAGEMENT OF SHOCK. Shock is managed (1) at an urgent tempo; and by (2) identifying and treating acute, reversible causes; (3) restoring intravascular volume; (4) infusing vasoactive drugs; (5) using mechanical adjuncts, when applicable; and (6) supporting vital functions until recovery.
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on accessmedicine.mhmedical.com


What are the stages of cardiogenic shock?

There are four stages of cardiogenic shock: initial, compensatory, progressive, and refractory. During the initial stage, there is diminished cardiac output without any clinical symptoms.
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on nursing.unboundmedicine.com


What happens in the compensatory stage of shock?

Compensatory - Almost immediately, the compensatory stage begins as the body's homeostatic mechanisms attempt to maintain CO, blood pressure, and tissue perfusion. Progressive - The compensatory mechanisms begin failing to meet tissue metabolic needs, and the shock cycle is perpetuated.
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on lms.rn.com


What stage is hypovolemic shock?

Severe. By stage 3, a person with hypovolemic shock will have lost more than 40% of their blood. The systolic pressure, or top number, of their blood pressure, will be 100 millimeters of mercury (mm Hg) or lower. Their heart rate will increase to over 120 beats per minute (bpm).
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on medicalnewstoday.com


What happens to the body during shock?

Shock is a defence response

This is called vasoconstriction and it helps conserve blood flow to the vital organs. But the body also releases the hormone (chemical) adrenaline and this can reverse the body's initial response. When this happens, the blood pressure drops, which can be fatal.
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on betterhealth.vic.gov.au


What type of shock is sepsis?

Septic shock is a type of distributive shock.
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on my.clevelandclinic.org


What is shock types of shock?

There are several types of shock: septic shock caused by bacteria, anaphylactic shock caused by hypersensitivity or allergic reaction, cardiogenic shock from heart damage, hypovolemic shock from blood or fluid loss, and neurogenic shock from spinal cord trauma. Treatment for shock depends on the cause.
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on medicinenet.com


What are three symptoms of shock?

Common signs and symptoms of shock include:
  • Low blood pressure.
  • Altered mental state, including reduced alertness and awareness, confusion, and sleepiness.
  • Cold, moist skin. Hands and feet may be blue or pale.
  • Weak or rapid pulse.
  • Rapid breathing and hyperventilation.
  • Decreased urine output.
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on mountsinai.org