What are the disaster risk factors in the Philippines?

Abstract. The Philippines is one of the most natural hazard-prone countries in the world. The social and economic cost of natural disasters in the country is increasing due to population growth, change in land-use patterns, migration, unplanned urbanization, environmental degradation and global climate change.

What are the factors of disaster risk?

Annotation: Underlying disaster risk drivers — also referred to as underlying disaster risk factors — include poverty and inequality, climate change and variability, unplanned and rapid urbanization and the lack of disaster risk considerations in land management and environmental and natural resource management, as ...

What are the factors that cause the Philippines to be prone to disasters?

The Philippines is one of the world's most disaster-prone countries. Located along the boundary of major tectonic plates and at the center of a typhoon belt, its islands are regularly impacted by floods, typhoons, landslides, earthquakes, volcanoes, and droughts.

What do you mean by disaster risk factors?

The potential loss of life, injury, or destroyed or damaged assets which could occur to a system, society or a community in a specific period of time, determined probabilistically as a function of hazard, exposure, vulnerability and capacity.

What are the common problems in disaster management in the Philippines?

An oft-cited issue in the Philippine disaster management is the lack of capacities of line agencies and LGUs to assume DRRM activities. Among the reasons include limited manpower, lack of technical knowledge and understanding, limited financial resources and lack of technology such as multihazard early warning system.

Risk Factors Underlying Disasters | DRRR

What is disaster risk reduction in the Philippines?

The Philippine Congress enacted the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act in 2010 to establish a multilevel disaster risk management system. Moreover, the Philippine Government is putting significant thought into developing resilient infrastructure to allow communities to recover swiftly.

What are the effects and outcomes of disaster among the most vulnerable sectors of the Philippines?

In addition to the loss of lives and major destruction of economic and social infrastructure, natural disasters set back poverty reduction programs and cause diversion of government funds to pay for reconstruction and recovery efforts. 2. The Philippines is known as one of the most hazard prone countries in the world.

What are the three factors of risk?

In disasters, there are three broad areas of risk to health: the hazard that can cause damage, exposure to the hazard and the vulnerability of the exposed population (see also Chapters 1.3 and 2.5) (1).

What is the difference between risk and disaster risk?

A clear distinction between disaster prediction and risk assessment is necessary for effective disaster reduction. Disaster prediction models objects that face hazard, damage, or loss, while risk assessment models the likelihoods of the scene in future adverse incidents.

What are the reasons why the Philippines is vulnerable to natural disasters specifically from the effects of climate change?

These are the five different risk factors it identifies: a rise in sea levels, extreme rainfall events, extreme heating events, increased ocean temperatures and a disturbed water budget. Given the Philippines' vast shorelines and built-in geographic susceptibility, any one of these could be disastrous.

Where are the areas exposed to disaster risk located in Philippines?

Visayas and Mindanao are likewise becoming more at risk due to an increasing number of tropical cyclones entering the southern part of the country.

Which disaster frequently happens in the Philippines?

The country's location also makes it vulnerable to other natural disasters including frequent earthquakes, volcanic eruptions as well as tsunamis, sea-level rise, storm surges, landslides, flooding, and drought.

Why is disaster risk important?

Disaster rIsk reduction not only saves lives, it helps to improve them — freeing up more funds for organizations like Concern to use towards long-term development versus in-the-moment emergency response.

What is risk and examples?

A risk is the chance, high or low, that any hazard will actually cause somebody harm. For example, working alone away from your office can be a hazard. The risk of personal danger may be high. Electric cabling is a hazard. If it has snagged on a sharp object, the exposed wiring places it in a 'high-risk' category.

How can we reduce the risk brought about by disasters we can reduce the risk by?

Awareness, education, preparedness, and prediction and warning systems can reduce the disruptive impacts of a natural disaster on communities. Mitigation measures such as adoption of zoning, land-use practices, and building codes are needed, however, to prevent or reduce actual damage from hazards.

What are risk factors and protective factors?

Risk factors are characteristics at the biological, psychological, family, community, or cultural level that precede and are associated with a higher likelihood of negative outcomes. Protective factors are characteristics associated with a lower likelihood of negative outcomes or that reduce a risk factor's impact.

What are the possible impacts of disaster in a community or a country?

In a disaster, you face the danger of death or physical injury. You may also lose your home, possessions, and community. Such stressors place you at risk for emotional and physical health problems. Stress reactions after a disaster look very much like the common reactions seen after any type of trauma.

Which part of the Philippines is highly vulnerable to volcanic related hazards?

These are either the sites of the most active or potentially-active volcanoes, or their land areas are small and can therefore be affected entirely by an eruption. The ten provinces are Camiguin, Sulu, Biliran, Albay, Bataan, Sorsogon, South Cotabato, Laguna, Camarines Sur and Batanes.

What are the effects of disaster in environment?

Pollutants from flooded industrial sites caused hazardous chemicals to enter untreated into project sites, groundwater, watersheds and the oceans. Other disasters such as wildfires, floods, and tornadoes can completely defoliate forests and cause other types of structural changes to ecosystems.

What is Philippine disaster risk reduction and management Act of 2010?

What is the DRRM Act? Republic Act No. 10121 or the Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act of 2010 (DRRM Act) is a new law which transforms the Philippines' disaster management system from disaster relief and response towards disaster risk reduction (DRR). It was approved on May 27, 2010.

What is the recent disaster risk reduction management program in the Philippines?

The enactment of Republic Act 10121 otherwise known as the Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act of 2010 has laid the basis for a paradigm shift from just disaster preparedness and response to disaster risk reduction and management (DRRM).

What is disaster risk reduction and why do we need it?

DRR provides valuable insights into the underlying factors of vulnerability to hazards and the features of those hazards. It helps us identify and map local capacities to cope with these hazards.

What is disaster risk reduction essay?

Essay # 1.

Disaster Risk reduction (DRR) aims to reduce the damage caused by natural hazards like earthquakes, floods, droughts and cyclones, through an ethic of prevention. Disasters often follow natural hazards. The Hyogo Framework is a global blueprint for disaster risk reduction efforts during the next decade.

In which region does the Philippines belong to and is considered as the most disaster prone region in the world?

The Philippines has a high vulnerability to natural hazards which are attributed to the nation's geographic position in Southeast Asia. Natural disasters such as typhoons, earthquakes, floods, volcanic eruptions, landslides, and fires affect the country.