What are the 6 killer diseases?

Since the successful eradication of smallpox with the use of the vaccine, many vaccines have become available to man. Of great importance to public and child health are the vaccines against the so-called six killer diseases of childhood-measles, pertussis, diphtheria, tetanus, tuberculosis and poliomyelitis.

What are the killer diseases?

What are the names of the six killer diseases in Ghana?

As in most developing countries, immunization against the six immunizable childhood diseases (i.e., diphtheria, measles, pertussis, poliomyelitis, teta- nus, and tuberculosis) has been instituted as part of Ghana's primary health care pro- gram.

What does the 6-in-1 vaccine protect against?

The 6-in-1 vaccine works well. It produces very good immunity to diphtheria, tetanus, whooping cough, Hib, polio and hepatitis B infections.

What are the six killer diseases in Nigeria?

The vision of EPI in Nigeria is to improve the health of Nigerian children by eradicating all the six killer diseases, which are polio, measles, diphtheria, whooping cough, tuberculosis, and yellow fever.

Six Killer Diseases

What are the 10 common diseases?

What are the 5 most common infectious diseases?

Why does the tuberculosis vaccine leave a scar?

The BCG vaccine contains live attenuated Mycobacterium bovis and following intradermal injection the BCG vaccine elicits a local immune response. This response most often results in an ulcer that heals over weeks and leaves a flat permanent scar at the injection site [2].

Does the polio vaccine leave a scar?

In most people, this scar tissue is small. However, some people experience an inflammatory response to the injection of the vaccine, which can lead to a larger, raised scar.

When did they stop giving TB vaccine?

It was replaced in 2005 with a targeted programme for babies, children and young adults at higher risk of TB. This is because TB rates in this country are very low in the general population. TB is difficult to catch because this requires close contact with an infected person (for example, living together).

How many diseases are there in the world 2021?

The focus is really on rare diseases, but a credible case can be made that there are at least 10,000 diseases in the world, though there is likely more.

What are the priority diseases in Ghana?

Communicable diseases, such as malaria, cholera, tuberculosis, and HIV, continue to be leading causes of death in Ghana. Yellow fever is endemic in Ghana, and reported cases of measles and neonatal tetanus are critical public health problems.

What are the 5 major causes of death in Ghana?

What is the biggest killer of humans in history?

Cholera, bubonic plague, smallpox, and influenza are some of the most brutal killers in human history. And outbreaks of these diseases across international borders, are properly defined as pandemic, especially smallpox, which throughout history, has killed between 300-500 million people in its 12,000 year existence.

What are the 20 most common diseases?

Does smallpox still exist?

Currently, there is no evidence of naturally occurring smallpox transmission anywhere in the world. Although a worldwide immunization program eradicated smallpox disease decades ago, small quantities of smallpox virus officially still exist in two research laboratories in Atlanta, Georgia, and in Russia.

Are smallpox and chickenpox the same thing?

Smallpox and chickenpox might seem similar. They both cause rashes and blisters. They both have “pox” in their names. But other than that, they're completely different diseases.

Do we still vaccinate for smallpox?

The vaccine helps the body develop immunity to smallpox. It was successfully used to eradicate smallpox from the human population. Routine vaccination of the American public against smallpox stopped in 1972 after the disease was eradicated in the United States.

What vaccine leaves a hole in your arm?

Before the smallpox virus was destroyed in the early 1980s, many people received the smallpox vaccine. As a result, they have a permanent mark on their upper left arm. Although it's a harmless skin injury, you might be curious about its causes and potential treatments for removal.

Do we still vaccinate for TB?

The tuberculosis (TB) vaccine is rarely used in the United States. It is only recommended for children living with someone who is actively infected with TB who either (1) cannot take antibiotics to treat the infection or (2) is infected with a strain of TB that is highly resistant to all antibiotics.

Why is TB vaccine not used in the US?

However, BCG is not generally recommended for use in the United States because of the low risk of infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the variable effectiveness of the vaccine against adult pulmonary TB, and the vaccine's potential interference with tuberculin skin test reactivity.

What are the 4 types of diseases?

There are four main types of disease: infectious diseases, deficiency diseases, hereditary diseases (including both genetic diseases and non-genetic hereditary diseases), and physiological diseases.

What are the top 10 infectious diseases?

Mayo Clinic: “Infectious Diseases,” “Chlamydia trachomatis,” “Gonorrhea,” “Syphilis,” “Salmonella infection,” “Shigella infection,” “Hepatitis C,” “Influenza (flu),” “Staph infections,” “E. coli,” “Genital herpes,” “Norovirus infection,” ”Pneumonia,” “HIV/AIDS,” “Common cold.”

What are the top 3 communicable diseases?

The world's deadliest infections, including Tuberculosis, Malaria and HIV/AIDS, have been considered as the "Big Three" infectious diseases (BTIDs).