What are the characteristics of Williams syndrome?

Newborns with Williams syndrome have characteristic “elfin-like” facial features including an unusually small head (microcephaly), full cheeks, an abnormally broad forehead, puffiness around the eyes and lips, a depressed nasal bridge, broad nose, and/or an unusually wide and prominent open mouth.
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What are the signs and symptoms of Williams syndrome?

A symptom of Williams syndrome is unique physical characteristics that are present when your child is born including:
  • Full cheeks.
  • Large ears.
  • Prominent lips.
  • Short stature.
  • Small jaw.
  • Upturned nose.
  • Vertical skin folds that cover the inner corner of the eyes (epicanthal folds).
  • Wide mouth.
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How does Williams syndrome affect behavior?

Williams syndrome is associated with poor social inhibition that may in part in be related to deficits in inhibition in general (Porter et al., 2007). For example, individuals with WS may approach others such as strangers due to a reduced ability to inhibit the urge to socially interact with others.
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What are the physical effects of Williams syndrome?

Young children with Williams syndrome have distinctive facial features including a broad forehead, puffiness around the eyes, a flat bridge of the nose, full cheeks, and a small chin. Many affected people have dental problems such as teeth that are small, widely spaced, crooked, or missing.
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Can you have Williams syndrome without knowing?

Williams syndrome may be undiagnosed, which means that many people with the disorder fail to get the support and treatment they need until later in life.
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Williams Syndrome, Causes, Signs and Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment.



What is Williams syndrome eyes?

Newborns with Williams syndrome have characteristic “elfin-like” facial features including an unusually small head (microcephaly), full cheeks, an abnormally broad forehead, puffiness around the eyes and lips, a depressed nasal bridge, broad nose, and/or an unusually wide and prominent open mouth.
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At what age is Williams syndrome diagnosed?

Williams syndrome is usually diagnosed before a child is 4 years old. Your doctor will do an exam and ask about your family medical history. Then the doctor will look for facial features like an upturned nose, wide forehead, and small teeth. An electrocardiogram (EKG) or ultrasound can check for heart problems.
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Does Williams syndrome make you friendly?

People with Williams syndrome are described as having exceptionally friendly personalities, extremely sensitive and empathic, and therefore are also called “love children.” Williams syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by the deletion of one of the two copies of about 26 genes found on chromosome 7 in humans [1].
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Is Williams syndrome a form of autism?

Williams Syndrome (WS) is not an autism spectrum disorder (ASD), although there is some overlap between the two conditions. WS and ASD have opposite characteristics in the social domain, but share some common behavioral and cognitive deficiencies.
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Can people with Williams syndrome talk?

Communication difficulties: Most children with Williams syndrome develop speech skills later than other children their age. With intervention, most children develop the ability to communicate wants and needs effectively. In fact, for many children with Williams syndrome, expressive language may be a relative strength.
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Is Williams syndrome on the spectrum?

Williams syndrome is a spectrum disorder. There is a great deal of variability in individuals throughout the spectrum. Medical concerns and learning challenges, emotional issues, and anxiety are common and can be all-consuming at times. The severity of the challenges varies and can ebb and flow over the years.
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What are the 3 main symptoms of Aspergers?

What are the Symptoms of Asperger's Syndrome?
  • Inappropriate or minimal social interactions.
  • Conversations that almost always revolve around themselves or a certain topic, rather than others.
  • Not understanding emotions well or having less facial expression than others.
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Is Williams syndrome like Down's syndrome?

Williams syndrome and Down syndrome are both chromosomal disorders affecting people from birth. However, Williams syndrome is caused by a missing chromosome, while Down syndrome is caused by an extra chromosome.
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What is Williams syndrome language?

Williams syndrome is a rare genetic disorder in which, it is claimed, language abilities are relatively strong despite mild to moderate mental retardation. Such claims have, in turn, been interpreted as evidence either for modular preservation of language or for atypical constraints on cognitive development.
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What is Kabuki syndrome?

Kabuki syndrome is a rare, multisystem disorder characterized by multiple abnormalities including distinctive facial features, growth delays, varying degrees of intellectual disability, skeletal abnormalities, and short stature.
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What makes William syndrome differ from other syndromes?

Williams syndrome (WS) should be distinguished from other syndromes characterized by developmental delay, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, short stature, distinctive facies, and/or congenital heart disease.
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What is the most distinctive symptom of a person with Asperger's?

One telltale sign of Asperger's syndrome is having difficulty in social situations. Common symptoms of Asperger's that may impact social interaction or communication include: Problems making or maintaining friendships. Isolation or minimal interaction in social situations.
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What Aspergers looks like in adults?

Adults with Asperger's syndrome may experience symptoms such as: awkward social interactions. difficulty talking with others. an inability to interpret nonverbal behaviors in others.
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What are some signs of high functioning autism?

High Functioning Autism Symptoms
  • Emotional Sensitivity.
  • Fixation on Particular Subjects or Ideas.
  • Linguistic Oddities.
  • Social Difficulties.
  • Problems Processing Physical Sensations.
  • Devotion to Routines.
  • Development of Repetitive or Restrictive Habits.
  • Dislike of Change.
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Can Williams syndrome have brown eyes?

One hundred and seventeen (77%) patients had blue irides, 10 (7%) green, and 25 (16%) brown. One hundred and twelve (74%) showed a typical so-called stellate iris pattern of the anterior stroma. Whitish anomalies were also detectable in brown irides.
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Is Williams syndrome the opposite of autism?

In some ways Williams syndrome is the opposite of autism. For example, people with Williams syndrome love to talk and tell stories, whereas those with autism usually have language delay and little imagination. Many people with Williams syndrome draw disjointed pictures, some with autism draw pictures in perfect detail.
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Is Williams syndrome a disability?

Williams Syndrome is considered to be a disability, however you cannot immediately claim SSI if your child has it because it's not a listing claim.
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What are the 5 different types of autism?

There are five major types of autism which include Asperger's syndrome, Rett syndrome, childhood disintegrative disorder, Kanner's syndrome, and pervasive developmental disorder – not otherwise specified.
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Is Williams syndrome more common in males or females?

WS occurs equally in males and females and in all cultures worldwide. The following resources will provide details about the many facets of Williams syndrome. Williams syndrome is caused by the spontaneous deletion of 26-28 genes on chromosome #7 at the time of conception.
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What are the 3 main symptoms of autism in adults?

Autism is generally characterized by social and communication difficulties and by repetitive behaviors.
...
Signs of autism occur in three main areas:
  • Social interactions.
  • Verbal and nonverbal communication.
  • Repetitive or ritualistic behaviors.
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