What are the four major signs of infection?

Fever (this is sometimes the only sign of an infection). Chills and sweats. Change in cough or a new cough. Sore throat or new mouth sore.
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What are 5 infection symptoms?

The signs of infection vary according to the organ and site of involvement. Most common symptoms and isgns are fever, chills, rigor, vomitings, diarrhoea, burning urine ,sore throat ,cough, new onset of pain. Inflammation has five cardinal signs which are pain, heat, redness, swelling, and loss of function.
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What are the 4 stages of infection in order?

10.3B: Disease Development
  • Stages of Disease.
  • STAGE 1: INCUBATION PERIOD.
  • STAGE 2: PRODROMAL PERIOD.
  • STAGE 3: ACUTE PERIOD.
  • STAGE 4: CONVALESCENCE PERIOD.
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What are the 4 most common sources of infection?

Causes
  • Bacteria. These one-cell organisms are responsible for illnesses such as strep throat, urinary tract infections and tuberculosis.
  • Viruses. Even smaller than bacteria, viruses cause a multitude of diseases ranging from the common cold to AIDS.
  • Fungi. ...
  • Parasites.
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What are 4 common bacterial infections?

Examples of bacterial infections include whooping cough, strep throat, ear infection and urinary tract infection (UTI).
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Signs and Symptoms of Infection



How do you know you have an infection in your body?

Cuts
  1. redness in the area of the wound, particularly if it spreads or forms a red streak.
  2. swelling or warmth in the affected area.
  3. pain or tenderness at or around the site of the wound.
  4. pus forming around or oozing from the wound.
  5. fever.
  6. swollen lymph nodes in the neck, armpits, or groin.
  7. delayed wound healing.
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What is the most common infection?

According to current statistics, hepatitis B is the most common infectious disease in the world, affecting some 2 billion people -- that's more than one-quarter of the world's population.
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What are the 4 types of diseases?

There are four main types of disease: infectious diseases, deficiency diseases, hereditary diseases (including both genetic diseases and non-genetic hereditary diseases), and physiological diseases.
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What are 7 common sources of infection?

Common sources of infection

Sources, e.g. airborne, blood borne, sexually transmitted, fecal, oral, environment, stagnant water, warm-water systems, animals.
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What are general symptoms?

A symptom that never occurs in a certain disease or condition; hence, a symptom whose presence rules out the existence of that disease.
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What are the five steps in the cycle of infection?

Infection occurs when an organism, such as a virus or bacterium, invades the body. The infectious agent rapidly multiplies in the body's tissues.
...
There are five stages of infection:
  1. incubation.
  2. prodromal.
  3. illness.
  4. decline.
  5. convalescence.
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What is the infection process?

The Infectious Disease Process. The infectious disease process includes the following components: (1) agent (2) reservoir (3) portals of entry and exit (4) mode of transmission (5) immunity. Types of agents range from the submicroscopic to the large parasites.
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What are the causes of infection?

Infections are caused by germs that enter the body, multiply, and cause harm or illness.
...
The main types of germs that can cause infections are:
  • Bacteria.
  • Viruses.
  • Protozoa (some of which act as parasites)
  • Fungal organisms (also called fungi).
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What are the common symptoms of infection Class 9?

Symptoms of Infectious Diseases

Some viruses cause warts, runny nose, muscle ache, etc. A person affected by bacterial infection will experience symptoms such as fever, swelling, heat, pain, swelling in the lymph glands etc.
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What does infection look like?

The signs of an infection include: Oozing fluid or pus. Pain that becomes more intense over time. Redness surrounding the wound.
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What are the 3 main ways an infection enters the body?

Pathogens can enter the body by coming into contact with broken skin, being breathed in or eaten, coming into contact with the eyes, nose and mouth or, for example when needles or catheters are inserted.
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What are 6 types of infections?

6 Common Infections We Wish Never Existed
  • An Awkward Silence. chlamydia; sexually transmitted disease. ...
  • Dermatophytes Feeding on My Keratin. ringworm. ...
  • A Sensation of Sand in the Eye. conjunctivitis. ...
  • O(h)-titis, a Blight in the Ear. otitis media. ...
  • Bleeding Gums. Gingivitis. ...
  • Viral Gastroenteritis to Spite Us. gastroenteritis.
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What are 3 sources of infection?

Three things are necessary for an infection to occur: Source: Places where infectious agents (germs) live (e.g., sinks, surfaces, human skin) Susceptible Person with a way for germs to enter the body. Transmission: a way germs are moved to the susceptible person.
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What are 5 infectious diseases?

Common Infectious Diseases
  • Chickenpox.
  • Common cold.
  • Diphtheria.
  • E. coli.
  • Giardiasis.
  • HIV/AIDS.
  • Infectious mononucleosis.
  • Influenza (flu)
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What are major diseases?

Read on to see the top 10 diseases causing the most deaths worldwide, according to the World Health Organization (WHO) .
  1. Ischemic heart disease, or coronary artery disease. ...
  2. Stroke. ...
  3. Lower respiratory infections. ...
  4. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. ...
  5. Trachea, bronchus, and lung cancers. ...
  6. Diabetes mellitus.
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What are the top 3 infectious diseases?

The world's deadliest infections, including Tuberculosis, Malaria and HIV/AIDS, have been considered as the "Big Three" infectious diseases (BTIDs). With leading infections and deaths every year, the BTIDs have been recognized as the world's greatest pandemics.
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What are the top 5 common viral infections?

Some of the most common viral infections include:
  • Common cold.
  • Influenza (flu)
  • Herpes.
  • Chickenpox.
  • Mumps.
  • Human papillomavirus (HPV)
  • Measles.
  • Rubella.
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What are 5 diseases caused by bacteria?

Other serious bacterial diseases include cholera, diphtheria, bacterial meningitis, tetanus, Lyme disease, gonorrhea, and syphilis.
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What are the 5 signs of sepsis?

Sepsis Symptoms
  • Fever and chills.
  • Very low body temperature.
  • Peeing less than usual.
  • Fast heartbeat.
  • Nausea and vomiting.
  • Diarrhea.
  • Fatigue or weakness.
  • Blotchy or discolored skin.
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How do you treat an infection in your body?

The treatment for bacterial infections is usually a course of antibiotics. Doctors may prescribe antiviral medications for certain viral infections, but few antiviral medications exist. There are some illnesses that tend to develop due to either bacteria or viruses.
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