What are the factors and significance of disaster?

Disaster is assessed on the basis of the following features:
1) Disruption to normal pattern of life. Such disruption is usually severe and may also be sudden, unexpected and widespread. 2) Human effects such as loss of life, livelihood and property, injury, hardship and adverse effects on health.
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What are the factors in a disaster?

Disaster knowledge factors are classified into several categories based on their characteristics: Technological, Social, Environmental, Legal, Economical, Operational/ Managerial, Institutional and Political.
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What is the significance of disaster?

Disasters are events that are unpredictable most of the time. It is important for any government, state or community to manage disasters by being prepared for it in advance. The government provides legislation, allocates resources and does rational planning and sustainable development.
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What is the significance of disaster management?

Disaster management is important because it aims to ensure an effective and coordinated response to disasters. Through work to save lives and reduce the impact of crises on affected communities, disaster management is fundamental to timely and effectual assistance to disaster hit people.
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What are the elements of disaster risk and their significance?

Risk is a combination of three components: hazard, exposure, and vulnerability. Data from each of these categories can be used to paint a picture of risk in a certain location and over time. Hazard – a potentially destructive physical phenomenon (e.g., an earthquake, a windstorm, a flood).
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What factors can affect Hazard Risk? | GCSE Natural Hazards 1.02



What are the three factors of risk?

In disasters, there are three broad areas of risk to health: the hazard that can cause damage, exposure to the hazard and the vulnerability of the exposed population (see also Chapters 1.3 and 2.5) (1).
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What are the factors that affect the disaster risks of earthquake?

The major things affecting all natural hazards are;
  • Natural factors - things like rock type (geology) in an earthquake, the shape of a coastline in a tsunami, the height of the land hit by a tsunami can influence the effects. ...
  • Magnitude - the size of the event massively affects the impact it has.
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What is the significance of having disaster risk reduction and management plan in your barangay?

Disaster Risk Reduction Management plan is resisting or managing change to preserve, restore, improve and maintain its essentials basic structure and function (Living Standard). Brgy. Disaster Risk Management aim to reduce the damage cause by natural hazard like earthquakes and floods through an ethics of prevention.
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What are the 3 types of disasters?

Findings – Disasters are classified into three types: naturals, man-mades, and hybrid disasters.
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What are effects of disaster?

In a disaster, you face the danger of death or physical injury. You may also lose your home, possessions, and community. Such stressors place you at risk for emotional and physical health problems. Stress reactions after a disaster look very much like the common reactions seen after any type of trauma.
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What are the 4 types of disaster management?

Emergency managers think of disasters as recurring events with four phases: Mitigation, Preparedness, Response, and Recovery. The following diagram illustrates the relationship of the four phases of emergency management.
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What is disaster conclusion?

This is a plan that outlines what hazards your business is at risk of facing, what you can do to avoid or manage them and how to get your business back up and running should a disaster strike. The conclusion of your disaster management plan reiterates the salient points and provides actionable takeaways.
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What are the aggravating factors of disaster?

There are a range of challenges, such as climate change, unplanned-urbanization, under-development/poverty as well as the threat of pandemics, that will shape humanitarian assistance in the future. These aggravating factors will result in increased frequency, complexity and severity of disasters.
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What are the contributing factors that make disaster happen and cause severe damages to lives and properties?

Understanding disaster risk
  • Climate change.
  • Enviromental degradation.
  • Globalized economic development.
  • Poverty and inequality.
  • Poorly planned urban development.
  • Weak governance.
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What are the 3 effects of disaster?

6.1 Short-Term Effects
  • 1 Victims, Selective Mortality, and Population Recovery. ...
  • 2 Land Loss and Capital Destruction. ...
  • 3 Economic Crisis. ...
  • 4 Scapegoating, Blame, and Social Unrest.
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What are the main types of disaster?

These types of disasters include:
  • Tornadoes and Severe Storms.
  • Hurricanes and Tropical Storms.
  • Floods.
  • Wildfires.
  • Earthquakes.
  • Drought.
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What are the 2 main types of disasters?

Types of disasters usually fall into two broad categories: natural and man-made. Natural disasters are generally associated with weather and geological events, including extremes of temperature, floods, hurricanes, earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, landslides, and drought.
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What is the importance of disaster readiness and risk reduction?

Ultimately, the DRR approach helps us conduct effective disaster response while reducing risks that similar disasters will reoccur. It also ensures that our emergency response does no harm by replacing or reinstating critical vulnerabilities.
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What can we do to help prevent disasters?

We cannot entirely avoid disasters, but we can prepare for and address them.
...
Prevention
  1. Raising awareness about potential hazards and how to address them.
  2. Educating the public about how to properly prepare for different types of disaster.
  3. Installing and strengthening prediction and warning systems.
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What can you contribute to your barangay in times of disaster?

What Can We Give?
  • Donate food or other items. Check with your local Red Cross chapter, community center (like the YMCA), or place of worship to find out what they need. ...
  • Donate your time. Offer to help sort through donations or deliver goods to families affected by the disaster.
  • Organize a fundraiser.
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What makes an earthquake significant?

Also, the depths of earthquakes gives us important information about the Earth's structure and the tectonic setting where the earthquakes are occurring. The most prominent example of this is in subduction zones, where plates are colliding and one plate is being subducted beneath another.
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What are the different factors that may cause an earthquake?

Earthquakes are caused by the sudden release of energy within some limited region of the rocks of the Earth. The energy can be released by elastic strain, gravity, chemical reactions, or even the motion of massive bodies.
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What factors affect the earthquake and volcanic activity?

Most volcanoes and earthquakes are caused by the motion and inter- action of Earth's plates. here, Earth's plates are in contact with one another and can slide beneath each other. The way Earth's plates interact at boundaries is an important factor in the locations of earthquakes and volcanoes.
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What are risk factors and protective factors?

Risk factors are characteristics at the biological, psychological, family, community, or cultural level that precede and are associated with a higher likelihood of negative outcomes. Protective factors are characteristics associated with a lower likelihood of negative outcomes or that reduce a risk factor's impact.
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What are protective factors?

Protective factors are conditions or attributes of individuals, families, communities, and the larger society that mitigate risk and promote the healthy development and well-being of children, youth, and families. Put simply, they are the strengths that help to buffer and support families.
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