What are the five nail disorders?

This article therefore helps clinicians to find the right treatment of the 5 most common nail disorders (brittle nails

brittle nails

Onychorrhexis (from the Greek words ὄνυχο- ónycho-, "nail" and ῥῆξις rhexis, "bursting"), is a brittleness with breakage of finger or toenails that may result from hypothyroidism, anemia, anorexia nervosa or bulimia, or after oral retinoid therapy. Onychorrhexis affects up to 20% of the population.

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Onychorrhexis - Wikipedia

, onycholysis

onycholysis

Onycholysis is a common medical condition characterized by the painless detachment of the nail from the nail bed, usually starting at the tip and/or sides. On the hands, it occurs particularly on the ring finger but can occur on any of the fingernails.

https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Onycholysis

Onycholysis - Wikipedia

, paronychia

paronychia

Paronychia is an inflammation of the skin around the nail, which can occur suddenly, when it is usually due to the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus, or gradually when it is commonly caused by the fungus Candida albicans. The term is from Greek: παρωνυχία from para 'around', onyx 'nail', and the abstract noun suffix -ia.

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Paronychia - Wikipedia

, psoriasis, and onychomycosis

onychomycosis

Onychomycosis, also known as tinea unguium, is a fungal infection of the nail. Symptoms may include white or yellow nail discoloration, thickening of the nail, and separation of the nail from the nail bed. Toenails or fingernails may be affected, but it is more common for toenails.

https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Onychomycosis

Onychomycosis - Wikipedia

) and provides practical tips that might improve patients' compliance.

What are 8 common nail disorders?

What are the most common nail disorders?

Brittle nail, simple chronic paronychia, and onycholysis represent three of the most prevalent nail disorders. Brittle nails are characterized by increased fragility of the nail plate due to damage to the nail matrix or changes to nail plate cohesion, caused by internal and/or external factors.

What are the different nail disorders?

What is the most common cause of nail disorder?

Nails disorders , Nails diseases and differential diagnosis || Mis.Medicine

What are dystrophic nails?

Dystrophic nails are fingernails or toenails that are deformed, thickened or discolored. They can have various causes, ranging from toenail fungus to a skin condition.

What are the common causes of nail disorders and diseases?

Common causes of fingernail problems include injury, infection and skin diseases such as eczema and psoriasis. Causes of toenail problems include trauma, ill-fitting shoes, poor circulation, poor nerve supply and infection. Problems with toenails can be successfully treated by a podiatrist.

What is Plicatured nail?

Plicatured nail- (folded nail); highly. curved nail plate; may be caused by injury. or may be inherited; often leads to ingrown.

What are the different nail disorders that can be serviced by a nail technician?

This article therefore helps clinicians to find the right treatment of the 5 most common nail disorders (brittle nails, onycholysis, paronychia, psoriasis, and onychomycosis) and provides practical tips that might improve patients' compliance.

What is nail Onycholysis?

Onycholysis is when your nail separates from its nail bed. It often appears after an injury to your nail, but it may have other causes, including fungi.

What deficiency causes weak nails?

Weak nails might also be associated with a deficiency in B vitamins, calcium, iron, or fatty acids.

What are blue nails?

Overview. Blue fingernails are caused by a low level or lack of oxygen circulating in your red blood cells. This condition is known as cyanosis. It occurs when there isn't enough oxygen in your blood, making the skin or membrane below the skin turn a purplish-blue color.

What is Onychauxis?

Onychauxis is the medical term for an overgrowth or thickening of the nail which can become discoloured turning white, yellow, red or black. Red or blackened nails are often a result of dried blood underneath the nail plate, however, it is important to check it out as it can be melanoma.

What is Beau's lines of the nail?

Beau's lines are indentations that run across the nails. The indentations can appear when growth at the area under the cuticle is interrupted by injury or severe illness.

What is an eggshell nail?

Another condition that can affect the nails is hapalonychia, sometimes called “eggshell nails.” Hapalonychia causes your nails to be soft and thin. Nails affected by this condition tend to bend or break more easily than healthy nails, and often split or flake at the end. They may also take on a bluish tint.

What are signs of unhealthy nails?

How can nail disorders and diseases be treated?

How do you treat nail problems?

What is lichen planus nails?

Nail lichen planus is manifested with nail plate thinning, longitudinal ridging, distal nail plate splitting, onycholysis, onychorrhexis, subungual hyperkeratosis, lunular erythematous patches, and pterygium.

What is enlarged and hypertrophic nails?

Onychauxis is a nail disorder that causes fingernails or toenails to grow abnormally thick. Over time, the nails may become curled and turn white or yellow. This thickening of the nail may force the nail plate (the part you paint with nail polish) to separate from the nail bed.

What does Nondystrophic nails mean?

Normal nails that are not defective from metabolic or nutritional abnormalities.

What is Onychoptosis?

ABSTRACT. Onychoptosis is the periodic shedding and falling of one or more nails, in whole or part. It can be seen after fever, trauma, adverse reaction to medications, and in systemic illnesses including syphilis (syphilitic onychia).

What causes onychocryptosis?

Ingrown toenails (unguis incarnatus), or onychocryptosis, are a common problem, and causes include poorly fitting (tight) footwear, infection, improperly trimmed toenails, trauma, and heredity. The great toe is the most commonly involved, with the lateral side being involved more commonly than the medial side.

What causes corrugations of the nail?

Also known as corrugations, long ridges that run either lengthwise or across the nail; some lengthwise ridges are normal in adult nails, and they increase with age; lengthwise ridges can also be caused by conditions such as psoriasis, poor circulation, and frostbite; ridges that run across the nail can be caused by ...

What do nails look like with anemia?

Spoon nails (koilonychia) are soft nails that look scooped out. The depression usually is large enough to hold a drop of liquid. Often, spoon nails are a sign of iron deficiency anemia or a liver condition known as hemochromatosis, in which your body absorbs too much iron from the food you eat.