What are the five types of OCD?

5 Common Types of OCD
  1. Organization. Possibly the most recognizable form of OCD, this type involves obsessions about things being in precisely the right place or symmetrical. ...
  2. Contamination. Contamination OCD revolves around two general ideas. ...
  3. Intrusive Thoughts. ...
  4. Ruminations. ...
  5. Checking.
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What are 5 OCD symptoms?

Obsession symptoms
  • Fear of contamination or dirt.
  • Doubting and having difficulty tolerating uncertainty.
  • Needing things orderly and symmetrical.
  • Aggressive or horrific thoughts about losing control and harming yourself or others.
  • Unwanted thoughts, including aggression, or sexual or religious subjects.
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What are the 7 types of OCD?

Common Types of OCD
  • Aggressive or sexual thoughts. ...
  • Harm to loved ones. ...
  • Germs and contamination. ...
  • Doubt and incompleteness. ...
  • Sin, religion, and morality. ...
  • Order and symmetry. ...
  • Self-control.
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What are the 4 types of obsessions as related to OCD?

Four dimensions (or types),of OCD discussed in this article, include;
  • contamination.
  • perfection.
  • doubt/harm.
  • forbidden thoughts.
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What are the 6 types of OCD?

Types of OCD
  • Checking. Checking OCD causes people to have intrusive thoughts about something terrible happening, such as a fire breaking out or a loved one getting hurt. ...
  • Contamination. This type of OCD is characterized by a fear of germs and dirt. ...
  • Mental Contamination. ...
  • Hoarding. ...
  • Rumination. ...
  • Intrusive Thoughts.
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4 Types of OCD



Can you have all 4 types of OCD?

While there are no official classification or subtypes of OCD, research suggests people experience OCD symptoms in four main categories: cleaning and contamination. symmetry and ordering. forbidden, harmful, or taboo thoughts and impulses.
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What disorder is similar to OCD?

What Is Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder? Obsessive-Compulsive and related disorders include obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), body dysmorphic disorder, hoarding disorder, trichotillomania (hair-pulling disorder), and excoriation (skin-picking) disorder.
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What can trigger OCD?

Ongoing anxiety or stress, or being part of a stressful event like a car accident or starting a new job, could trigger OCD or make it worse. Pregnancy or giving birth can sometimes trigger perinatal OCD.
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What are the most common intrusive thoughts?

Seven common intrusive thought examples
  • 1) The thought of hurting a baby or child. ...
  • 2) Thoughts of doing something violent or illegal. ...
  • 3) Thoughts that cause doubt. ...
  • 4) Unexpected reminders about painful past events. ...
  • 5) Worries about catching germs or a serious illness. ...
  • 6) Concern you might do something embarrassing.
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What is the best medication for OCD?

Which medication works best for OCD? SSRIs, especially when combined with CBT, work best in lessening OCD symptoms. The American Psychiatric Association suggests switching to a different SSRI if the one you're using isn't helping. TCAs such as clomipramine may be used if SSRIs do not help improve OCD.
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Is OCD a form of anxiety?

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, OCD, is an anxiety disorder and is characterized by recurrent, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and/or repetitive behaviors (compulsions).
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What are common OCD obsessions?

Common obsessive thoughts in OCD include:
  • Fear of being contaminated by germs or dirt or contaminating others.
  • Fear of losing control and harming yourself or others.
  • Intrusive sexually explicit or violent thoughts and images.
  • Excessive focus on religious or moral ideas.
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What does severe OCD look like?

At its most severe, however, OCD can impact someone's ability to work, go to school, run errands, or even care for themselves. People with severe OCD have obsessions with cleanliness and germs — washing their hands, taking showers, or cleaning their homes for hours a day.
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What causes OCD in the brain?

Researchers know that OCD is triggered by communication problems between the brain's deeper structures and the front part of the brain. These parts of the brain primarily use serotonin to communicate. This is why increasing the levels of serotonin in the brain can help to alleviate OCD symptoms.
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What is the best medication for intrusive thoughts?

Other medications that help in controlling intrusive thoughts are:
  • Paroxetine (Pexeva)—prescribed only for adults.
  • Fluoxetine (Prozac)—for children above seven years and also for adults.
  • Sertraline (Zoloft)—for children above six years and for adults.
  • Fluvoxamine—for children above eight years and also for adults.
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What mental illness has intrusive thoughts?

Intrusive thoughts can be a symptom of anxiety, depression, or obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
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How do I know if my thoughts are OCD?

The more you attempt to either push away or to "understand" the thought, the "stickier" the thought becomes. When the thought feels uncontrollable and "sticky" and the efforts to get rid of it don't bring a lasting relief, this may be a sign that your OCD got you on the hook again.
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Does OCD damage the brain?

Unfortunately, obsessive-compulsive disorder diminishes the amount of grey matter in the brain, making people with OCD less able to control their impulses. Low levels of grey matter can also change the way you process information, making you more likely to obsess over “bad thoughts” whether you intend to or not.
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Can OCD make you physically ill?

OCD patients appear to be particularly prone to renal damage and hyperlipidaemia, which may be related to their tendency to restrict fluids and eat erratically. Further studies examining the physical status of less severely ill patients with OCD are indicated.
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How does OCD affect the body?

OCD can lead to self-harm.

Ritualistic, compulsive behaviors may damage your body. Some OCD behaviors include pulling your own hair, picking at your skin until it bleeds, or vomiting food to avoid weight gain (bulimia). Even excessive hand washing can be harmful.
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When does OCD turn into psychosis?

Someone who's considered to have OCD with poor or absent insight might not readily acknowledge their thoughts and behaviors as problematic or unreasonable. This can be considered psychosis. OCD with poor or absent insight is when symptoms of psychosis might appear.
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Can OCD turn into schizophrenia?

A new prospective analysis of over 3 million people in Denmark proposes that OCD may be a risk factor for schizophrenia. This study, published September 3 in JAMA Psychiatry, found that a prior psychiatric diagnosis of OCD was associated with approximately a fivefold increased risk of developing schizophrenia.
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Does OCD cause bipolar?

The connection between bipolar disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is common enough that you could wonder, “Can OCD lead to bipolar disorder?” The short answer is no. While there is a common overlap between the two mental health conditions, there have been no studies to suggest one results in the other.
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Is OCD a permanent disability?

For most who suffer from OCD, the condition is chronic and requires lifetime management. Depending on the severity of your diagnosis, OCD is a potentially disabling condition.
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Are you born with OCD?

There are numerous things that can cause OCD, including genetics, your surroundings and things that can randomly happen in everyday life. If a close relative has OCD, studies have shown there could be a series of genes that you inherit, making OCD partially genetic.
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