What are the four levels of meaning in film?

Bordwell and Thompson (2004, 55–58) break film meanings down into four types: referential, explicit, implicit, and symptomatic. All films can be scrutinized by these four meanings, though many viewers never consciously consider them.
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What are several forms of meaning in a film?

Terms in this set (5)
  • Referential Meaning.
  • Explicit Meaning.
  • Implicit Meaning.
  • Symptomatic Meaning.
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What are the four basic types of movies?

Narrative films are directed towards fiction, documentary films focus on reality, and experimental films seek to defy categorization. What are the four basic approaches to documentary cinema? How are these approaches blended and reinterpreted by contemporary documentary filmmakers?
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What is explicit and implicit meaning in film?

Explicit describes something that is very clear and without vagueness or ambiguity. Implicit often functions as the opposite, referring to something that is understood, but not described clearly or directly, and often using implication or assumption.
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What is the symptomatic meaning in film?

Symptomatic Meaning. Describing a film's meaning by explaining a particular set of social values that make up the point of the film. (Book Definition: Significance that the film divulges, often against will its will, by virtue of its historical or social context.)
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Form and Meaning in Film



What is explicit meaning in a movie?

Explicit Meaning. DEFINITION: A concrete, specific meaning that deals with the characters' change during the film. Change here means their understanding of their dilemma, what they learn about their problem and themselves. Example from the Book: Wizard of Oz.
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What is an example of referential meaning in film?

Referential meaning is a “bare-bones plot summary” that is “very concrete” (Bordwell & Thompson 2004, 55). For example, in the film Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (Cottrell et al. 1937), an evil stepmother is upset that she is no longer the most beautiful woman in the kingdom.
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What is an example of implicit?

The definition of implicit refers to something that is suggested or implied but not ever clearly said. An example of implicit is when your wife gives you a dirty look when you drop your socks on the floor. Implied indirectly, without being directly expressed.
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What do you mean explicit?

Definition of explicit

1a : fully revealed or expressed without vagueness, implication, or ambiguity : leaving no question as to meaning or intent explicit instructions — compare implicit sense 1a. b : open in the depiction of nudity or sexuality explicit books and films.
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What is explicit claim?

The definition of explicit is, “to fully and clearly express something, leaving nothing implied.” Something is explicit when it is cleared stated and spelled out and there is no room for confusion, as in the writing of a contract or statute. For example, The law was explicit in whose tax rates were to be raised.
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What are the 4 related ways we can define the term narrative?

What are the four related ways we can define the term narrative? A story, a type of movie, a way of structuring fictional stories, and a broader concept that both includes and goes beyond any of these applications.
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What are the main types of films?

The Basic Film Genres
  • Action.
  • Comedy.
  • Drama.
  • Fantasy.
  • Horror.
  • Mystery.
  • Romance.
  • Thriller.
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What are the types of film?

  • Feature films. [40 min or more]
  • Short films. [under 40 min]
  • Animated films.
  • Film adaptations.
  • Historical films.
  • Biographical films.
  • Silent films.
  • Documentary films.
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What are the elements of film language?

The elements of cinematic language include camera angles, focus and movements, mise-en-scéne, lighting, sound and music, editing and performance.
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What are the principles of film form?

Terms in this set (5)
  • Function. Story lines or characters that serve a function effect the outcome of the whole movie.
  • Similarity and Repition. Are there repeated scenes or lines that reinforce the meaning of the film?
  • Difference and Variation. ...
  • Development. ...
  • Unity and Disunity.
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What is the form and content of a film?

In film, there is a difference between form and content. Content is what is being presented to the audience, or what the movie is about on the surface. Form is how the movie is presented. For example, two very different films can share the same content, form being what makes them different from one another.
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What objectivity means?

Definition of objectivity

: the quality or character of being objective : lack of favoritism toward one side or another : freedom from bias Many people questioned the selection committee's objectivity. It can be difficult for parents to maintain objectivity about their children's accomplishments.
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What is implicit claim?

Implicit claims reflect promises of quality, good working conditions, and service levels which are not explicitly stated in any contracts, but which, when present, permit a company to sell products and/or services at higher prices, and purchase goods and services from suppliers at lower prices than competitors.
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What is implicit and explicit function?

An implicit function is a function, written in terms of both dependent and independent variables, like y-3x2+2x+5 = 0. Whereas an explicit function is a function which is represented in terms of an independent variable.
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What is explicit meaning quizlet?

explicit meaning. signifigance openly presented in a film thru visual and sound cues. implicit meaning. signifigance left tacit or implied, viewer must discover thru reflection or anaylsis.
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What does motivation mean in film?

What is "motivation"? When something in a film is "motivated", whether it's the camera movement, the staging, the lighting, whatever, it not only responds to the actions occuring on screen but it also exists to serve the story and push it forward.
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What is the exposition of a film?

Exposition is a comprehensive description or explanation to get across an idea. Exposition is a device used in television, films, poetry, literature, music, and plays. It is the writer's way to give background information to the audience about the characters and setting of the story.
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What are the different types of meanings that words can have?

Words have both denotations (literal meanings) and connotations (suggestive meanings). Fungus is a scientific term denoting a certain kind of natural growth, but the word also has certain connotations of disease and ugliness.
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What does ideology mean in film?

Ideology in film is frequently referred to as the body of ideas. Which reflect the individual social needs of a group, class, culture, or individual within the story.
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