What are the 8 rules for commas?

Commas (Eight Basic Uses)
  • Use a comma to separate independent clauses. ...
  • Use a comma after an introductory clause or phrase. ...
  • Use a comma between all items in a series. ...
  • Use commas to set off nonrestrictive clauses. ...
  • Use a comma to set off appositives. ...
  • Use a comma to indicate direct address. ...
  • Use commas to set off direct quotations.
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What are the 10 rules of commas?

10 Comma Rules to Make Your Writing Flawless
  • Rule 1: Comma Before FANBOYS.
  • Rule 2: Comma after Dependent Clauses.
  • Rule 3: After an Introductory Word or Phrase.
  • Rule 4: Before Follow-up Elements.
  • Rule 5: Between Items in a Series.
  • Rule 6: Nonessential Interrupting Phrases and Words.
  • Rule 7: With Dates and Places.
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How many rules of commas are there?

There are four types of comma: the listing comma, the joining comma, the gapping comma and bracketing commas.
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What are the 15 rules for commas?

15 Rules For Using A Comma
  • Examples: I need to pick up bananas, tuna, bread, and ice cream from the grocery store today. ...
  • Example: The man sported a scruffy, coarse beard.
  • Examples: We agreed to come with Sarah, but we told her that we would need to leave early. ...
  • Examples: ...
  • Example: ...
  • Examples: ...
  • Example: ...
  • Examples:
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What are the 7 uses of commas?

  • Commas (Eight Basic Uses) ...
  • USE A COMMA TO SEPARATE INDEPENDENT CLAUSES. ...
  • USE A COMMA AFTER AN INTRODUCTORY CLAUSE OR PHRASE. ...
  • USE A COMMA BETWEEN ALL ITEMS IN A SERIES. ...
  • USE COMMAS TO SET OFF NONRESTRICTIVE CLAUSES. ...
  • USE A COMMA TO SET OFF APPOSITIVES. ...
  • USE A COMMA TO INDICATE DIRECT ADDRESS.
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8 Comma Rules | How to Use Commas | English Writing Essentials



What are the 5 comma rules?

Five Comma Rules
  • Use a comma after an introductory phrase or clause. ...
  • Use commas before and after a parenthetical phrase or clause. ...
  • Use a comma to separate two independent clauses linked by a coordinating conjunction (and, but, for, nor or, so, yet) ...
  • Use a comma to separate items in a series.
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What are the examples of comma?

2. Examples of Comma Use
  • The pet store has cats, dogs, hamsters, fish, and turtles. Listing things.
  • I really wanted cereal this morning, but I didn't have any milk. Connecting clauses.
  • Well, if you really want pancakes, I guess I can make them. Creating pauses.
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How many commas should be in a sentence?

1 Answer. There's no set limit, but it has to make sense, and their use can affect the meaning.
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Is the Oxford comma?

The Oxford comma is the comma placed before the conjunction at the end of a list of things. For example, in “the flag was red, white, and blue”, the Oxford comma would be the one appearing before “and”. Proponents of the Oxford comma say it's necessary for removing ambiguity in sentences.
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Do you put comma after sure?

Using commas after interjections: yes, no, sure

We use a comma after an interjection at the start of a sentence, such as "yes", "no" or "sure".
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What are the 13 comma rules?

13 Rules For Using Commas Without Looking Like An Idiot
  • Use a comma before any coordinating conjunction (and, but, for, or, nor, so, yet) that links two independent clauses. ...
  • Use a comma after a dependent clause that starts a sentence. ...
  • Use commas to offset appositives from the rest of the sentence.
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What is the comma rule?

Quick Guide to Commas

Use commas to separate independent clauses when they are joined by any of these seven coordinating conjunctions: and, but, for, or, nor, so, yet. Use commas after introductory a) clauses, b) phrases, or c) words that come before the main clause.
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What are the 3 comma rules?

Since I made such a stink about it, let's start with this rule:
  • Use a comma between items in a series or list.
  • Use a comma between two independent clauses separated by a conjunction.
  • Use a comma between two adjectives preceding a noun.
  • Your Mission.
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Can you use 2 commas in a sentence?

Use a pair of commas in the middle of a sentence to set off clauses, phrases, and words that are not essential to the meaning of the sentence.
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What is the rule for the second comma?

When a subject or object is made up of two items and the second item is parenthetical, you can set off the second item with commas—one before it and one after it. But you don't need a comma when you're simply listing two items.
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Is there a comma between last name and III?

John Smith III or John Smith, III? A. Traditionally, it would be John Smith, Jr., and John Smith III. But beginning with the fourteenth edition of The Chicago Manual of Style (1993), the recommendation is to use no commas in either case (see paragraph 6.43 of the seventeenth edition):
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Do you need a comma before but?

Comma Before But

If you are joining two independent clauses, use a comma before the word but. Where the but is not joining two independent clauses, do not use a comma. The comma is a useful and multifunctional part of English grammar, it can help the flow of a piece of text and provide a small break for the reader.
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Can you put a comma before and in a sentence?

It is grammatically correct to use a comma before "and" (and other coordinating conjunctions such as "but", "or", "nor") only when it splits two independent clauses (i.e. if you remove the "and" you will be left with two complete sentences), or if you're using it as an Oxford comma.
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Can you use 4 commas in a sentence?

If you have sentences like, "Bob walked, to, the store, slowly" then yes, there are too many commas. But a sentence that contains a list could legitimately have many commas. Like, "He found a bottle, three coins, two keys, a small metal box, a pack of matches, some scraps of paper, and a patridge in a pear tree."
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How many commas do you need for 3 words?

Use a comma after phrases of more than three words that begin a sentence. If the phrase has fewer than three words, the comma is optional.
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What are the 14 punctuation marks in English?

There are 14 punctuation mark names that are commonly used in English grammar that children tto learn and understand in primary education. They are the period, questionmark, exclamation point, comma, semicolon, colon, dash, hyphen, parentheses, brackets, braces, apostrophe, quotation marks, and ellipsis.
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Can you use a comma in a simple sentence?

Simple sentences

A simple sentence contains only one independent clause and no dependent clauses. When a simple sentence contains a conjunction, you might be tempted to insert a comma before the conjunction, as you do with a compound sentence. With a simple sentence, however, the general rule is to omit the comma.
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What is a sentence with a comma called?

It is also known as a simple sentence. An independent clause can stand alone as a sentence. B. A comma and one of the seven joining words: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, and so.
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What are the 6 types of commas?

Six Comma Rules
  • Put a comma before for, and, not, but, or, yet, so (FANBOYS), when they connect two. ...
  • Put a comma after an introductory expression that doesn't flow smoothly into the. ...
  • Put a comma between items in a series. ...
  • Put commas around an expression that interrupts the flow of the sentence (such as.
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