What are the 5 principles of infection control?

These include standard precautions (hand hygiene, PPE, injection safety, environmental cleaning, and respiratory hygiene/cough etiquette) and transmission-based precautions (contact, droplet, and airborne).
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What are the 5 basic principles for infection control?

IPC Procedures
  • Basic Principles.
  • Hand hygiene.
  • Standard precautions.
  • Isolation of patients.
  • Hierarchy of controls.
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What are the 10 principles of infection prevention?

What are the Standard Infection Control Precautions?
  • Hand Hygiene. ...
  • Placement and Infection Assessment. ...
  • Safe Management and Care of Environment. ...
  • Safe Management of Equipment. ...
  • Safe Management of Linen. ...
  • Personal Protective Equipment. ...
  • Respiratory and Cough Hygiene. ...
  • Safe Management of Blood and Body Fluids.
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What does it mean by principles of infection control?

The general principles of infection control include universal precautions, also sometimes referred to as standard precautions. These principles are based on assessed risk, and make use of common-sense practice and personal protective equipment (PPE).
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What are the 3 methods of infection control?

Infection control standard, contact, droplet and airborne precautions.
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Infection Control: The Basic Principles



What are the 4 main universal precautions?

Universal precautions apply to the following body fluids:
  • Blood.
  • Semen and vaginal secretions.
  • Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
  • Synovial fluid.
  • Pleural fluid.
  • Pericardial fluid.
  • Amniotic fluid.
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What are the 8 Standard Precautions for infection control?

Standard precautions consist of the following practices:
  • hand hygiene before and after all patient contact.
  • the use of personal protective equipment, which may include gloves, impermeable gowns, plastic aprons, masks, face shields and eye protection.
  • the safe use and disposal of sharps.
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What is the first basic element to infection control?

The first step in infection control is hand hygiene.
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What are the 2 basic principles of prevention of infectious diseases?

For effective prevention of diseases, everyone should practice public hygiene and immunization.
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What is the main way to prevent infection?

Good hygiene: the primary way to prevent infections
  1. Wash your hands well. ...
  2. Cover a cough. ...
  3. Wash and bandage all cuts. ...
  4. Do not pick at healing wounds or blemishes, or squeeze pimples.
  5. Don't share dishes, glasses, or eating utensils.
  6. Avoid direct contact with napkins, tissues, handkerchiefs, or similar items used by others.
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What are the 4 types of infections?

The four different categories of infectious agents are bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. When studying these agents, researchers isolate them using certain characteristics: Size of the infectious agent.
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What are the five signs of an infection?

Know the Signs and Symptoms of Infection
  • Fever (this is sometimes the only sign of an infection).
  • Chills and sweats.
  • Change in cough or a new cough.
  • Sore throat or new mouth sore.
  • Shortness of breath.
  • Nasal congestion.
  • Stiff neck.
  • Burning or pain with urination.
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What are the 5 most common infectious diseases?

So, without further ado, here are the five most common infectious diseases.
  • Hepatitis B. According to current statistics, hepatitis B is the most common infectious disease in the world, affecting some 2 billion people -- that's more than one-quarter of the world's population. ...
  • Malaria. ...
  • Hepatitis C. ...
  • Dengue. ...
  • Tuberculosis.
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What are the 3 elements of infection?

Three things are necessary for an infection to occur: Source: Places where infectious agents (germs) live (e.g., sinks, surfaces, human skin) Susceptible Person with a way for germs to enter the body. Transmission: a way germs are moved to the susceptible person.
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In what order do you apply PPE?

Putting on Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

The order for putting on PPE is Apron or Gown, Surgical Mask, Eye Protection (where required) and Gloves.
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What are the six 6 main links in the chain of infection?

No matter the germ, there are six points at which the chain can be broken and a germ can be stopped from infecting another person. The six links include: the infectious agent, reservoir, portal of exit, mode of transmission, portal of entry, and susceptible host.
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What PPE is used for standard precautions?

PPE includes items such as gloves, gowns, masks, respirators, and eyewear used to create barriers that protect skin, clothing, mucous membranes, and the respiratory tract from infectious agents.
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What are the 3 universal safety precautions?

Universal Precautions
  • Use barrier protection at all times.
  • Use gloves for protection when working with or around blood and body fluids.
  • Change glove between patients.
  • Use glasses, goggles, masks, shields, and waterproof gowns/aprons to protect face from splashes.
  • Wash hands if contaminated and after removing gloves.
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What are the top 3 infectious diseases?

The world's deadliest infections, including Tuberculosis, Malaria and HIV/AIDS, have been considered as the "Big Three" infectious diseases (BTIDs).
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What are the main causes of infection?

Infections are caused by germs that enter the body, multiply, and cause harm or illness.
...
The main types of germs that can cause infections are:
  • Bacteria.
  • Viruses.
  • Protozoa (some of which act as parasites)
  • Fungal organisms (also called fungi).
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What are the top 10 infectious diseases?

Mayo Clinic: “Infectious Diseases,” “Chlamydia trachomatis,” “Gonorrhea,” “Syphilis,” “Salmonella infection,” “Shigella infection,” “Hepatitis C,” “Influenza (flu),” “Staph infections,” “E. coli,” “Genital herpes,” “Norovirus infection,” ”Pneumonia,” “HIV/AIDS,” “Common cold.”
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What are the 3 stages of fever?

The 3 phases of fever
  • Your body reacts and heats up. Your blood and lymphatic system make white blood cells, which fight infection. ...
  • The fever levels off. In the second phase of a fever, the amount of heat you make and lose is the same. ...
  • Cooling down.
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What are 5 diseases caused by bacteria?

Other serious bacterial diseases include cholera, diphtheria, bacterial meningitis, tetanus, Lyme disease, gonorrhea, and syphilis.
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What is the most infectious disease?

Tuberculosis remains one of the world's deadliest infectious diseases, second only to COVID-19, and drug resistant TB strains are still a major concern.
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What are the two types of infections?

As you might think, bacterial infections are caused by bacteria, and viral infections are caused by viruses. Perhaps the most important distinction between bacteria and viruses is that antibiotic drugs usually kill bacteria, but they aren't effective against viruses.
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