What are the factors affecting the disaster?

Disaster knowledge factors are classified into several categories based on their characteristics: Technological, Social, Environmental, Legal, Economical, Operational/ Managerial, Institutional and Political.

What are effects of disaster?

In a disaster, you face the danger of death or physical injury. You may also lose your home, possessions, and community. Such stressors place you at risk for emotional and physical health problems. Stress reactions after a disaster look very much like the common reactions seen after any type of trauma.

What are the factors that can influence the effects of a disaster may have on a community or region?

Specifically, Figure 6-1 indicates the effects of a disaster are determined by three preimpact conditions—hazard exposure, physical vulnerability, and social vulnerability.

What are the causes and effects of disaster?

Changes in the above or underneath the earth's surface cause geological disasters. The effects of natural disasters due to tectonic plates are unpredictable and beyond human control. Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, landslides, avalanches, etc., are examples of geological disasters.

What are the 5 Disaster Risk Factors?

What factors can affect Hazard Risk? | GCSE Natural Hazards 1.02

What are the three factors of risk?

In disasters, there are three broad areas of risk to health: the hazard that can cause damage, exposure to the hazard and the vulnerability of the exposed population (see also Chapters 1.3 and 2.5) (1).

How is disaster risk affected by development?

If current global patterns of increasing exposure, high levels of inequality, rapid urban development and environment degradation grow, then disaster risk may increase to dangerous levels.

What are the effects of disaster essay?

The effects of natural disasters are both short-term including loss of life and damage to property and long-term affecting the economic stability of a region or a country. Damage to infrastructure and energy production centers lead to adverse effects on a country's economic development.

What are the effects of natural disasters on the environment?

Pollutants from flooded industrial sites caused hazardous chemicals to enter untreated into project sites, groundwater, watersheds and the oceans. Other disasters such as wildfires, floods, and tornadoes can completely defoliate forests and cause other types of structural changes to ecosystems.

What are the factors affecting vulnerability in disaster management?

What are three major effects of natural disasters?

What is direct effect of disaster?

Direct losses refer to the physical or structural impact caused by the disaster such as the destruction of infrastructure caused by the force of high winds, flooding or ground shaking. Indirect effects are the subsequent or secondary results of the initial destruction, such as business interruption losses.

What are the effects of disaster on the economy?

The economic damage caused by disasters varies. Capital assets and infrastructure such as housing, schools, factories and equipment, roads, dams and bridges are lost. Human capital is depleted due to the loss of life, the loss of skilled workers and the destruction of education infrastructure that disrupts schooling.

What are the social effects of disaster?

Social impacts of disasters

Increased mental health issues, alcohol misuse, domestic violence, chronic disease and short-term unemployment have resulted from extreme weather events such as bushfires, severe storms, cyclones, floods and earthquakes.

How natural disasters affect the health of a community?

Disasters directly impact the health of the population resulting in physical trauma, acute disease and emotional trauma. In addition, disasters may increase the morbidity and mortality associated with chronic disease and infectious disease through the impact on the health care system.

What are the 3 types of disasters?

Findings – Disasters are classified into three types: naturals, man-mades, and hybrid disasters.

What are the examples of disaster risk?

Examples include, but are not limited to: poor design and construction of buildings, inadequate protection of assets, lack of public information and awareness, high levels of poverty and education, limited official recognition of risks and preparedness measures, disregard for wise environmental management or weak ...

How does natural disasters affect human development?

The first direct impact of natural disasters on human development is obviously detrimental, causing—at its worst—deaths, injuries and disabilities, but also the destruction and damage of housing, basic infrastructure, productive capital and physical assets in general and disrupting marketing chains (Ginoux and Menendez ...

How can we reduce the risk of disaster?

Awareness, education, preparedness, and prediction and warning systems can reduce the disruptive impacts of a natural disaster on communities. Mitigation measures such as adoption of zoning, land-use practices, and building codes are needed, however, to prevent or reduce actual damage from hazards.

What are risk factors and protective factors?

Risk factors are characteristics at the biological, psychological, family, community, or cultural level that precede and are associated with a higher likelihood of negative outcomes. Protective factors are characteristics associated with a lower likelihood of negative outcomes or that reduce a risk factor's impact.

What risk factors mean?

Britannica Dictionary definition of RISK FACTOR. [count] : something that increases risk. especially : something that makes a person more likely to get a particular disease or condition.

Which of the following is the indirect effect of disaster?

In the short-term, disasters can produce indirect losses and gains. Losses include: Induced losses in sales, wages, and/or profits due to loss of function. The inability to operate may derive from either direct physical damage to commercial structures or from infrastructure failure.

What are the 10 factors of vulnerability?

What are the 4 main types of vulnerability in disaster?

The different types of vulnerability

In the table below four different types of vulnerability have been identified, Human-social, Physical, Economic and Environmental and their associated direct and indirect losses.