What are the five stages of diabetes?

  • STAGE 1: COMPENSATION.
  • STAGE 2: STABLE ADAPTATION.
  • STAGE 3: UNSTABLE EARLY DECOMPENSATION.
  • STAGE 4: STABLE DECOMPENSATION.
  • STAGE 5: SEVERE DECOMPENSATION.
  • SUMMARY.
  • Article Information.
  • REFERENCES.
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What are the stages of being a diabetic?

stage 1: defined as DCBD insulin resistance; stage 2: defined as DCBD prediabetes; stage 3: defined as DCBD type 2 diabetes; and. stage 4: defined as DCBD vascular complications, including retinopathy, nephropathy or neuropathy, and/or type 2 diabetes-related microvascular events.
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What are 5 types of diabetes?

The 5 (Yes, 5) Groups of Diabetes
  • The Study. ...
  • Group 1: Severe Autoimmune Diabetes (SAID) ...
  • Group 2: Severe Insulin-Deficient Diabetes (SIDD) ...
  • Group 3: Severe Insulin-Resistant Diabetes (SIRD) ...
  • Group 4: Mild Obesity-Related Diabetes (MOD) ...
  • Group 5: Mild Age-Related Diabetes (MARD) ...
  • The Takeaway.
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What are 5 major complications of diabetes?

What are the major complications of diabetes?
  • Eye problems (retinopathy) ...
  • Diabetes foot problems are serious and can lead to amputation if untreated. ...
  • Heart attack and stroke. ...
  • Kidney problems (nephropathy) ...
  • Nerve damage (neuropathy) ...
  • Gum disease and other mouth problems. ...
  • Related conditions, like cancer.
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What is Stage 1 and Stage 2 diabetes?

Stage 1 is defined as the presence of β-cell autoimmunity as evidenced by the presence of two or more islet autoantibodies with normoglycemia and is presymptomatic, stage 2 as the presence of β-cell autoimmunity with dysglycemia and is presymptomatic, and stage 3 as onset of symptomatic disease.
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Diabetes Type 1 and Type 2, Animation.



Which is worse type 1 or 2 diabetes?

Type 2 diabetes is often milder than type 1. But it can still cause major health complications, especially in the tiny blood vessels in your kidneys, nerves, and eyes. Type 2 also raises your risk of heart disease and stroke.
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Which type of diabetes is worse?

Type 1 and type 2 diabetes can have very serious side effects if they are not diagnosed or managed well. One is not better or worse than the other. Both conditions require careful and mindful management.
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How do you know when your diabetes is getting worse?

Final Words. These are some signs that your type 2 diabetes is getting worse. Other signs like a tingling sensation, numbness in your hand or feet, high blood pressure, increase in appetite, fatigue, blurred vision, trouble seeing at night, and more shouldn't be overlooked.
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What are 10 warning signs of diabetes?

Early signs and symptoms of diabetes
  • Frequent urination. When your blood sugar is high, your kidneys expel the excess blood sugar, causing you to urinate more frequently. ...
  • Increased thirst. ...
  • Fatigue. ...
  • Blurred vision. ...
  • Increased hunger. ...
  • Unexplained weight loss. ...
  • Slow healing cuts and wounds. ...
  • Tingling or numbness in the hands or feet.
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What is Type 4 diabetes?

Type 4 diabetes is the proposed term for diabetes caused by insulin resistance in older people who don't have overweight or obesity. A 2015 study with mice suggested this type of diabetes might be widely underdiagnosed. This is because it occurs in people who aren't overweight or obese, but are older in age.
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What is Type 6 diabetes?

MODY 6 is a form of maturity onset diabetes of the young. MODY 6. Other names. Maturity-Onset Diabetes of the Young, Type 6. MODY 6 arises from mutations of the gene for the transcription factor referred to as neurogenic differentiation 1.
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Is there a type 5 diabetes?

What is mature-onset diabetes of the young type 5 (MODY 5)? MODY 5 is a form of diabetes caused by a mutation of a single gene. The mutation causes pancreatic beta cells to function abnormally, leading to insufficient production of insulin. In some cases, insulin resistance develops.
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What is the highest stage of diabetes?

While “end-stage diabetes” isn't a commonly used term, diabetes can lead to what's known as end-stage diabetic complications, or advanced complications. In people with diabetes, advanced complications, like end-stage renal disease, occur after many years of living with diabetes.
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Does type 2 diabetes have stages?

The statement's four stages of type 2 diabetes are insulin resistance, prediabetes, type 2 diabetes and type 2 diabetes and vascular complications, including retinopathy, nephropathy or neuropathy and, or, related microvascular events.
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How long does a diabetic patient live?

The combined diabetic life expectancy is 74.64 years—comparable to the life expectancy in the general population.
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How do you feel when your blood sugar is too high?

Hyperglycemia (high blood glucose) means there is too much sugar in the blood because the body lacks enough insulin. Associated with diabetes, hyperglycemia can cause vomiting, excessive hunger and thirst, rapid heartbeat, vision problems and other symptoms.
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What kind of food should diabetics avoid?

  • Sugar-sweetened beverages. Sugary beverages are the worst drink choice for someone with diabetes. ...
  • Trans fats. Artificial trans fats are extremely unhealthy. ...
  • White bread, rice, and pasta. ...
  • Fruit-flavored yogurt. ...
  • Sweetened breakfast cereals. ...
  • Flavored coffee drinks. ...
  • Honey, agave nectar, and maple syrup. ...
  • Dried fruit.
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What are the 7 warning signs of diabetes?

The Signs of Type 2 Diabetes Everyone should Recognize
  • 1) Frequent Urination. ...
  • 2) Increased Thirst or Dry Mouth. ...
  • 3) Unexpected Weight Loss. ...
  • 4) Persistent Hunger. ...
  • 5) Foot Pain and Numbness. ...
  • 6) Frequent Infections and Feminine Health Issues. ...
  • 7) Blurred Vision.
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Do diabetics sleep a lot?

People who have diabetes often have poor sleep habits, including difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep. Some people with diabetes get too much sleep, while others have problems getting enough sleep.
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How do you know when your diabetes is out of control?

Ten signs of uncontrolled diabetes
  1. High blood glucose.
  2. Infections.
  3. Urination.
  4. Thirst.
  5. Appetite.
  6. Weight loss.
  7. Fruity breath.
  8. Kidney problems.
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What are the signs diabetes is out of control?

Among the signs and symptoms of uncontrolled diabetes are:
  • Extreme fatigue.
  • Frequent urination.
  • Excessive thirst or hunger.
  • Unintended weight loss.
  • Skin changes.
  • Blurred vision.
  • Slow-healing foot infections.
  • Hearing problems.
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What is the main cause of diabetes?

Although not everyone with type 2 diabetes is overweight, obesity and an inactive lifestyle are two of the most common causes of type 2 diabetes. These things are responsible for about 90% to 95% of diabetes cases in the United States.
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Is there a type 3 diabetes?

What is type 3 diabetes? “Type 3 diabetes” is a term some people use to describe Alzheimer's disease. Some scientists proposed the term because they believe insulin dysregulation in the brain causes dementia. However, type 3 diabetes is not an officially recognized health condition.
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Can you lose weight being diabetic?

Ultimately, this dramatic weight loss could be an early sign of diabetes. “This weight loss can occur relatively quickly — over a few weeks to a couple of months,” says registered nurse Sue Cotey, RN, CDCES. Read on to find out why diabetes causes weight loss and what to do.
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