What are the 7 principles of negotiation?

Here, we overview the seven elements:
  • Interests. Interests are “the fundamental drivers of negotiation,” according to Patton—our basic needs, wants, and motivations. ...
  • Legitimacy. ...
  • Relationships. ...
  • Alternatives and BATNA. ...
  • Options. ...
  • Commitments. ...
  • Communication.
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What are the 5 principles of negotiation?

Five principles of negotiation
  • Principle 1- Leave your competitive mindset at the door. Win-loss and competitive advantage is so 1970's thinking, isn't it? ...
  • Principle 2 - Value is the greatest currency. ...
  • Principle 3 - Deal with the tough stuff. ...
  • Principle 4 - Service precedes ego. ...
  • Principle 5 - Activity comes before clarity.
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What are the 4 C's of negotiation?

Cross-Cultural Business Negotiations identifies the four Cs of negotiation: common interest, conflicting interest, compromise, and conditions. These are common to all business deals regardless of cultural nuances.
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What are the 6 basic skills of negotiating?

Negotiation Skills
  • Communication. To achieve your ideal outcome at the bargaining table, it's essential to clearly communicate what you're hoping to walk away with and where your boundaries lie. ...
  • Emotional Intelligence. Emotions play a role in negotiation, for better or worse. ...
  • Planning. ...
  • Value Creation. ...
  • Strategy. ...
  • Reflection.
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What are the 10 rules of negotiation?

10 Rules for Successful Negotiation
  • Don't view it as a win/lose scenario.
  • It's a collaborative discussion.
  • Don't make any assumptions.
  • Show up prepared.
  • Know the different levers you can pull.
  • Get everything important in writing.
  • Sometimes you have to give to get.
  • Be 100% transparent, clear, and honest.
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The Harvard Principles of Negotiation



What is the golden rule in negotiation?

The “Golden Rule” of Negotiating: never let a negotiation come down to one issue… ever! Why? Because, by definition there is a winner and a loser.
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What is the number 1 rule of negotiation?

The first Golden Rule is essential to success in any negotiation: Information Is Power—So Get It! It's critical to ask questions and get as much relevant information as you can throughout the negotiation process. You need sufficient information to set aggressive, realistic goals and to evaluate the other side's goals.
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What are the three keys of successful negotiating?

3 Keys to Successful Negotiations
  • Know what you want. ...
  • Ask lots of questions. ...
  • Persistence pays off.
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What are 3 rules for effective negotiation?

3 Golden Rules of Negotiating
  • Always Start the Negotiations. You must initiate the process because whoever controls the start of the negotiations tends to control where they end. ...
  • Always Negotiate in Writing. ...
  • Always Stay Cool.
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What are 3 guidelines for negotiating?

Here are 3 guidelines for negotiating better outcomes.
  • 1) Assumptions = Hypothesis.
  • 2) Stop trying to get the counterpart to say “yes”
  • 3) Knowing that you help them avoid loss makes you valuable.
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What are the 9 negotiation strategies?

These 9 negotiation strategies for success are based on my upcoming book Never Split the Difference: Negotiating As If Your Life Depended.
  • MIRROR WORDS SELECTIVELY. ...
  • PRACTICE TACTICAL EMPATHY. ...
  • GET TO “NO” ...
  • TRIGGER “THAT'S RIGHT” ...
  • RESIST COMPROMISE. ...
  • CREATE THE ILLUSION OF CONTROL. ...
  • GUARANTEE EXECUTION. ...
  • BARGAIN HARD.
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What are four attributes of a good negotiator?

Characteristics of a good negotiator
  • open mind.
  • charm.
  • well thought out.
  • articulate.
  • experience.
  • perserverence.
  • patience.
  • assertiveness.
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What is the 80/20 rule in negotiation?

Most people succeed or fail in a negotiation based on how well-prepared they are (or are not!). We adhere to the 80/20 rule – 80% of negotiation is preparation and 20% is the actual negotiation with the other party.
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What is the core of negotiation?

The heart of any negotiation is at the heart of the participants' ability to unionize effective selling using creativity, relevance, and knowledge. They work to gain heartfelt and capital-centric consent to close the deal.
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What are the three 3 most important negotiating skills and why?

Many managers shy away from negotiations because they feel uncomfortable with it.
...
Developing these three essential negotiation skills will give you the confidence to successfully negotiate any agreement.
  • Planning & Preparation. ...
  • Emotional Intelligence. ...
  • Creative Problem Solving.
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What is the best negotiation tactic?

Feel free to jump to the infographic for quick takeaways on effective negotiation tips to use now.
  • Try the Foot-In-The-Door Technique. ...
  • Get Your Way With the Door-In-The-Face Tactic. ...
  • Use the “Take It or Leave It” Method. ...
  • Leverage the Competition. ...
  • Do Your Research. ...
  • Find a Win-Win Situation. ...
  • Offer a Bogey. ...
  • Make It Personal.
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What is the most important skill in negotiation?

Communication skills are necessary no matter what you're doing, but they're especially important when negotiating. These skills range from being able to get your point across clearly and effectively to being able to read nonverbal cues and understand how your partner is thinking.
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What are the 2 key steps of any negotiation?

Clarification and justification. Bargaining and problem-solving.
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What are the major traps of negotiation?

5 Traps To Avoid When Negotiating With Clients
  • Not Having Your Priorities in Order. Not all concessions are equal. ...
  • Choosing the Wrong “Anchors” ...
  • Letting Them Make The First Offer. ...
  • Unreciprocated Concessions. ...
  • Being Overly Invested.
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What are the common traps of negotiation?

Common negotiation mistakes include:
  • Failing to Adequately Prepare. ...
  • Assuming Win-Lose Is the Only Option. ...
  • Competing Instead of Potentially Collaborating. ...
  • Letting Emotion Impact Your Judgement. ...
  • Not Having the Right People in The Room. ...
  • Succumbing to Pressure Tactics. ...
  • Not Understanding or Preparing for Cross-cultural Negotiation.
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What are the traps in negotiation?

The supporting evidence trap

In negotiation, the supporting evidence bias often strongly influences the way we listen to the other party. It causes us to pay far too much attention to supporting evidence and too little to conflicting evidence. arguments why other approaches should not be followed.
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What is the magic question in negotiation?

The magic question

And doing that, he insists, is as simple as asking one magic question: "How am I supposed to do that?" These seven little words can accomplish an amazing amount, according to Voss. First off, the question obliges the other side to empathize with your position, whether they're inclined to or not.
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Who speaks first in a negotiation?

1) Never speak first.

This is perhaps the most well known of negotiating tactics, if you can, have the other guy go first. Those who would advise a more aggressive and manipulative strategy will say that it's a good power play.
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What is the 3 second rule in negotiation?

According to a study published in the Journal of Applied Psychology, sitting silently for at least three seconds during a difficult moment in a negotiation, confrontation, or even conversation makes both people more deliberative -- and leads to better outcomes.
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How do you mirror someone in negotiation?

How to Mirror Body Language for Better Negotiations
  1. Make frequent eye contact. This is the fastest way to physically establish a connection.
  2. Observe the other person's body language and facial expressions. ...
  3. Adopt a similar posture. ...
  4. Note nonverbal cues. ...
  5. Return your own nonverbal cues.
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