What are the 5 fair reasons for redundancy?

Fair Reasons for Redundancy
  • Attendance history and punctuality.
  • Skill and experience level.
  • Performance history.
  • Disciplinary records.
  • Length of service.
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What are the 5 stages of redundancy?

Basically, there are five main stages to consider during the redundancy process:
  • Stage 1: Preparation. ...
  • Stage 2: Selection. ...
  • Stage 3: Individual Consultation. ...
  • Stage 4: Notice of Redundancy and Appeals. ...
  • Stage 5: The Termination Process.
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What are the top two reasons for termination?

Acceptable Reasons for Termination
  • Incompetence, including lack of productivity or poor quality of work.
  • Insubordination and related issues such as dishonesty or breaking company rules.
  • Attendance issues, such as frequent absences or chronic tardiness.
  • Theft or other criminal behavior including revealing trade secrets.
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Do you have to have a reason to make someone redundant?

Yes, employers need to be able to explain and justify the reasons for making an employee redundant. If the employee considers these to be unfair, they could lodge an appeal and/or bring an employment tribunal claim for unfair dismissal and/or discrimination against the employer.
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What is a valid reason for dismissal?

Performance. An employee may be dismissed from their job for poor performance. Generally, poor performance is when an employee has not been performing their role to a satisfactory standard. If you have been under-performing in your role, this may be a valid reason for dismissal.
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HOW A REDUNDANCY WORKS - Explained for Employees



What are the 6 fair reasons for dismissal?

6 Reasons You Can Rely on For Dismissing an Employee
  • Misconduct. Conduct in the workplace is one of the most common reasons for firing a member of staff. ...
  • Capability or qualifications. ...
  • Redundancy. ...
  • Continued employment would be against the law. ...
  • Retirement. ...
  • Some other substantial reason.
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What are the four major grounds for dismissal?

The “causes” that are grounds for dismissal run the gamut including: illegal activity such as stealing or revealing trade secrets, dishonesty, breaking company rules, harassing or disrupting other workers, insubordination, excessive unexcused absences, and poor job performance by some objective measure.
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What criteria can be used for redundancy?

Examples of selection criteria could include:
  • standard of work or performance.
  • skills, qualifications or experience.
  • attendance record, which must be accurate and not include absences relating to disability, pregnancy or maternity.
  • disciplinary record.
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How do you justify redundancy?

What constitutes grounds for redundancy?
  1. The need for the worker has diminished or ceased. ...
  2. New systems in the workplace. ...
  3. The job no longer exists because other workers are doing the work you carried out. ...
  4. The workplace has closed or is closing down. ...
  5. The business moves. ...
  6. The business is transferred to another employer.
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What constitutes unfair redundancy?

What is unfair dismissal? Unfair dismissal occurs when your employer hasn't followed a fair redundancy process. Employers should always speak to you directly about why you've been selected, and look at any alternatives to redundancy. If this hasn't happened, you might have been unfairly dismissed.
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On what grounds can you terminate an employee?

India's labor laws cite the following reasons that justify termination for cause—willful insubordination or disobedience; theft, fraud, or dishonesty; willful damage to or loss of employer's goods; partaking of bribes or any illegal gratification; absence without leave for more than 10 days; habitual late attendance; ...
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What are good reasons to fire an employee?

#1 Termination by the employer
  • serious misconduct or willful disobedience.
  • gross and habitual neglect of duty.
  • fraud or deliberate breach of trust.
  • commission of a crime or offense.
  • other similar reasons.
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What are automatically unfair grounds for dismissal?

Automatically unfair reasons for dismissal

family, including parental leave, paternity leave (birth and adoption), adoption leave or time off for dependants. acting as an employee representative. acting as a trade union representative. acting as an occupational pension scheme trustee.
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Can I be made redundant if my job still exists?

Although there are many reasons for legitimate redundancy, it's illegal for you to be made redundant whilst your job still exists. Therefore, if you think someone else has taken your job after you've been made redundant, seek professional advice immediately.
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Who decides redundancy?

Your employer should decide who's at risk of redundancy. This is called the 'pool'. Your employer should tell you about the pool before choosing you for redundancy. For example, your pool could be everyone in one part of the business or everyone with a certain job title.
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Can you make someone redundant and then replace them?

Unfortunately, employers are allowed to make an employee redundant and then hire someone to do the job for lower pay. This would include an apprentice carrying out the role after the previous employee was made redundant. However, they should have offered this role (and the pay) to you before hiring the new person.
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Can length of service be used in redundancy selection?

It is possible to use a length of service criterion for selecting people for redundancy but only in certain circumstances: A criterion like this needs to be used cautiously because it could indirectly discriminate.
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What is an example of unfair dismissal?

incapacity (the worker does not do the job properly, or the worker is unable to do the job due to illness or disability) retrenchment or redundancy (the employer is cutting down on staff or restructuring the work and work of a particular kind has changed)
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What are the 3 forms of dismissal?

3 Forms of Dismissal in SA Labour Law
  • Dismissal due to Misconduct.
  • Dismissal due to Incapacity.
  • Dismissal due to Operational Requirements.
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When can an employee be fairly dismissed?

Fair procedure must be complied with for dismissal to be fair”. In order for dismissal to be fair, both substantive and procedural fairness must be complied with. Failure to comply with either or both, will result in the dismissal of an Employee being deemed unfair.
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What is classed as gross misconduct?

Gross misconduct can include things like theft, physical violence, gross negligence or serious insubordination. With gross misconduct, you can dismiss the employee immediately as long as you follow a fair procedure.
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How do you prove unfair dismissal?

To prove that a dismissal was automatically unfair, the reasons that prompted the employer to dismiss the employee must be identified and it must be established that the employer was motivated by one or more of the reasons listed to get rid of the employee.
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What does some other substantial reason mean?

Some other substantial reason (SOSR) is a broad term an employer may use to apply to a dismissal that does not neatly fit into one of the other justifications. There is no statutory definition of “substantial” but relevant authorities have confirmed that the reason must not be frivolous or insignificant.
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What are examples of constructive dismissal?

Constructive dismissal examples
  • Reducing an employee's pay or not paying them at all.
  • Taking away other contractual benefits, such as a company car.
  • Demoting an employee without fair warning.
  • Making unreasonable changes to an employees' working hours or place of work.
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What is automatically unfair?

An automatically unfair dismissal is a dismissal that is so inherently unfair that an employee is not usually required to prove two years' continuous service. This is because employees are afforded specific proection by law if dismissed in circumstances where the dismissal violates their basic employment rights.
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