What are the complications that can arise from improper care of the newborn?

Newborn Complications We Treat
  • Birth defects.
  • Birth injuries.
  • Breathing problems.
  • Drug addiction.
  • Failure to thrive.
  • Jaundice.
  • Low birth weight.
  • Low blood sugar.
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What are some risks to the newborn's health and wellbeing?

Preterm birth, intrapartum-related complications (birth asphyxia or lack of breathing at birth), infections and birth defects cause most neonatal deaths in 2017. From the end of the neonatal period and through the first 5 years of life, the main causes of death are pneumonia, diarrhoea, birth defects and malaria.
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What are 3 safety concerns for the newborn?

Safety for Your Child: Birth to 6 Months
  • Car Injuries. Car crashes are a great threat to your child's life and health. ...
  • Falls. Babies wiggle and move and push against things with their feet soon after they are born. ...
  • Burns. At 3 to 5 months, babies will wave their fists and grab at things. ...
  • Choking and Suffocation.
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What is neonatal complication?

Birth Defects. Birth Injuries. Jaundice. Hypoglycemia. Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn.
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What are major disorders of the newborn?

Prematurity, respiratory dysfunction, birth trauma, congenital malformations, neonatal infection and haemolytic disorders of the newborn are some examples of neonatal disorders commonly encountered. Preventive obstetrics is most important in reducing these disorders.
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NAS, Hypoglycemia, Macrosomia, Sepsis Neonatorum, Necrotizing Enterocolitis - Maternity Newborn Care



What are the 5 most common birth defects?

Here is a list of the top 10 most common birth defects, according to CDC statistics.
  • Congenital heart defects (CHD) Occurrence rate: 1 in every 110 births. ...
  • Hypospadias. ...
  • Ventricular septal defect. ...
  • Clubfoot. ...
  • Down syndrome. ...
  • Pulmonary valve atresia and stenosis. ...
  • Cleft lip with cleft palate. ...
  • Cleft palate.
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What is the most common newborn disease?

Common Health Problems and Diseases in Babies
  • Colic. Colic is one of the most common pediatric ailments. ...
  • Cold and Flu. Kids are more vulnerable to colds and the flu than adults. ...
  • Ear Infections. ...
  • Baby Acne. ...
  • Bacterial Conjunctivitis. ...
  • Diaper Rash. ...
  • Tonsillitis. ...
  • Jaundice.
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What are complications of pregnancy?

Some common complications of pregnancy include, but are not limited to, the following.
  • High Blood Pressure. ...
  • Gestational Diabetes. ...
  • Infections. ...
  • Preeclampsia. ...
  • Preterm Labor. ...
  • Depression & Anxiety. ...
  • Pregnancy Loss/Miscarriage. ...
  • Stillbirth.
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What is the complication that needs observation after the birth of the child for diabetic mother?

Infants of diabetic mothers are prone to neurologic impairments, mainly due to perinatal asphyxia, birth traumas and metabolic disorders. Perinatal asphyxia: Increased risk of perinatal asphyxia has been reported in diabetic pregnancies in a number of studies.
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What is the most common cause of neonatal death?

The most common causes of neonatal death are premature birth, low birthweight and birth defects. An autopsy may help you find out why your baby died.
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What is the importance of newborn care?

All newborns require essential newborn care to minimize the risk of illness and maximize their growth and development. Warmth, normal breathing, mother's milk, and prevention of infection are the basic needs of normal baby at birth.
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What is essential newborn care?

Essential newborn care is the care provided to the neonate after birth within the delivery room by skilled personnel which includes drying and stimulating, assessing breathing, cord care, skin to skin contact, initiating exclusive breastfeeding, eye care, vitamin k provision, place of identification band and weighing.
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What safety precautions are required when caring for a newborn an infant or a child?

Avoid burns by not holding your baby while cooking or holding hot food or beverages. Never leave baby unattended on beds, sofas, chairs, or any place where he or she may fall. Install baby gates at the top and bottom of stairways. Never leave baby alone with other young children or with pets.
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What are the common problems among newborns Why is it important to determine early the problems of newborns?

Common health problems in babies include colds, coughs, fevers, and vomiting. Babies also commonly have skin problems, like diaper rash or cradle cap. Many of these problems are not serious. It is important to know how to help your sick baby, and to know the warning signs for more serious problems.
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What are the particular issues that affects maternal and child care?

Preconception health status. Age. Access to appropriate preconception, prenatal, and interconception health care. Poverty.
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What are the major challenges to infant and child health worldwide?

These include direct and indirect causes of maternal mortality, preterm birth complications, PMTCT, congenital syphilis, diarrheal diseases, vaccine preventable diseases, malaria, pneumonia, TB, nutrition, and injury and violence.
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Which of the following are common problems of infants with diabetic mothers?

The following problems may happen to your baby after he or she is born:
  • Large size (macrosomia). ...
  • Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia)
  • Low blood calcium.
  • Low blood iron.
  • High levels of red blood cells and thickened blood.
  • High levels of bilirubin from the breakdown of red blood cells.
  • Birth defects. ...
  • Premature birth.
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What are the risks to the neonate if diabetes is not well controlled in the early weeks of pregnancy?

If diabetes is not well-controlled, chances of miscarriage or stillborn child are higher. An IDM has a higher risk of birth defects if the mother has pre-existing diabetes that is not well controlled from the very beginning.
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What are the fetal complications of gestational diabetes?

Complications that may affect your baby
  • Excessive birth weight. If your blood sugar level is higher than the standard range, it can cause your baby to grow too large. ...
  • Early (preterm) birth. ...
  • Serious breathing difficulties. ...
  • Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). ...
  • Obesity and type 2 diabetes later in life. ...
  • Stillbirth.
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What are 10 serious complications of pregnancy?

These are the most common complications women experience during pregnancy:
  • High blood pressure. High blood pressure occurs when the arteries that carry blood from the heart to the organs and the placenta are narrowed. ...
  • Gestational diabetes. ...
  • Preeclampsia. ...
  • Preterm labor. ...
  • Miscarriage. ...
  • Anemia. ...
  • Infections. ...
  • Breech position.
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What means Apgar?

Apgar stands for "Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, and Respiration." In the test, five things are used to check a baby's health. Each is scored on a scale of 0 to 2, with 2 being the best score: Appearance (skin color) Pulse (heart rate)
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How do you know if something is wrong with your newborn?

In general, call your baby's doctor if your infant seems especially sluggish, is refusing food or drink, is vomiting (not just spitting-up), has diarrhea, or has a fever. Remember, if you're worried, there's probably a good reason even if you don't recognize it, so don't hesitate to call your baby's doctor.
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How common are birth complications?

Most pregnancies progress without incident. But approximately 8 percent of all pregnancies involve complications that, if left untreated, may harm the mother or the baby. While some complications relate to health problems that existed before pregnancy, others occur unexpectedly and are unavoidable.
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What causes a baby to not develop properly?

A birth defect is something visibly abnormal, internally abnormal, or chemically abnormal about your newborn baby's body. The defect might be caused by genetics, infection, radiation, or drug exposure, or there might be no known reason.
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