What are the first signs of leukemia in adults?

What was your first symptom of leukemia?

Early symptoms of leukemia

Often, leukemia starts with flu-like symptoms, including night sweats, fatigue, and fever. However, if these flu symptoms go on for longer than usual, it's best to contact a doctor. Other early symptoms of leukemia include: Loss of appetite or sudden weight loss.

How does leukemia start in adults?

Leukemia develops when the DNA of developing blood cells, mainly white cells, incurs damage. This causes the blood cells to grow and divide uncontrollably. Healthy blood cells die, and new cells replace them. These develop in the bone marrow.

Does leukemia come on suddenly?

Acute leukemia may cause signs and symptoms that are similar to the flu. They come on suddenly within days or weeks. Chronic leukemia often causes only a few symptoms or none at all.

Do you feel ill with leukemia?

People often feel ill quite quickly. Most symptoms of acute leukaemia are caused by leukaemia cells filling the bone marrow. This means healthy blood cells do not move into the blood as normal.

Signs and Symptoms of Leukemia in Adults

What can be mistaken for leukemia?

Leukemia is commonly misdiagnosed as the following conditions: Influenza. Fever. Pathological fracture.

How long can you have leukemia without knowing?

The white cells in the blood grow very quickly, over a matter of days to weeks. Sometimes a patient with acute leukemia has no symptoms or has normal blood work even a few weeks or months before the diagnosis. The change can be quite dramatic.

What kind of pain does leukemia cause?

Leukemia or myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) can cause bone or joint pain, usually because your bone marrow has become overcrowded with cancer cells. At times, these cells may form a mass near the spinal cord's nerves or in the joints.

What are the six signs of leukemia?

Where does leukemia start?

Leukemia starts in the soft, inner part of the bones (bone marrow), but often moves quickly into the blood. It can then spread to other parts of the body, such as the lymph nodes, spleen, liver, central nervous system and other organs.

How can you test for leukemia at home?

So while you may be able to see if you have genetic markers for future cancer development, there's currently no home test available that can tell you whether you have leukemia currently. Possible tests available for home use can give you an idea of your overall health and risk factors, but they can't diagnose leukemia.

Does leukemia show up in blood work?

Blood tests.

By looking at a sample of your blood, your doctor can determine if you have abnormal levels of red or white blood cells or platelets — which may suggest leukemia. A blood test may also show the presence of leukemia cells, though not all types of leukemia cause the leukemia cells to circulate in the blood.

What are leukemia spots?

Tiny spots called petechiae

One symptom that some people with leukemia might notice is tiny red spots on their skin. These pinpoints of blood are called petechiae. On fair and light skin tones, these may appear as red dots. On darker skin tones, they may be darker than the surrounding skin and less noticeable.

Does leukemia cause leg pain?

Bone pain can occur in leukemia patients when the bone marrow expands from the accumulation of abnormal white blood cells and may manifest as a sharp pain or a dull pain, depending on the location. The long bones of the legs and arms are the most common location to experience this pain.

What do leukemia headaches feel like?

A sudden, excruciating headache that quickly becomes unbearably painful to the point where you can't move. Sometimes called a “thunderclap headache”, this is the most concerning type of headache as it can be caused by a life-threatening bleed on the brain.

What is the main cause of leukemia?

Some scientists believe that leukemia results from an as-of-yet undetermined combination of genetic and environmental factors that can lead to mutations in the cells that make up the bone marrow. These mutations, known as leukemic changes, cause the cells to grow and divide very rapidly.

What do leukemia red spots look like?

Leukemia cutis appears as red or purplish red, and it occasionally looks dark red or brown. It affects the outer skin layer, the inner skin layer, and the layer of tissue beneath the skin. The rash can involve flushed skin, plaques, and scaly lesions. It most commonly appears on the trunk, arms, and legs.

What do leukaemia bruises look like?

Small, pinhead-sized red spots on the skin (called “petechiae”) may be a sign of leukaemia. These small red spots are actually very small bruises that cluster so that they look like a rash.

Is back pain a symptom of leukemia?

Although bone pain is the most common of these symptoms in leukaemia, according to our patient survey, muscle pain or back pain can precede a leukaemia diagnosis in 11% and 13% of cases, respectively.

Does leukemia cause stomach pain?

In most cases, the cause of an abdominal discomfort in leukaemia is an enlarged spleen (splenomegaly). This can occur when leukaemia cells begin to accumulate in and around the spleen causing it to swell. In rarer cases, the abdominal pain can also be caused by an enlarged liver (hepatomegaly).

How does leukemia affect the digestive system?

Leukemia can impact your digestive system in several ways. It might cause your gums to bleed, leading to mouth discomfort and making it very hard for you to eat. Leukemia cells can also gather in your liver and spleen. This can cause bloating and a feeling of fullness that will also make it hard for you to eat.

Does leukemia always cause weight loss?

CLL itself uses up energy that your body would otherwise use or store. So you may lose weight, even if you eat normally. Rarely, an enlarged spleen may also increase the weight loss by squashing your stomach and making you feel full more quickly than usual. You may then eat less than normal.

What type of fever is associated with leukemia?

Fever – may be constant low-level fevers or a sudden spike in temperature. Infections – could be a sequence of infections or a single infection that's resistant to treatment. Shortness of breath – often due to low platelet count, which reduces the blood's oxygen-carrying capacity.

What is the most common form of leukemia in adults?

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML)

AML is the most common type of acute leukemia in adults. It tends to progress quickly. It can affect any component of the blood and there are many subtypes of AML.

Why does leukemia cause night sweats?

Leukaemia puts you at a greater risk of developing infections because your body isn't producing enough immune cells. During an infection, the body will automatically increase its temperature to help fight against infections, causing both fever and night sweats.