What are the 5 reactions to trauma?

The freeze, flop, friend, fight or flight reactions are immediate, automatic and instinctive responses to fear. Understanding them a little might help you make sense of your experiences and feelings.
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What are the 6 responses to trauma?

In the most extreme situations, you might have lapses of memory or “lost time.” Schauer & Elbert (2010) refer to the stages of trauma responses as the 6 “F”s: Freeze, Flight, Fight, Fright, Flag, and Faint.
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What is a common reaction to trauma?

Right after a trauma, almost every survivor will find it hard to stop thinking about what happened. Stress reactions—such as fear, anxiety, jumpiness, upsetting memories, and efforts to avoid reminders—will gradually decrease over time for most people.
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What are the 4 types of trauma responses?

The mental health community broadly recognizes four types of trauma responses:
  • Fight.
  • Flight.
  • Freeze.
  • Fawn.
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What are the 5 F's of survival?

The 5 F's of Trauma Response

We actually have 5 hardwired responses to trauma: fight, flight, freeze, flop, and friend. In a moment of danger, these responses all happen automatically to try to keep us safe.
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5 Types of Trauma Responses. How to identify the 5 different trauma responses.



What are the 4 F responses?

The responses are usually referred to as the 4Fs – Fight, Flight, Freeze, and Fawn and have evolved as a survival mechanism to help us react quickly to life-threatening situations.
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What are the 4 Fs in life?

In evolutionary psychology, people often speak of the four Fs which are said to be the four basic and most primal drives (motivations or instincts) that animals (including humans) are evolutionarily adapted to have, follow, and achieve: fighting, fleeing, feeding and fornicating (although the "four Fs" term is possibly ...
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What are the 7 domains of trauma?

The FDA considers the following 7 Developmental Domains:
  • N. eurological and Biological Maturity.
  • O. ver-reactive Stress Response.
  • E. motional Regulation.
  • A. ttachment Style and Relationships.
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What are the 3 E's of trauma?

The keywords in SAMHSA's concept are The Three E's of Trauma: Event(s), Experience, and Effect. When a person is exposed to a traumatic or stressful event, how they experience it greatly influences the long-lasting adverse effects of carrying the weight of trauma.
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What are 3 common responses to a traumatic event?

fear, anxiety and panic. shock – difficulty believing in what has happened, feeling detached and confused. feeling numb and detached. not wanting to connect with others or becoming withdrawn from those around you.
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How does a traumatized person act?

Trauma often manifests physically as well as emotionally. Some common physical signs of trauma include paleness, lethargy, fatigue, poor concentration and a racing heartbeat. The victim may have anxiety or panic attacks and be unable to cope in certain circumstances.
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What types of behaviors come from trauma?

Traumatic reactions can include a variety of responses, such as intense and ongoing emotional upset, depressive symptoms or anxiety, behavioral changes, difficulties with self-regulation, problems relating to others or forming attachments, regression or loss of previously acquired skills, attention and academic ...
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What are the four C's of trauma informed care?

These 4 Cs are: Calm, Contain, Care, and Cope 2 Trauma and Trauma-Informed Care Page 10 34 (Table 2.3). These 4Cs emphasize key concepts in trauma-informed care and can serve as touchstones to guide immediate and sustained behavior change.
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What are the 10 types of trauma?

The 10 ACEs of Trauma
  • Physical abuse.
  • Sexual abuse.
  • Emotional abuse.
  • Physical neglect.
  • Emotional neglect.
  • Mental illness.
  • Divorce.
  • Substance abuse.
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What is the DSM 5 criteria for trauma?

The DSM-5 definition of trauma requires “actual or threatened death, serious injury, or sexual violence” [10] (p. 271). Stressful events not involving an immediate threat to life or physical injury such as psychosocial stressors [4] (e.g., divorce or job loss) are not considered trauma in this definition.
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Do humans have instincts?

Examples of instinctive behaviours in humans include many of the primitive reflexes, such as rooting and suckling, behaviours which are present in mammals.
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What are the four Fs of hypothalamus?

It is often said that the hypothalamus is responsible for the four Fs: fighting, fleeing, feeding, and fornication. Clearly, due to the frequency and significance of these behaviors, the hypothalamus is extremely important in everyday life.
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What is FS in psychology?

The 'fight or flight' response is how people sometimes refer to our body's automatic reactions to fear. There are actually 5 of these common responses, including 'freeze', 'flop' and 'friend', as well as 'fight' or 'flight'.
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What is fawning behavior?

What is fawning? Fawning is a trauma response where a person develops people-pleasing behaviors to avoid conflict and to establish a sense of safety. In other words, the fawn trauma response is a type of coping mechanism that survivors of complex trauma adopt to "appease" their abusers.
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What are the 4 trauma responses in PTSD?

Rather than only using trauma responses to answer threats, we constantly feel threatened, and become unable to exit that state of mind. Psychologists generally recognize “The Four Fs” as the altered-states that make up the trauma response – fight, flight, freeze and fawn.
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What are 5 examples of stress responses?

  • Increased heart rate and respirations.
  • Increased blood pressure.
  • Upset stomach, nausea, diarrhea.
  • Increased or decreased appetite which may be accompanied by weight loss or gain.
  • Sweating or chills.
  • Tremors or muscle twitching.
  • Muffled hearing.
  • Tunnel vision.
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What are the 5 key components of the primary survey in major trauma?

Below is each sequential area of focus for evaluation and intervention.
  • A: Airway with cervical spine precautions /or protection. ...
  • B: Breathing and Ventilation. ...
  • C: Circulation with hemorrhage control. ...
  • D: Disability (assessing neurologic status) ...
  • E: Exposure and Environmental Control. ...
  • Adjuncts to the Primary Survey:
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What are 2 principles of trauma-informed care?

6 Guiding Principles To A Trauma-Informed Approach
  • Safety.
  • Trustworthiness & transparency.
  • Peer support.
  • Collaboration & mutuality.
  • Empowerment & choice.
  • Cultural, historical & gender issues.
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What is the best screening tool for trauma?

Trauma and Stressor Exposure Measures
  • Brief Trauma Questionnaire (BTQ)
  • Combat Exposure Scale (CES)
  • COVID-19 Exposure Scale.
  • Life Events Checklist for DSM-5 (LEC-5) ...
  • Life Stressor Checklist - Revised (LSC-R)
  • Potential Stressful Events Interview (PSEI)
  • Stressful Life Events Screening Questionnaire (SLESQ)
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How is trauma stored in the body?

Ever since people's responses to overwhelming experiences have been systematically explored, researchers have noted that a trauma is stored in somatic memory and expressed as changes in the biological stress response.
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