What are the 5 types of meningitis?

Which type of meningitis is worse?

Bacteria or a virus can cause meningitis. Viral meningitis is more common, but bacterial meningitis is more serious. It can lead to brain damage, paralysis, or stroke. In some cases, it can be fatal.

What are the 5 causes of meningitis?

And while meningitis is most often caused by bacteria or a virus, did you know that physical injury, illness, and certain medications can also lead to the condition? There are actually five types of meningitis — bacterial, viral, parasitic, fungal, and non-infectious — each classified by the cause of the disease.

What are 5 meningitis symptoms?

What are the four main causes of meningitis infection?

Meningitis - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology

What are signs of meningitis in adults?

Who is at risk for meningitis?

Infants, teens and young adults, and older adults have the highest rates of meningococcal disease in the United States.

What are the 3 types of meningitis?

There are a few different types of meningitis, including viral, bacterial, and fungal meningitis.

How long does it take to recover from meningitis?

Recovery. If you are diagnosed with viral meningitis, you will usually find that symptoms improve within a few days and most recover fully after one to four weeks. It is common for you to experience tiredness for a longer period following this.

What causes meningitis in adults?

Meningitis can affect people of any age, including adults. The three main causes of meningitis are viral, bacterial, and fungal infections. Adults with weakened immune systems are most at risk of serious meningitis complications, especially if they develop a bacterial infection of the meninges.

What's the difference between meningitis and meningitis B?

Meningococcal group B disease (also known as meningitis B) is an uncommon but serious disease that is caused by a bacterial infection of the lining of the brain and spinal cord. It can also cause a severe infection of the blood called meningococcal septicemia.

What type of virus is meningitis?

Causes. Non-polio enteroviruses are the most common cause of viral meningitis in the United States. Only a small number of people infected with enteroviruses will develop meningitis.

What are the types of viral meningitis?

What are the long term side effects of meningitis?

What is the most common cause of meningitis?

Several kinds of bacteria can cause bacterial meningitis. The most common ones in the U.S. are: Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus) Neisseria meningitidis (meningococcus)

What are 3 treatments of meningitis?

Acute bacterial meningitis must be treated immediately with intravenous antibiotics and sometimes corticosteroids. This helps to ensure recovery and reduce the risk of complications, such as brain swelling and seizures. The antibiotic or combination of antibiotics depends on the type of bacteria causing the infection.

How long do you stay in the hospital with meningitis?

People with meningitis may need to stay in hospital for a few days, and in certain cases treatment may be needed for several weeks. Even after going home, it may be a while before you feel completely back to normal.

Can the brain repair itself after meningitis?

Most people recover the strength they lost and learn to take care of themselves again. Others have permanent impairments, but learn to overcome and adapt to them. In some cases, a person will suffer severe brain injuries after a meningitis infection.

What does meningitis do to the brain?

Inflammation of the brain can cause a wide range of problems, including cognitive issues and seizures. Trouble with memory and concentration may last well after the illness has passed. Children may be left with lingering learning difficulties. Swelling in the brain can also interfere with the senses.

What are 4 types of meningitis?

What are the two forms of meningitis?

Meningitis is usually caused by viruses or bacteria. Viral meningitis is the most common type of meningitis, followed by bacterial meningitis. Rarer types of meningitis include chemical and fungal meningitis.

Which type of meningitis is contagious?

Bacterial meningitis

Both are contagious. Meningococcal bacteria can't survive outside the body for long, so you're unlikely to get it from being near someone who has it. Prolonged close contact with an infected person may increase risk of transmission.

Where is a meningitis headache located?

Usually headache is the predominant symptom, but fever is also usually present and the neck is stiff. Bending the neck forward greatly aggravates the pain. The headache is generalized all over the head. Drowsiness and confusion may be present in the more severe cases.

What antibiotics treat meningitis?

Commonly used meningitis treatments include a class of antibiotics called cephalosporins, especially Claforan (cefotaxime) and Rocephin (ceftriaxone). Various penicillin-type antibiotics, aminoglycoside drugs such as gentamicin, and others, are also used.

Is meningitis inherited?

Certain forms of meningitis (and there are many) are highly contagious. Historically, there have been dreadful meningitis epidemics, but be assured that it never is a hereditary disease. Different forms of relatively common meningitis can be caused either by viruses or bacteria.