What are the factors that affect the reliability of samples?

In order to draw correct conclusion, it is necessary that the sample should be reliable.
...
Reliability of sample depends upon a number of factors.
  • Size : Choice of an appropriate sampling method increases the reliability of data.
  • Sampling errors : Sampling errors reduce the reliability of sample.
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On what factors the reliability of sampling data depends?

Expert-verified answer

The reliability of the sampling data indicates that the sample accurately represents the universe's characteristics. It is primarily determined by the following factors: sample size, sampling method, respondent and enumerator bias, and enumerator training. This option is the correct answer.
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What are the factors affecting sampling?

His decision to sample is influenced by atleast three factors:
  • Size of the Population.
  • Cost involved in obtaining the elements.
  • Convenience & Accessibility of the elements.
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What can affect reliability in research?

Reliability is affected by many factors, but from the researcher's point of view, the three most important factors are the length (or total number of questions), the quality of the questions, and the fit to the group being measured.
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How does sampling affect reliability?

So, larger sample sizes give more reliable results with greater precision and power, but they also cost more time and money.
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4 Factors That Affect Sample Size



How is the reliability of sample measured?

Reliability refers to how consistently a method measures something. If the same result can be consistently achieved by using the same methods under the same circumstances, the measurement is considered reliable. You measure the temperature of a liquid sample several times under identical conditions.
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What sampling methods are valid and reliable?

They provide the most valid or credible results because they reflect the characteristics of the population from which they are selected. Probability sampling techniques include random sampling, systematic sampling, and stratified sampling.
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What are the factors that affect validity and reliability?

1. Factors in the Test Itself:
  • (a) Length of the test:
  • (b) Unclear direction:
  • (c) Reading vocabulary and sentence structures which are too difficult:
  • (d) Inappropriate level of difficulty of the test items:
  • (e) Poorly constructed test items:
  • (f) Ambiguity:
  • (g) Test items inappropriate for the outcomes being measured:
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What three main factors relate to reliability?

Reliability refers to the consistency of a measure. Psychologists consider three types of consistency: over time (test-retest reliability), across items (internal consistency), and across different researchers (inter-rater reliability).
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Which of the following process affects the reliability of a test?

(i) Length of the Test:

Reliability has a definite relation with the length of the test. The more the number of items the test contains, the greater will be its reliability and vice-versa. Logically, the more sample of items we take of a given area of knowledge, skill and the like, the more reliable the test will be.
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What are the 5 factors affecting sample selection?

Healthcare and patient satisfaction surveys – 5 factors to consider when selecting patient sample size
  • Diversity of Target Population. ...
  • Degree of Precision. ...
  • Sample Design & Method. ...
  • Budget. ...
  • Number of Break Variables for Analysis.
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What factors should be considered when determining the sample size?

In general, three or four factors must be known or estimated to calculate sample size: (1) the effect size (usually the difference between 2 groups); (2) the population standard deviation (for continuous data); (3) the desired power of the experiment to detect the postulated effect; and (4) the significance level.
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What factors should be considered while selecting a sample for research?

When choosing a sample size, we must consider the following issues:
  • What population parameters we want to estimate.
  • Cost of sampling (importance of information)
  • How much is already known.
  • Spread (variability) of the population.
  • Practicality: how hard is it to collect data.
  • How precise we want the final estimates to be.
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What is sample reliability?

a form of acceptance sampling in which samples of, for example, a consumer product are inspected to determine their acceptability against quality specifications at some future date.
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Which sampling is used for drawing lottery?

Method of lottery

Using the lottery method is one of the oldest ways and is a mechanical example of random sampling. In this method, the researcher gives each member of the population a number. Researchers draw numbers from the box randomly to choose samples.
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Which method is suitable for small size of population?

Expert-verified answer

Purposive sampling method is suitable for small size of population.
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What are the factors that affect the reliability of test scores?

FACTORS AFFECTING RELIABILITY OF TEST
  • Test length.
  • Speed.
  • Group homogeneity.
  • Item difficulty.
  • Objectivity.
  • Test-retest interval.
  • Variation with the testing situation.
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What are the four threats to reliability?

These four threats are the Recall Effect, the Spoiler Effect, Longitudinal Selection Bias and Timeline Reliability.
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What are the 4 types of reliability?

4 Types of reliability in research
  1. Test-retest reliability. The test-retest reliability method in research involves giving a group of people the same test more than once over a set period of time. ...
  2. Parallel forms reliability. ...
  3. Inter-rater reliability. ...
  4. Internal consistency reliability.
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What are the factors affecting the validity?

  • Inappropriateness of the test item. ...
  • Directions of the test items. ...
  • Reading vocabulary and sentence structure. ...
  • Level of difficulty of the test item. ...
  • Poorly constructed test items. ...
  • Length of the test items. ...
  • Arrangement of the test items. ...
  • Pattern of the answers.
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What affects validity and reliability in assessment?

The length of the assessment – a longer assessment generally produces more reliable results. The suitability of the questions or tasks for the students being assessed.
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What are the characteristics of a good test explain the factor affecting validity and reliability of a test?

Objectivity is an important characteristic of a good test. It affects both validity and reliability of test scores. Objectivity of a measuring instrument moans the degree to which different persons scoring the answer receipt arrives of at the same result.
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How does sampling contribute to reliability and validity?

Sample answer:

Reliability refers to the ability to perform the same experiment and obtain the same results. Correct sampling procedures ensure the research method could be used again under the same conditions to achieve similar or the same results.
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Are sampling always reliable?

All sample statistics are wrong to some extent due to random error. Depending on your sample size, variability, and the luck of the draw, the difference can be large or small. Use confidence intervals to estimate the range of likely values for the population parameters.
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What are the 4 types of samples?

There are four main types of probability sample.
  • Simple random sampling. In a simple random sample, every member of the population has an equal chance of being selected. ...
  • Systematic sampling. ...
  • Stratified sampling. ...
  • Cluster sampling.
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