What are the five basic principles for infection control?
- Hand Hygiene. Hand hygiene is the most important measure to prevent the spread of infections among patients and DHCP. ...
- Respiratory Hygiene/Cough Etiquette. ...
- Sharps Safety. ...
- Safe Injection Practices. ...
- Sterilization and Disinfection of Patient-Care Items and Devices. ...
- Environmental Infection Prevention and Control.
What are the 5 principles of infection control?
These include standard precautions (hand hygiene, PPE, injection safety, environmental cleaning, and respiratory hygiene/cough etiquette) and transmission-based precautions (contact, droplet, and airborne).What are the principles of infection prevention and control?
This identifies areas key to preventing infection including: hand hygiene, personal protective equipment (PPE), safe handling of needles, environmental cleaning, waste disposal and equipment management.What are the 10 principles of infection prevention?
What are the Standard Infection Control Precautions?
- Hand Hygiene. ...
- Placement and Infection Assessment. ...
- Safe Management and Care of Environment. ...
- Safe Management of Equipment. ...
- Safe Management of Linen. ...
- Personal Protective Equipment. ...
- Respiratory and Cough Hygiene. ...
- Safe Management of Blood and Body Fluids.
What are the 3 infection control procedures?
There are five key infection control procedures that should be observed.
- Hand hygiene. Hand hygiene is one of the most fundamental parts of infection control. ...
- Wearing appropriate PPE. ...
- Environmental cleaning. ...
- Waste management. ...
- Transmission-based precautions.
Infection Control: The Basic Principles
What are the 4 main universal precautions?
Universal precautions apply to the following body fluids:
- Blood.
- Semen and vaginal secretions.
- Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
- Synovial fluid.
- Pleural fluid.
- Pericardial fluid.
- Amniotic fluid.
What are the 8 standard precautions for infection control?
Standard precautions consist of the following practices:
- hand hygiene before and after all patient contact.
- the use of personal protective equipment, which may include gloves, impermeable gowns, plastic aprons, masks, face shields and eye protection.
- the safe use and disposal of sharps.
What is standard infection control?
Standard precautions are a set of infection control practices used to prevent transmission of diseases that can be acquired by contact with blood, body fluids, non-intact skin (including rashes), and mucous membranes.What is the first basic element to infection control?
The first step in infection control is hand hygiene.What are the two basic goals of infection control?
The two basic goals of infection control are to protect the patient and health care personnel from infection. Infection control starts with standard precautions. Standard precautions are the methods recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) for preventing the transmission of infections.What are the six elements of infection?
The six links include: the infectious agent, reservoir, portal of exit, mode of transmission, portal of entry, and susceptible host.What is standard precautions PPE?
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for Standard PrecautionsGloves. Clean, non-sterile gloves when touching or coming into contact with blood, body fluids, secretions or excretions. Apply gloves just before touching mucous membranes or contacting blood, body fluids, secretions, or excretions.
In what order do you apply PPE?
Putting on Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)The order for putting on PPE is Apron or Gown, Surgical Mask, Eye Protection (where required) and Gloves.
How do you ensure infection control?
Effective IPC activities include hand hygiene, use of personal protective equipment (PPE) and environmental decontamination.
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4 strategies to ensure infection control best practices are followed in hospitals
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4 strategies to ensure infection control best practices are followed in hospitals
- Continually educate staff. ...
- Set clear processes and policies. ...
- Create a cleanliness culture. ...
- Hold regular audits.
What are the 3 universal safety precautions?
Universal Precautions
- Use barrier protection at all times.
- Use gloves for protection when working with or around blood and body fluids.
- Change glove between patients.
- Use glasses, goggles, masks, shields, and waterproof gowns/aprons to protect face from splashes.
- Wash hands if contaminated and after removing gloves.
What are the steps to remove PPE?
That said, here's the step-by-step doffing method the CDC recommends on its website:
- Remove gloves. ...
- Remove gown. ...
- Healthcare personnel may now exit patient room.
- Perform hand hygiene.
- Remove face shield or goggles. ...
- Remove and discard respirator (or facemask if used instead of respirator).
Which piece of PPE should be donned first?
Here are the CDC's recommendations for safely donning PPE: Perform hand hygiene. Put on your gown – Fully cover your torso from neck to knees and your arms to the end of your wrists. Fasten the gown behind the back of your neck and waist.In what order do you remove PPE from nursing?
Doffing PPE
- First, remove the gloves. ...
- Next, remove the gown. ...
- Perform hand hygiene.
- Next, remove the face shield or goggles. ...
- Then remove the mask or respirator (again the respirator is removed OUTSIDE the patient's care area). ...
- If a respirator is worn, the doffing procedure is performed outside the patient's care area.
What precautions should be taken for coronavirus?
Wash with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, or use alcohol-based hand sanitizer. If possible, stay in a bedroom and use a bathroom separate from other people in the home. Use separate dishes, glasses, cups, and eating utensils and not share these with other household members.What is the chain of infection?
No matter the germ, there are six points at which the chain can be broken and a germ can be stopped from infecting another person. The six links include: the infectious agent, reservoir, portal of exit, mode of transmission, portal of entry, and susceptible host.What are the 4 routes of transmission?
Diseases can spread in many ways
- Airborne transmission. Airborne transmission occurs when infectious agents are carried by dust suspended in the air. ...
- Respiratory (droplet) transmission. ...
- Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) ...
- Animal or insect transmission. ...
- Food or water transmission. ...
- Health care transmission.
What are the 8 different modes of transmission?
Modes of transmission
- Direct. Direct contact. Droplet spread.
- Indirect. Airborne. Vehicleborne. Vectorborne (mechanical or biologic)
What are two types of infections?
Bacterial and viral infections have many things in common. Both types of infections are caused by microbes -- bacteria and viruses, respectively -- and spread by things such as: Coughing and sneezing.What are the 5 types of infections?
This article will focus on the most common and deadly types of infection: bacterial, viral, fungal, and prion.
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Some examples of bacterial infections are:
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Some examples of bacterial infections are:
- bacterial meningitis.
- otitis media.
- pneumonia.
- tuberculosis.
- upper respiratory tract infection (although this is usually viral)
- gastritis.
- food poisoning.
- eye infections.
What are the 4 main causes of infection?
Causes of Infections (Germs)
- Bacteria.
- Viruses.
- Protozoa (some of which act as parasites)
- Fungal organisms (also called fungi).
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